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1.发明授权Ramjet engine incorporating a tubular structure and a missile propelled by a ramjet engines of this type 失效包括管状结构的Ramjet发动机和由这种类型的冲压式发动机推进的导弹公开(公告)号：US08079308B1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US07421633
申请日：1989-10-12
申请人： Alain Chevalier , Thierry Hachin , Jacques Raynaud
发明人： Alain Chevalier , Thierry Hachin , Jacques Raynaud
IPC分类号： F42B15/00
CPC分类号： F02K9/34 , F02K7/18 , F02K9/24 , F05D2220/10 , F05D2300/603
摘要： A ram jet engine including a combustion chamber ending in a gas injection nozzle, a cruising propulsion unit fee ding liquid propellant into the combustion chamber, and at least one air duct for feeding air intended for combustion of the fuel in the combustion chamber. A rigid tubular element is incorporated into the ramjet engine, with an interior volume of the rigid tubular element being divided into two spaces by an intermediate transverse partition. One of the spaces houses the cruising propulsion unit while the other space houses the combustion chamber. Passages are cut into the intermediate transverse partition to allow feeding of liquid fuel into the combustion chamber, and the air duct is mounted on the tubular element to feed the combustion air through the tubular wall of the tubular element.
摘要翻译： 一种冲压喷气式发动机，其包括终止于气体喷射喷嘴的燃烧室，向燃烧室中运送的液体推进剂的巡航推进装置，以及用于供给用于在燃烧室中燃烧燃料的空气的至少一个空气管道。 刚性管状元件结合到冲压式喷气发动机中，刚性管状元件的内部体积被中间横向分隔件分成两个空间。 其中一个空间容纳巡航推进单元，而另一个空间容纳燃烧室。 将通道切入中间横向隔板以允许液体燃料进入燃烧室，并且空气管道安装在管状元件上以将燃烧空气通过管状元件的管状壁。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6148259A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US034785
申请日：1998-03-04
申请人： Patrick Hagelauer
发明人： Patrick Hagelauer
CPC分类号： G05D1/0005 , G05D1/0607
摘要： A method of determining an optimal flight path of an aircraft during its cruising phase includes forming a grid in a vertical plane of the space between a first position and a second position, selecting various path portions between the first position and the second position, determining the cost of each of the path portions, determining various possible paths from the path portions, determining the cost of each of the possible paths, and selecting the lowest-cost path.
摘要翻译： 确定飞行器在其巡航阶段的最佳飞行路径的方法包括在第一位置和第二位置之间的空间的垂直平面中形成网格，选择第一位置和第二位置之间的各种路径部分， 每个路径部分的成本，从路径部分确定各种可能的路径，确定每个可能路径的成本，以及选择最低成本路径。
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公开(公告)号：US06101916A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US9308
申请日：1998-01-20
CPC分类号： F41H11/12
摘要： A system for aiding the clearing of mines includes an equipment assembly composed of a portable processing unit (10) having multimedia capabilities, a helmet (12) with projection by overprinting, at least one position sensor (13) integral with the helmet and a camera for taking shots (14), capable of recording the actions of the operator. The system further includes a software assembly composed of software for the management of a data base of the various existing mines, software for the creation of synthesis and animation images, software for retouching an image which allows the images to be improved, and vocal command software.
摘要翻译： 一种用于协助清除地雷的系统包括由具有多媒体能力的便携式处理单元（10）组成的设备组件，具有通过套印的突出部的头盔（12），与该头盔成一体的至少一个位置传感器（13） 拍摄（14），能够记录操作员的动作。 该系统还包括由用于管理各种现有矿井的数据库的软件组成的软件组件，用于创建合成和动画图像的软件，用于修饰允许改进图像的图像的软件以及声控命令软件 。
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4.发明授权Computer module having removable remotely programmable non-volatile memory 失效计算机模块具有可移动的远程可编程非易失性存储器
公开(公告)号：US6038640A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US847382
申请日：1997-04-24
申请人： Jean-Louis Terme
发明人： Jean-Louis Terme
CPC分类号： G06F8/60
摘要： Computational rig (20) consisting of two distinct parts (2, 21), linked together in a removable manner by cooperating contactors (9, 16), said parts respectively including the central processing unit (6) and a non-volatile memory block (12A) supporting the software program of said computational rig.According to the invention, said non-volatile memory (12A) is electrically erasable and programmable and the part (21) moreover includes:a memory (22) supporting a program for loading said software program into the memory block (12A);means (23) of connection of the part (21) to a communication channel (24); anda bidirectional communication peripheral device (25), arranged between the means of connection (23) and the loading memory (22).
