摘要:
A tunable laser is disclosed including a gain section for creating a light beam over a bandwidth, a phase section for controlling the light beam around a center frequency of the bandwidth, a waveguide for guiding and reflecting the light beam in a cavity including a relatively low energy bandgap separate-confinement-heterostructure (SCH), a front mirror bounding an end of the cavity and a back mirror bounding an opposite end of the cavity wherein gain is provided by at least one of the group comprising the phase section, the front mirror and the back mirror.
摘要:
An oxide layer on an indium phosphide semiconductor substrate is doped with silicon. This enables epitaxial layers to be deposited upon the substrate in a conventional manner, including mesa etching and overgrowth, to form a semiconductor structure. The doped oxide layer is thought to reduce diffusion of phosphorus out of the substrate and thus to reduce the zinc levels in the active region of the structure. Additionally, or as an alternative, after mesa etching oxide can be formed on the mesa sides and then doped with silicon. Conventional blocking layers can then be formed over the doped oxide, reducing the diffusion of zinc from the blocking layers into the rest of the structure.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device has a quantum well active layer including a well layer and a barrier layer laminated on a semiconductor substrate. The quantum well active layer contains II group atoms such as Zn atoms. The quantum well active layer is so formed that a bandgap of the quantum well active layer in the vicinity of an end surface of a laser resonator is larger than a bandgap of the quantum well active layer inside the laser resonator. The II group atoms contained in the quantum well active layer inside the laser resonator make up for vacancies introduced therein so as to inhibit fluctuation of the bandgap of the quantum well active layer inside the laser resonator and thereby to enhance long-term reliability of the semiconductor laser device.
摘要:
A quantum well structure having an indium gallium arsenide phosphide (InGaAsP) quantum well active region has a low temperature grown indium phosphide (LT-InP) cap layer grown on it. Defects in the cap layer are intermixed into the quantum well active region by rapid thermal annealing to produce a blue shift in the active region. The blue shift increases as the growth temperature of the LT-InP cap layer decreases or as the phosphine flow rate during production of the LT-InP layer increases.
摘要:
A photodetector has a spatially varying absorption spectrum formed in a monolithic InGaAsP structure whose quantum well active structure has modified effective bandgap properties. A waveguide couples light to the quantum well active structure. The spatially varying absorption spectrum allows wavelength-division demultiplexing. The effective bandgap properties can be modified by rapid thermal annealing to cause the diffusion of defects from one or two InP defect layers into the quantum well active structure.
摘要:
A method of making a diode laser assembly provides a substrate. An epitaxial structure is formed on the substrate. Different areas of the epitaxial structure have different optical properties. A laser, a modulator and a coupler are formed in the epitaxial structure.
摘要:
There is disclosed an improved method of manufacturing of an optical device (40), particularly semiconductor optoelectronic devices such as laser diodes, optical modulators, optical amplifiers, optical switches, and optical detectors. The invention provides a method of manufacturing optical device (40), a device body portion (15) from which the device (40) is to be made including a Quantum Well (QW) structure (30), the method including the step of: processing the device body portion (15) so as to create extended defects at least in a portion (53) of the device portion (5). Each extended defect is a structural defect comprising a plurality of adjacent “point” defects.
摘要:
There is disclosed an improved semiconductor laser device (10). Previous high power (greater than a few hundred milliwatts output) semiconductor lasers suffer from a number of problems such as poor beam quality and low brightness. The invention therefore provides a semiconductor laser device (10) including at least one portion which has been Quantum Well Intermixed (QWI) and means for providing gain profiling within an active portion of the device (10). In a preferred implementation the device (10) provides a Wide Optical Waveguide (WOW).
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of manufacturing of optical devices, for example, semiconductor optoelectronic devices such as laser diodes, optical modulators, optical amplifiers, optical switches, and the like. There is further disclosed Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits (OEICs) and Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) including such devices. According to the present invention there is provided a method of manufacturing an optical device (40), a device body portion (15) from which the device (40) is to be made including a Quantum Well Intermixing (QWI) structure (30), the method including the step of depositing a dielectric layer (51) on at least part of a surface of the device body portion (5) so as to introduce structural defects at least into a portion (53) of the device body portion (5) adjacent the dielectric layer (51). The structural defects substantially comprise nullpointnull defects.
摘要:
A novel quantum well intermixing method for regionally modifying the bandgap properties of InGaAsP quantum well structures is disclosed. The method induces bandgap wavelength blue shifting and deep states for reducing carrier lifetime within InGaAsP quantum well structures. The novel quantum well intermixing technique is applied to the modulator section of an integrated DFB laser/electro-absorption modulator, wherein the modulator exhibits fast switching times with efficient optical coupling between the DFB laser and modulator region.