公开(公告)号：US07201568B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-10

申请号：US10721193

申请日：2003-11-26

申请人： Susumu Sakamoto ,  Kazutaka Suefuji

发明人： Susumu Sakamoto ,  Kazutaka Suefuji

IPC分类号： F03C2/00 ,  F04C18/00

CPC分类号： F04C23/001 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C27/001

摘要： A scroll fluid machine has a low-pressure stage compression part for compressing a fluid sucked in from the outside between mutually overlapping wrap portions of two scroll members performing a relative orbiting motion and a high-pressure stage compression part for compressing the fluid sucked in from the low-pressure stage compression part between mutually overlapping wrap portions of two scroll members performing a relative orbiting motion. The scroll members in the low-pressure stage compression part have a larger radial gap between the wrap portions than that of the scroll members in the high-pressure stage compression part.

摘要翻译： 涡旋流体机械具有低压级压缩部件，用于压缩从执行相对轨道运动的两个涡旋部件的相互重叠的包裹部分和高压级压缩部件之间从外部吸入的流体，用于压缩从...吸入的流体 所述低压级压缩部件在执行相对轨道运动的两个涡卷部件的相互重叠的包裹部分之间。 低压级压缩部中的涡旋部件在涡卷部之间比在高压级压缩部中的涡旋部件的径向间隙大。

公开(公告)号：US07040468B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US10646780

申请日：2003-08-25

申请人： Ryo Shinata

发明人： Ryo Shinata

IPC分类号： F16F9/348

CPC分类号： F16F9/3405 ,  F16F9/348

摘要： A hydraulic shock absorber includes a cylindrical housing within which a piston assembly is slidably received. The piston assembly includes a piston element connected to a piston rod and adapted to divide an interior of the housing into compression and rebound chambers. The piston element has compression and rebound passages to provide fluid communication between the compression and rebound chambers. A valve assembly includes a first valve disc positioned on a lower side of the piston element, and a second valve disc retained on the first valve disc. The second valve disc includes apertures arranged in a circumferentially spaced relationship and are selectively openable and closeable by the first valve disc. A third valve disc is retained on the second valve disc and has notches arranged in a circumferentially spaced relationship. The notches cooperate with the apertures to collectively form ports. The ports are communicated with the compression chamber. A fourth valve disc cooperates with the second valve disc to sandwich the third valve disc so that restrictive orifices are defined in an outer end of the notches. Each of the ports has a cross sectional area greater than that of the restrictive orifices regardless of a relative angular position between the second and third valve discs.

摘要翻译： 液压减震器包括圆柱形壳体，活塞组件可滑动地容纳在该圆柱形壳体内。 活塞组件包括连接到活塞杆并适于将壳体的内部分成压缩和回弹室的活塞元件。 活塞元件具有压缩和回弹通道，以在压缩室和回弹室之间提供流体连通。 阀组件包括位于活塞元件下侧的第一阀盘和保持在第一阀盘上的第二阀盘。 第二阀盘包括以周向间隔开的关系布置的孔，并且可由第一阀盘选择性地打开和关闭。 第三阀盘被保持在第二阀盘上并且具有以周向间隔开的关系布置的凹口。 凹口与孔组合以共同形成端口。 端口与压缩室连通。 第四阀盘与第二阀盘配合以夹住第三阀盘，使得限制孔限定在凹口的外端。 每个端口的横截面面积大于限制孔口的横截面积，而与第二和第三阀盘之间的相对角位置无关。