摘要翻译： 由两个不同部分（2,21）组成的计算机（20），其通过协作的接触器（9,16）以可拆卸的方式连接在一起，所述部件分别包括中央处理单元（6）和非易失性存储器块 12A）支持所述计算机的软件程序。 根据本发明，所述非易失性存储器（12A）是电可擦除和可编程的，并且部分（21）还包括：存储器（22），其支持用于将所述软件程序加载到存储器块（12A）中的程序; 将部件（21）连接到通信通道（24）的装置（23）; 以及布置在连接装置（23）和装载存储器（22）之间的双向通信外围装置（25）。
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公开(公告)号：US6036904A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US63605
申请日：1998-04-21
申请人： Lucien Fantino , Georges Cahuzac
发明人： Lucien Fantino , Georges Cahuzac
CPC分类号： F16C7/026 , B29C70/202 , B29C70/207 , B29C70/24 , B29C70/34 , B29C70/543 , B29C70/545
摘要： A method of making a connecting rod made of composite material, especially for internal-combustion engines, the composite material being formed by a reinforcement embedded in a cured material, and the connecting rod (A) comprising, along the longitudinal extension (X-X) of the connecting rod, a central shank (B) extended respectively, at its two ends, by a connecting-rod big end (C) and a connecting-rod small end (D). The connecting rod (A) is produced entirely as a single component made of composite material and the reinforcement of the composite material comprises superposed plies of crossed straight filling yarns, the filling yarns, which extend parallel to the longitudinal extension (X-X) of the connecting rod (A), constituting at least twice the volume percentage of the filling yarns which extend in each of the directions other than the longitudinal extension (X-X) of the connecting rod (A), and binding yarns which pass through the superposed plies.
摘要翻译： 一种制造由复合材料制成的连杆的方法，特别是用于内燃机的复合材料由嵌入在固化材料中的增强材料形成，连接杆（A）包括沿纵向延伸部分（XX） 连杆，其两端分别由连杆大端（C）和连杆小端（D）延伸的中心柄（B）。 连杆（A）完全由复合材料制成的单一部件制成，并且复合材料的增强件包括交叉的直线填充纱线的重叠层，所述填充纱线平行于连接件的纵向延伸部分（XX）延伸 杆（A）构成在连接杆（A）的纵向延伸部（XX）以外的各方向上延伸的填充纱线的体积百分比的至少两倍，以及通过重叠层片的捆扎纱线。
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6.发明授权Photosensitive detector and mosaic of photosensitive detectors for the detection of luminous flashes and applications 失效感光探测器和感光探测器的马赛克，用于检测发光闪光和应用
公开(公告)号：US6023058A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US936658
申请日：1997-09-24
申请人： Jean-Pierre Merle , Thierry Solenne , Yang Ni , Francis Devos
发明人： Jean-Pierre Merle , Thierry Solenne , Yang Ni , Francis Devos
CPC分类号： G01S3/784 , F41G7/226 , F41G7/2293
摘要： A photosensitive detector (1) for detecting luminous flashes (2) is provided with a photosensitive diode (3) which is linked to a positive voltage and to ground via a resistor R1 and which is capable of transforming the luminous flashes into electrical signals and a circuit (4) that processes the electrical signals generated by the photosensitive diode (3). The circuit (4) causes electrical signals which correspond to luminous flashes (2) received by the photosensitive diode (3) and which exhibit a fast rise time to be strengthened, and the circuit (4) causes electrical signals which correspond to luminous flashes (2) received by the photosensitive diode (3) and which vary more slowly in intensity to be attenuated. The circuit (4) is linked directly to the photosensitive diode (3) and includes a differentiator circuit. The differentiator circuit has a differential amplifier (5) with a non-inverting input linked to a connection point situated between the photosensitive diode and the resistor R1, an inverting input linked to ground via a capacitor and to the connection point via a resistor Rx, and an output, and the differential amplifier (5) also has a resistor R2 linked to a connection point between the capacitor and the inverting input.
