摘要:
Chlorine dioxide is used to stabilize hydrogen peroxide in bleach liquor at alkaline pH. This is thought to be aided by the destruction of enzymes (especially catalase) produced by bacteria. The method is useful for the reprocessing of pulps, especially when a de-inking stage is involved.
摘要:
A method for the manufacture of N,N dialkylglycamine compounds of general formula R.sub.2 NR.sub.1 R.sub.3 (I) by reacting a secondary amine of general formula R.sub.2 NHR.sub.3 (II) in which R.sub.2 is a straight or branched chain alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R.sub.3 is a residue from a monosaccharide, with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal aliphatic sulphate, R.sub.1 SO.sub.4 M, in which R.sub.1 is a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkenyl group having from 8 to 24 carbon atoms.The betaine, suphobetaine and N-oxidised derivatives of (I) are provided for use as mild surfactants.
摘要翻译:通过使通式为R2NHR3(Ⅱ)的仲胺(其中R 2为具有1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或羟烷基)反应制备通式为R 2 N R 1 R 3(I)的N,N-二烷基甘氨酸化合物的方法 和R 3是具有碱金属或碱土金属脂族硫酸酯R 1 SO 4 M的单糖残基,其中R 1是具有8至24个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或链烯基。 提供(I)的甜菜碱,suphobetaine和N-氧化衍生物用作温和的表面活性剂。
摘要:
Unsaturated compounds which can be dissolved in aqueous based solvents, such as ethylenic or acetylenic carboxylate or alcohols with less than 10 carbon atoms, especially maleic and/or acrylic acid or propargyl alcohol, are reacted with alkali metal phosphite in aqueous solution at neutral or alkaline pH in the presence of free radical initiators such as persulphate to form threshold scale and corrosion inhibitors.
摘要:
A method for treating animal skins, prior to tanning including contacting animal skins with an aqueous degreasing solution containing brine and an effective amount of a shrink inhibitor, the shrink inhibitor being(a) at least one hydroxyalkyl phosphine compound of the formula(HORPR.sub.n.sup.1 O.sub.m).sub.x X.sub.ywhereinR is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkylene;R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.26 alkyl, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkenyl or ROH;X is an anion, whereby the hydroxyalkyl phosphine compound is at least sparingly soluble in water;x is a whole number equal to the valency of X;n=2 or 3 and m=0 or 1, whereby (n+m)=2 or 3;y=0 or 1, whereby (n+y)=2 or 4; or(b) a condensate of at least one of the compound (a), the condensate being at least sparingly water-soluble.
摘要:
Hydroponic substrates are disinfected in situ, prior to a crop production cycle, with a dilute aqueous solution containing hydrogen peroxide and at least one peracid having a ##STR1## group.
摘要:
Flame retardant cellulosic fabrics having reduced shrinkage are obtained by treatment involving reaction of fabric with a non self-condensing methylolamide under aqueous acid conditions, followed by treatment of fabric with tetrakis hydroxylmethyl phosphonium compound or condensate and then curing the ammonia.
摘要:
Amorphous red phosphorus useful for matches, or as flame retardant is made by forming a slurry of 10-45% red phosphorus in molten white phosphorus, reducing the content of yellow phosphorus to less than 20% of the red phosphorus by separation at less than 280.degree. C., and then heating the product at above 295.degree. C. to convert, and preferably also evaporate, the white phosphorus.
摘要:
Mixtures of surfactants capable of forming "G" phase are prepared by forming one component of the mixture from a precursor in the presence of the other component or components and sufficient water form the product in the "G" phase.
摘要:
A process for the deposition of a film of an electrophoretic resin upon the surface of a substrate which comprises the steps of (i) electrophoretically depositing from a bath comprising water, a water miscible organic solvent and the resin, a film of the uncured resin upon the surface of the substrate; (ii) immersing said film in a solution of a resin additive in a solvent medium comprising water and a water miscible organic solvent, the amount of said resin additive dissolved in said solvent medium being sufficient for the absorption into the resin film of sufficient additive to impart the desired property to the cured resin film, the composition of said solvent medium being such that the requisite amount of additive can be dissolved therein and such that said desired property is imparted to said resin film while immersed in said solvent medium without significant damage to the resin fim; and (iii) curing the resin.
摘要:
A process for flame retarding blends of cellulosic and other fibres e.g. polyester fibres involves impregnation thereof with tetra kis (hydroxyorgano) phosphonium compounds or condensates thereof followed by curing with ammonia, the operation being performed in at least two steps, and with 5-20% of organophosphorus compound (as THP.sup.+ ion) applied in the first step.