公开(公告)号：US07003954B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-28

申请号：US10924787

申请日：2004-08-25

申请人： Takato Ogiwara ,  Toshio Takayama

发明人： Takato Ogiwara ,  Toshio Takayama

IPC分类号： B60T8/00

CPC分类号： B60T8/4081 ,  B60T8/32 ,  B60T11/20 ,  B60T2270/404

摘要： A master cylinder apparatus for a BBW system is provided, which eliminates a risk of brake delay, even with the use of a plunger-type master cylinder, and which therefore is able to achieve a reduction in size of a master cylinder. The master cylinder apparatus comprises a tandem-type master cylinder connected to wheel cylinders through fail-safe valves and a stroke simulator for ensuring a desired stroke of a brake pedal upon receiving a brake fluid introduced from a fluid pressure chamber in the master cylinder. The master cylinder is arranged in the form of a plunger-type master cylinder in which cup seals are provided on an inner surface of a bore of the cylinder body. A spring force of a second return spring for a secondary piston is set to be larger than that of a first return spring for a primary piston. A retracted position of the secondary piston is limited by a stopper pin extending through an oblong hole formed in the secondary piston.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于BBW系统的主缸装置，即使使用柱塞式主缸也能消除制动延迟的风险，因此能够实现主缸的尺寸减小。 主缸装置包括通过故障安全阀连接到轮缸的串联式主缸和用于在接收从主缸中的流体压力室引入的制动流体时确保制动踏板的期望行程的行程模拟器。 主缸以柱塞式主缸的形式布置，其中杯密封件设置在缸体的孔的内表面上。 用于次级活塞的第二复位弹簧的弹簧力被设定为大于用于主活塞的第一复位弹簧的弹簧力。 第二活塞的缩回位置由延伸穿过形成在第二活塞中的长孔的止动销限制。

公开(公告)号：US5837332A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-17

申请号：US690030

申请日：1996-07-31

申请人： Migaku Takahashi ,  Katsuya Yokoyama ,  Jun Yamada ,  Takashi Shiba

发明人： Migaku Takahashi ,  Katsuya Yokoyama ,  Jun Yamada ,  Takashi Shiba

IPC分类号： C23C14/22 ,  C23C16/44 ,  G11B5/012 ,  G11B5/31 ,  G11B5/84 ,  G11B5/85 ,  G11B5/851 ,  H01F41/30 ,  H01L39/24 ,  B06B1/00 ,  H03H9/00

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C16/4415 ,  G11B5/012 ,  G11B5/3163 ,  G11B5/8404 ,  G11B5/85 ,  G11B5/851 ,  H01F41/302 ,  H01L39/2496

摘要： A method and apparatus for preparing thin films, a device, an electronic and magnetic apparatus, an information recording and reproducing apparatus, an information processing apparatus and a crystal preparing method from the molten state. A thin film is prepared as the substrate or the surface of the substrate is being excited and characterized by a device having at least a substrate and a thin film with at least one layer prepared thereon and an electronic and magnetic apparatus having integration of the devices, wherein at least one layer of the thin film is prepared as the surface of the substrate is being excited. The recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and reproducing information is composed of an information memory medium device having a recording layer of the thin film prepared as the surface of the substrate is being excited and a recording head whose core is prepared as the surface of the substrate is being excited. An information processing apparatus for use in input, record, process and output of information is composed of an information memory medium device having a recording layer which is prepared as the surface of the substrate is being excited and a processing part having a semiconductor device with a thin film prepared as the surface of the substrate is being excited.

摘要翻译： 一种从熔融状态制备薄膜的方法和装置，装置，电子和磁性装置，信息记录和再现装置，信息处理装置和晶体制备方法。 制备薄膜作为衬底或者衬底的表面被激发并且通过具有至少一个衬底的薄膜和其上制备有至少一层的薄膜和具有这些器件集成的电子和磁性设备被激发并表征， 其中当衬底的表面被激发时，制备至少一层薄膜。 用于记录和再现信息的记录和再现装置由一个信息存储介质装置组成，该信息存储介质装置具有被激励的衬底表面所制备的薄膜的记录层，以及一个记录头，其芯准备为衬底的表面 正在兴奋 用于信息的输入，记录，处理和输出的信息处理装置由具有记录层的信息存储介质装置组成，该记录层是在被激励的基板的表面上准备的，并且具有半导体装置的处理部分具有 作为衬底表面制备的薄膜正在被激发。

公开(公告)号：US07591636B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

申请号：US10924881

申请日：2004-08-25

申请人： Junichi Ikeda

发明人： Junichi Ikeda

IPC分类号： F04F5/00 ,  F04B23/04

CPC分类号： F04F5/20 ,  F04B35/045 ,  F04B41/06 ,  Y10T137/2213

摘要： When coils of a vacuum pump unit are excited by energization, a piston equipped with magnets reciprocates in a cylinder. Thus, air is sucked in from an outlet passage of a diffuser of an ejector, and air discharged from the vacuum pump unit is supplied to an inlet of a nozzle of the ejector. Consequently, a fast jet occurs in a throat portion of the nozzle, and a negative pressure of higher degree of vacuum than that of the suction negative pressure of the vacuum pump unit is produced at a vacuum port of the ejector. The negative pressure is supplied from a negative pressure supply port. The ejector can supply a negative pressure of high degree of vacuum while reducing the load on the vacuum pump unit.