摘要翻译： 用于检测发光闪光（2）的光敏检测器（1）设置有光敏二极管（3），其通过电阻器R1连接到正电压并接地，并且能够将发光闪光变换成电信号，并且 电路（4），其处理由感光二极管（3）产生的电信号。 电路（4）引起对应于由光敏二极管（3）接收的发光闪光（2）的电信号，并且其显示快速上升时间被加强，并且电路（4）引起对应于发光闪光的电信号 2）由感光二极管（3）接收并且其强度变化较慢以被衰减。 电路（4）直接连接到光敏二极管（3），并包括微分电路。 微分电路具有差分放大器（5），其中非反相输入端连接到位于光敏二极管和电阻器R1之间的连接点，反相输入端通过电容器接地，并通过电阻器Rx连接到连接点， 和输出端，并且差分放大器（5）还具有与电容器和反相输入端之间的连接点连接的电阻器R2。
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公开(公告)号：US6003810A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US936779
申请日：1997-09-24
CPC分类号： F41G7/226 , F41G7/2293
摘要： The present invention relates to a homing head mounted on a flying body, and intended to guide the flying body towards a target. According to the invention, the homing head includes a target detection system (SD1) comprising a system (SI1) for identifying luminous flashes originating from the target, and a target locating system (SL1), which includes a photosensitive detector (D1) mounted fixedly on the flying body and comprising a matrix of photosensitive sensors, and a means of focussing (6) which projects onto said matrix of the photosensitive detector (D1) the image of the scene situated fore of the flying body.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及安装在飞行体上并用于将飞行体引导向目标的归位头。 根据本发明，归位头包括目标检测系统（SD1），其包括用于识别从目标发出的发光闪光的系统（SI1）和目标定位系统（SL1），其包括固定地安装的光敏检测器 并且包括光敏传感器的矩阵，以及将位于感光探测器（D1）的所述矩阵上的聚焦（6）的装置（6）放置在位于飞行体前方的场景的图像的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5965957A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US891183
申请日：1997-07-10
IPC分类号： G01R31/28
CPC分类号： G01R31/2884 , Y10T307/74 , Y10T307/766
摘要： Switching apparatus for automatically interconnecting a first unit with a second unit, the apparatus having a first input/output assembly connected to the first unit and a second input/output assembly connected to the second unit, and including both at least one switch card each provided with at least one switch element, and a control unit for the card for establishing or not establishing interconnections between the first and second units as a function of determined instructions issued to said control unit, the control unit also including means for enabling the physical configuration of said switching apparatus to be input, and means suitable, once said input has been performed, for automatically interconnecting the first unit with the second unit in accordance with the instructions issued to the control unit by a user.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将第一单元与第二单元自动互连的开关装置，所述装置具有连接到第一单元的第一输入/输出组件和连接到第二单元的第二输入/输出组件，并且包括每个提供的至少一个开关卡 具有至少一个开关元件和用于所述卡的控制单元，用于根据发出到所述控制单元的确定的指令来建立或不建立所述第一和第二单元之间的互连，所述控制单元还包括用于使所述第一和第二单元的物理配置 所述切换装置被输入，并且一旦所述输入已被执行，则适合于根据由用户向控制单元发出的指令自动地将第一单元与第二单元互连。
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公开(公告)号：US5925079A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US681977
申请日：1996-07-30
申请人： Eric Peyrucain , Yves Saint Upery
发明人： Eric Peyrucain , Yves Saint Upery
CPC分类号： G05D1/0202
摘要： A mobile craft is guided with respect to a trajectory. To guide the craft, the distance xtk is determined between the mobile craft and the point of orthogonal projection of the mobile craft on a segment of the trajectory. The angle tkae is determined between the direction of travel of the mobile craft and the direction at the point of orthogonal projection. A control value is computed for the lateral attitude from the distance and angle, two characteristic coefficients and a nominal control value. This control value is applied to the craft.
摘要翻译： 移动工艺相对于轨迹被引导。 为了引导工艺，在移动工艺和移动工艺在轨迹的一段上的正交投影点之间确定距离xtk。 角度tkae在移动飞行器的行进方向和正交投影点的方向之间确定。 从距离和角度计算横向姿态的控制值，两个特征系数和标称控制值。 该控制值适用于工艺。
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公开(公告)号：US5880546A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US816157
申请日：1997-03-12
申请人： Olivier Marroux , Patrice Jamain , Charles Lambert
发明人： Olivier Marroux , Patrice Jamain , Charles Lambert
CPC分类号： F16C32/047 , F16C32/0465 , F16C32/048 , H02K5/128 , H02K2005/1287
摘要： A magnetic actuator, for example a magnetic bearing, embodies a fixed part and a mobile part. These parts are ferromagnetic and form an airgap between them extending parallel to a predetermined first direction. The magnetic actuator further embodies a nonmagnetic wall interposed in the airgap. The wall is that of a confinement chamber, for example. In this magnetic actuator one of the fixed and mobile parts embodies fingers penetrating the nonmagnetic wall and directed towards the other of the fixed and mobile parts.
摘要翻译： 磁致动器，例如磁轴承，固定部件和移动部件。 这些部件是铁磁性的，并且在它们之间形成平行于预定的第一方向延伸的气隙。 磁致动器进一步体现插入在气隙中的非磁性壁。 例如，隔离墙是封闭室的墙。 在该磁性致动器中，固定部件和移动部件之一体现了穿过非磁性壁并指向固定和移动部件中的另一个的手指。
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