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    Method for improving paper and board's resistance to the penetration of liquids
    83.
    发明申请
    Method for improving paper and board's resistance to the penetration of liquids 审中-公开
    提高纸张和纸张对液体渗透性的抵抗力的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120138249A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：US12928057

    申请日：2010-12-02

    Applicant: Patrick Sundholm ,  Danny C. Alexander

    Inventor： Patrick Sundholm ,  Danny C. Alexander

    IPC: D21H23/50

    CPC classification number: D21H21/16 ,  D21H17/16 ,  D21H17/17 ,  D21H19/84 ,  D21H23/50

    Abstract: This invention brings a new aspect in papermaking by spraying hydrophobic chemical directly onto the paper surface in the dryer section of the paper machine, as a two-step process where high solids starch is sprayed on the paper to seal the sheet's surface and thereafter the hydrophobic chemical is sprayed on the paper surface. This invention is a completely new method of hydrophobic sizing, spraying a small amount of a suitable hydrophobic chemical on the moving web in the dryer section, instead of adding hydrophobic chemical in the wet-end of the paper machine, or mixing it in with starch at a size press. This invention reduces the amount of hydrophobic chemical used compared to any of the other processes, it simplifies wet-end chemistry, and it puts the hydrophobic sizing exactly where it is needed, on the paper's surface, which in many cases will be a single side of the paper.

    Abstract translation: 本发明通过将造纸机的干燥部中的疏水化学品直接喷涂到纸表面上作为两步法，其中将高固体淀粉喷在纸上以密封片材的表面，然后疏水性的方式在造纸中带来了新的方面 化学品喷在纸面上。 本发明是一种全新的疏水施胶方法，将少量合适的疏水化学品喷洒在干燥部分的移动纤维网上，而不是在造纸机的湿端添加疏水化学品，或将其与淀粉混合 在大小新闻。 本发明减少了与任何其它方法相比所使用的疏水化学品的用量，它简化了湿端化学，并且将疏水尺寸精确地置于需要的地方，在纸的表面上，其在许多情况下将是单面 的论文。

    Papers providing great fat and oil penetration resistance, and method for the production thereof
    84.
    发明授权
    Papers providing great fat and oil penetration resistance, and method for the production thereof 有权
    提供优异的耐油和油渗透性的纸张及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08110071B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

    申请号：US10594753

    申请日：2005-03-31

    Applicant: Bernd Ullmann ,  Thomas Claussen ,  Robert Fuss ,  Richard Weilbacher

    Inventor： Bernd Ullmann ,  Thomas Claussen ,  Robert Fuss ,  Richard Weilbacher

    IPC: D21F11/00

    CPC classification number: D21H21/16 ,  D21H17/16 ,  D21H17/17 ,  D21H17/72 ,  D21H21/18 ,  Y10T428/249994

    Abstract: Different papers known in prior art develop only moderate resistance to fats or contain fluorocarbon compounds or chromium complexes in the mass or in an impregnating liquor in order to develop great fat and oil penetration resistance. Said fluoride or chromium compounds represent substances that are known to be or at least seriously suspected of being unhealthy. Hence, the aim of the invention is to create a paper that is free from unhealthy components while being provided with great fat and oil penetration resistance, being easy to print, and being recyclable. Said aim is achieved by obtaining great fat and oil penetration resistance by using a paper that is made of thoroughly ground fiber materials and is glued with alkenyl succinic anhydride in the mass during impregnation inside or outside the papermaking machine with an impregnating liquor containing polyvinyl alcohols, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, polyvinyl butyrals, carboxymethylcellulose, gelatin, alginates, galactoglucomannans, and/or starch derivatives, polyvinyl alcohol and gelatine being preferred.

    Abstract translation: 现有技术中已知的不同的纸张仅在中等程度上抗脂肪或含有氟化碳化合物或铬复合物在质量或浸渍液中，以产生较好的耐油和油渗透性。 所述氟化物或铬化合物代表已知或至少严重怀疑是不健康的物质。 因此，本发明的目的是创造一种没有不健康的组分的纸，同时具有优异的耐油和油渗透性，易于印刷和可回收利用。 所述目的是通过使用由彻底研磨的纤维材料制成的纸，并且在含有聚乙烯醇的浸渍液浸渍的过程中，在造纸机内部或外部的浸渍过程中将其中的链烯基琥珀酸酐粘合在一起，获得了良好的耐油和油渗透性， 乙烯 - 乙烯醇共聚物，聚乙烯醇缩丁醛，羧甲基纤维素，明胶，藻酸盐，半乳甘露聚糖，和/或淀粉衍生物，聚乙烯醇和明胶是优选的。

    QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS AS MICROBE INHIBITORS
    85.
    发明申请
    QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS AS MICROBE INHIBITORS 有权
    季铵盐作为MICROBE抑制剂

    公开(公告)号：US20100297207A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

    申请号：US12377883

    申请日：2007-08-29

    Applicant: Maurice C. Kemp ,  David E. Lewis

    Inventor： Maurice C. Kemp ,  David E. Lewis

    IPC: A01N25/34 ,  A01N43/40 ,  A01N33/12 ,  A01P1/00 ,  C08G85/00

    CPC classification number: A01N33/12 ,  A01N43/40 ,  C07C209/20 ,  C07C211/63 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H17/17 ,  D21H21/36 ,  A01N25/34 ,  A01N25/08 ,  A01N2300/00