摘要翻译： 当通过激励激励真空泵单元的线圈时，装备有磁体的活塞在气缸中往复运动。 因此，空气从喷射器的扩散器的出口通道吸入，并且从真空泵单元排出的空气被供应到喷射器的喷嘴的入口。 因此，在喷嘴的喉部发生快速喷射，并且在喷射器的真空口处产生比真空泵单元的吸入负压高的真空度的负压。 负压从负压供给口供给。 喷射器可以提供高真空的负压，同时减少真空泵单元的负载。

公开(公告)号：US07530252B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

申请号：US10620611

申请日：2003-07-17

申请人： Makoto Nishimura ,  Masaru Kouyama

发明人： Makoto Nishimura ,  Masaru Kouyama

IPC分类号： B21D41/04 ,  B21D41/00 ,  B21D11/00

CPC分类号： F16F9/3235 ,  B21C37/0811 ,  B21K21/12

摘要： After insertion of a mandrel (23) into a blank tube (20) in the form of an electric welded tube, a parallel swaging operation is carried out by moving a cylindrical die (24) to cause the end of the blank tube (20) to contact tightly with a parallel forming portion (27) of the mandrel (23). After completion of parallel swaging operation, the die (24) is withdrawn out of the blank tube (20) and a push-die (33) is caused to move to the blank tube (20) from a radially outward position while leaving the mandrel (23) inside the blank tube (20) so that a weld bead on the blank tube (20) can be flattened by cooperation with the mandrel (23).

摘要翻译： 在以电焊管的形式将芯棒（23）插入空管（20）之后，通过移动圆柱形模具（24）以使空管（20）的端部移动，进行平行的模锻操作， 与心轴（23）的平行形成部分（27）紧密接触。 在平行锻造操作完成之后，将模具（24）从空白管（20）中取出，并且使推模（33）从径向向外的位置移动到坯料管（20），同时留下心轴 （23）内，使得坯料管（20）上的焊缝可以通过与心轴（23）协作而变平。

公开(公告)号：US07455153B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-25

申请号：US10779393

申请日：2004-02-13

申请人： Harumi Ooshima ,  Jun Watanabe ,  Junichi Hashimoto

发明人： Harumi Ooshima ,  Jun Watanabe ,  Junichi Hashimoto

IPC分类号： F16D65/38 ,  F16D65/00

CPC分类号： F16D65/0977 ,  F16D65/0972 ,  F16D65/0973 ,  F16D65/0979

摘要： One of brake pads 5 is pressed against the disc rotor D by a piston of a caliper 3 which is floatably supported on the carrier 2, and in reaction thereto, the other brake pad 5 is pressed against the disc rotor D by a claw portion 14 on the caliper 3, thereby producing a braking force. During brake release, the spring force of a return spring 22 separates the brake pad 5 from the disc rotor D. A positioning convex portion 27 is provided on the carrier 2 in a standing position adjacent to the return spring 22, and serves to restrict the sideward movement of the distal end portion of the return spring 22. Thus displacement and deformation of the return spring can be prevented, and its functions can be maintained.

摘要翻译： 刹车片5中的一个通过可移动地支撑在载体2上的卡钳3的活塞压在盘形转子D上，并且与此相反，另一个制动片5通过爪部14压靠在盘形转子D上 在制动钳3上，从而产生制动力。 在制动器释放期间，复位弹簧22的弹簧力将制动衬块5与盘形转子D分开。定位凸部27以与复位弹簧22相邻的立位设置在托架2上，用于限制 复位弹簧22的远端部分的侧向运动。 因此，可以防止复位弹簧的位移和变形，并且可以保持其功能。

公开(公告)号：US07287759B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-30

申请号：US10925422

申请日：2004-08-25

申请人： Masaaki Uchiyama ,  Nobuyuki Ichimaru

发明人： Masaaki Uchiyama ,  Nobuyuki Ichimaru

IPC分类号： B60G21/055

CPC分类号： B60G21/0555 ,  B60G2202/135 ,  B60G2202/413 ,  B60G2202/44 ,  B60G2202/441 ,  B60G2204/4193

摘要： The piston 10 is constituted so as to rotate relative to the first cylinder 8 while moving relative to the first cylinder 8 in the axial direction when fluid is supplied to and discharged from the interior of the first cylinder 8, and the piston 16 is constituted to be incapable of rotation relative to the second cylinder 9, but capable of movement relative to the second cylinder 9 in the axial direction. Hence when fluid is supplied to and discharged from the interior of the first cylinder 8, the piston 10 is caused to rotate relative to the first cylinder 8 while moving relative to the first cylinder 8 in the axial direction, and the piston 16 is caused to move relative to the second cylinder 9 in the axial direction but prevented from rotating relative to the second cylinder 9. As a result, torsional elasticity is generated in shaft portions 4a and 5a.

摘要翻译： 当向第一气缸8的内部供应流体并从第一气缸8的内部排出时，活塞10相对于第一气缸8相对于第一气缸8沿轴向移动而构成，活塞16构成为 不能相对于第二气缸9旋转，而是能够相对于第二气缸9沿轴向移动。 因此，当向第一气缸8的内部供给流体并从第一气缸8的内部排出时，使活塞10相对于第一气缸8相对于第一气缸8沿轴向移动，并使活塞16 在轴向上相对于第二气缸9移动但是相对于第二气缸9被阻止旋转。结果，在轴部分4a和5a中产生扭转弹性。

公开(公告)号：US07252031B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US10638512

申请日：2003-08-11

申请人： Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Yoshiaki Totani

发明人： Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Yoshiaki Totani

IPC分类号： F01B11/02

CPC分类号： F16F9/585

摘要： In a cylinder apparatus such as a hydraulic shock absorber, a piston to which a piston rod is connected slidably is inserted into a cylinder which contains liquid oil. A rebound spring is wound around the piston rod with one end of the piston rod fixed to the piston rod using a spring holder. The rebound spring is slidably guided along the piston rod by means of another spring holder. A rebound stopper is fixed to the piston rod at a position between the spring holders. The rebound spring exerts a spring force opposite to the extension of the piston rod, thereby to moderate shock at the end of the stroke of the piston. Because the spring holder comes into contact with the rebound stopper, contact of adjacent linear portions of the rebound spring with each other due to excessive compression of the rebound spring can be prevented, and also occurrence of strange noise and damage of the rebound spring can be prevented.

摘要翻译： 在诸如液压减震器的气缸装置中，可滑动地连接有活塞杆的活塞插入含有液体油的气缸中。 活塞杆周围缠绕弹簧弹簧，活塞杆的一端使用弹簧座固定在活塞杆上。 回弹弹簧通过另一个弹簧保持器沿活塞杆可滑动地引导。 在弹簧保持器之间的位置处，将活塞杆固定在弹簧挡块上。 弹簧弹簧产生与活塞杆延伸部分相反的弹簧力，从而在活塞行程结束时缓和冲击。 由于弹簧架与回弹挡块接触，可以防止由于回弹弹簧的过度压缩而使回弹弹簧的相邻直线部分彼此接触，同时也会产生奇怪的噪音和回弹弹簧的损坏 防止了

公开(公告)号：US06981577B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-03

申请号：US10786115

申请日：2004-02-26

申请人： Yohei Katayama ,  Hiroyuki Matsumoto ,  Kenichi Nakamura ,  Masaaki Uchiyama

发明人： Yohei Katayama ,  Hiroyuki Matsumoto ,  Kenichi Nakamura ,  Masaaki Uchiyama

IPC分类号： F16F9/53

CPC分类号： F16F9/537 ,  F16F9/465

摘要： In a controllable damping force shock absorber, a piston member connected to a piston rod is disposed in a cylinder in which a magnetic fluid is contained. A disc valve having an extension-stroke pressure-receiving portion and a compression-stroke pressure-receiving portion is provided in the piston member, and a pilot chamber is formed on a rear side of the disc valve. A coil is provided adjacent to passages communicated with the pilot chamber. By energizing the coil, a magnetic field that acts on the magnetic fluid flowing through the passages is generated, changing the viscosity of the magnetic fluid to control a damping force. A valve-opening pressure of the disc valve is controlled according to the pressure in the pilot chamber, such a way that the magnetic fluid exposed to the magnetic field can flow at a low flow rate, thus achieving low power consumption.

摘要翻译： 在可控阻尼力减震器中，连接到活塞杆的活塞构件设置在容纳磁性流体的气缸中。 具有延伸行程压力接收部分和压缩行程压力接收部分的盘阀设置在活塞部件中，并且先导室形成在盘阀的后侧。 在与导向室连通的通道附近设置线圈。 通过激励线圈，产生作用在流过通道的磁性流体上的磁场，改变磁性流体的粘度以控制阻尼力。 根据导向室中的压力来控制盘阀的开阀压力，使得暴露于磁场的磁性流体可以以低流量流动，从而实现低功率消耗。