    Abstract: The present invention relates to quaternary ammonium salts and their use as mold inhibitors. The quaternary salts can be prepared by a chloride ion-promoted reaction between a tertiary amine and an alcohol or polyol in strong acid solution. The quaternary ammonium salts can be applied to a substrate in order to impart anti-mold properties to the substrate. Preferably, the quaternary ammonium salt compounds are applied to paper substrates in an amount of about 1000 ppm. Preferably, the quaternary ammonium salts compounds are applied as mixtures of more than one quaternary ammonium salt compound. The treated substrate does not require encapsulators, binders, or retention aids.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及季铵盐及其作为霉菌抑制剂的用途。 季盐可以通过在强酸溶液中的叔胺和醇或多元醇之间的氯离子促进反应来制备。 可以将季铵盐施加到基材上以赋予基材抗模特性。 优选地，季铵盐化合物以约1000ppm的量施加到纸基材上。 优选地，季铵盐化合物作为多于一种季铵盐化合物的混合物施用。 经处理的底物不需要封装剂，粘合剂或助留剂。

    ENHANCED SURFACE SIZING OF PAPER
    86.
    发明申请
    ENHANCED SURFACE SIZING OF PAPER 有权
    增强纸张表面尺寸

    公开(公告)号：US20100018660A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

    申请号：US12178904

    申请日：2008-07-24

    Applicant: Daniel F. Varnell

    Inventor： Daniel F. Varnell

    IPC: D21H19/28

    CPC classification number: D21H17/72 ,  D21H17/17 ,  D21H17/28 ,  D21H17/37 ,  D21H21/16

    Abstract: Size press compositions and methods for producing sized paper products, including liner board, are disclosed. The size press compositions contain at least one non-reactive cationic surface sizing agent, at least one reactive sizing agent, at least one promoter resin, at least one binder, and water. The at least one non-reactive cationic surface sizing agent may be a polymer in the form of a dispersion, an emulsion or a latex with a positive zeta potential below about pH 6. The at least one reactive sizing agent may be a dispersion, an emulsion or a latex including an alkyl ketene dimer or an alkyl succinic anhydride. The at least one promoter resin may be a polyaminoamide-epichlorohydrin resin or poly (dimethyldiallylammonium chloride).

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于生产尺寸大的纸制品（包括衬板）的大小按压组合物和方法。 施胶压榨组合物包含至少一种非反应性阳离子表面施胶剂，至少一种反应性施胶剂，至少一种促进剂树脂，至少一种粘合剂和水。 所述至少一种非反应性阳离子表面施胶剂可以是具有低于约pH 6的正ζ电位的分散体，乳液或胶乳形式的聚合物。所述至少一种反应性上浆剂可以是分散体， 乳液或包含烷基烯酮二聚体或烷基琥珀酸酐的胶乳。 所述至少一种促进剂树脂可以是聚氨基酰胺 - 表氯醇树脂或聚（二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵）。

    Paper and Materials and Processes for Its Production
    89.
    发明申请
    Paper and Materials and Processes for Its Production 有权
    纸和材料及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20080289787A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

    申请号：US11959096

    申请日：2007-12-18

    Applicant: Ahmed Atef Rasheed ,  John Graham Langley

    Inventor： Ahmed Atef Rasheed ,  John Graham Langley

    IPC: D21H17/28 ,  B01F3/14

    CPC classification number: D21H17/17 ,  D21H17/16 ,  D21H21/16 ,  D21H23/04

    Abstract: Paper is made by providing an anionic aqueous emulsion of a size, usually a reactive anhydride size, and mixing it into a cellulosic suspension prior to drainage of the suspension to form a sheet which is then dried to provide paper (including paper board). The emulsion is preferably stabilised wholly or mainly by 0.5 to 30 parts by weight (per part by weight size) of water soluble, anionic, polymeric stabiliser, which is preferably anionic starch. Alternatively, the emulsion may be added to the cellulosic suspension while it is anionic, before mixing retention into it. The emulsion may be added to the cellulosic suspension after cationic retention aid has been added to it, the emulsion being added with, before or after mixing anionic microparticulate material or other anionic bridging aid, prior to drainage of the suspension.

    Abstract translation: 纸通过提供尺寸（通常为反应性酸酐尺寸）的阴离子水性乳液制成，并在悬浮液排出之前将其混合到纤维素悬浮液中以形成片材，然后干燥以提供纸张（包括纸板）。 乳液优选完全或主要稳定为水溶性阴离子聚合物稳定剂0.5-30重量份（按重量份计），其优选为阴离子淀粉。 或者，可以将乳液在阴离子之前加入到纤维素悬浮液中，然后将保留物混入其中。 在向其中加入阳离子助留剂之后，可以将乳液加入到纤维素悬浮液中，在混合阴离子微粒材料或其它阴离子桥联助剂之前或之后，将乳液加入到悬浮液排出之前。

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