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102 条记录 (耗时 0.013 秒)

    Waste oil processing substance
    81.
    发明授权
    Waste oil processing substance 失效
    废油处理物质

    公开(公告)号：US4806269A

    公开(公告)日：1989-02-21

    申请号：US056818

    申请日：1987-06-02

    申请人： Kazuo Shimizu

    发明人： Kazuo Shimizu

    IPC分类号： C11B15/00 ,  C11D9/10 ,  C11D9/26 ,  C11D13/00 ,  C11D13/30 ,  C11D9/14

    CPC分类号： C11D13/30 ,  C11D13/00

    摘要： The substance of the present invention which contains alkali metal carbonate or alkali metal silicate, alkali metal-organic acid salt, a surface-active agent, alkali metal hydroxide and water is capable of converting waste cooking oil into soap which can be used for washing purposes. The substance contains a minimum amount of or no strong alkali substances and is therefore quite safe for home use. Thus, waste cooking oil may be recycled for useful purposes and contamination of sewage with waste cooking oil can be prevented.

    摘要翻译： 含有碱金属碳酸盐或碱金属硅酸盐，碱金属 - 有机酸盐，表面活性剂，碱金属氢氧化物和水的本发明的物质能够将废蒸煮油转化成可用于洗涤目的的皂 。 该物质含有最少量的或没有强碱性物质，因此对于家庭使用来说是相当安全的。 因此，可以将废弃的烹饪油回收用于有用的目的，并且可以防止污水与废烹饪油的污染。

    Substance and process for converting waste cooking oil into liquid soap
    82.
    发明授权
    Substance and process for converting waste cooking oil into liquid soap 失效
    将废食用油转化为液体皂的物质和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4792416A

    公开(公告)日：1988-12-20

    申请号：US56772

    申请日：1987-06-02

    申请人： Kazuo Shimizu

    发明人： Kazuo Shimizu

    IPC分类号： C11D9/02 ,  C11D9/30 ,  C11D13/00 ,  C11D17/08

    CPC分类号： C11D17/08 ,  C11D13/00 ,  C11D9/30

    摘要： The substance of the present invention which contains an amine derivative such as alkanol amine, alkyl amine and alkylene amine and a surface-active agent is capable of converting waste cooking oil into useful liquid soap easily and quickly. The substance contains a minimum amount of or no strong alkali substances and is therefore quite safe for home use. Thus, waste cooking oil may be recycled for useful purposes and contamination of sewage with waste cooking oil can be prevented.

    摘要翻译： 含有烷基胺，烷基胺和亚烷基胺等胺衍生物的本发明的物质和表面活性剂能够容易且快速地将废食用油变成有用的液体皂。 该物质含有最少量的或没有强碱性物质，因此对于家庭使用来说是相当安全的。 因此，可以将废弃的烹饪油回收用于有用的目的，并且可以防止污水与废烹饪油的污染。

    Process and apparatus for saponification reactions
    83.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for saponification reactions 失效
    皂化反应的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4789499A

    公开(公告)日：1988-12-06

    申请号：US2822

    申请日：1987-01-22

    申请人： Bruce A. Bereiter

    发明人： Bruce A. Bereiter

    IPC分类号： B01F3/08 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C11D13/00 ,  B01D3/08

    CPC分类号： C11D13/00 ,  B01F3/088 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  Y10T436/12

    摘要： Reaction equipment for chemical processes, e.g., saponification processes having reaction times of about 2-8 minutes. The reactants are measured, and fed sequentially into a reactor. The reactants are sequentially mixed and reacted by recycling, and at the end of the reaction the recycling is terminated and the finished product is pumped to storage. A microprocessor controller may be provided to sequence the feed and amount of reactants and the reaction times.

    摘要翻译： 用于化学过程的反应设备，例如具有约2-8分钟的反应时间的皂化方法。 测量反应物，并依次进料到反应器中。 反应物依次混合并通过再循环反应，并且在反应结束时终止再循环，将成品泵送至储存。 可以提供微处理器控制器以对反应物的进料量和反应时间进行排序。

    Toilet soap bars made from topped, distilled coco fatty acid and processes for manufacture thereof
    84.
    发明授权
    Toilet soap bars made from topped, distilled coco fatty acid and processes for manufacture thereof 失效
    由顶部蒸馏的椰子脂肪酸制成的卫生皂条及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4767560A

    公开(公告)日：1988-08-30

    申请号：US914691

    申请日：1986-10-02

    申请人： Gregorio C. Gervasio

    发明人： Gregorio C. Gervasio

    IPC分类号： C11D9/00 ,  C11D13/00 ,  C11D13/02 ,  C11D15/00

    CPC分类号： C11D13/02 ,  C11D13/00 ,  C11D9/007

    摘要： Toilet soap bars, preferably milled and plodded, made from topped, distilled coco fatty acid, which is partially saponified, are superior to tallow-coco soaps and palm oil - palm kernel oil soaps in foaming properties and lather generation, especially in cold water, and are milder to the hands. Yet, such soaps, despite being made entirely from topped, distilled coco fatty acid, are desirably plastic, which improves ease of manufacture and inhibits development of brittleness and any accompanying tendency of soap bars made to crack during drying ater use. The invented soaps are milder than the "control" soaps, made from mixtures of coconut oil with tallow or palm kernel oil, which may be due in part to an appreciably low pH.Also within the inventin are processes for the manufacture of the invented soap bars, which processes include partially saponifying the topped, distilled coco fatty acid, so as to produce a superfatted soap, containing free topped, distilled coco fatty acid, removing water from the partially saponified topped, distilled, coco fatty acid, mixing the superfatted soap with adjuvant(s), plodding to bar form, cutting the bar to lengths and pressing individual lengths to final bar or cake form.

    摘要翻译： 由顶部蒸馏的椰子脂肪酸（其部分皂化）制成的卫生皂条优选为牛油 - 椰子皂和棕榈油 - 棕榈仁油皂，起泡性和起泡性，特别是在冷水中， 并且温和的手。 然而，尽管完全由顶部蒸馏的椰子脂肪酸完全制成，这样的皂理想地是塑料，这改善了制造的容易性，并且抑制了在使用干燥过程中脆化的脆性的发展以及皂条的裂纹发生。 本发明的肥皂比由椰子油与牛油或棕榈仁油的混合物制成的“对照”皂更为温和，这可能部分地由于pH明显降低。 本发明还涉及制造本发明皂条的方法，该方法包括部分皂化顶部蒸馏的椰子脂肪酸，以产生含有游离的顶部蒸馏的椰子脂肪酸的脱脂皂，从部分地除去水 皂化的顶部，蒸馏的椰子脂肪酸，将肥皂与佐剂混合，以条形形式移动，将条切割成长度并将各个长度压制成最终的条或饼形。

    Soap making
    85.
    发明授权
    Soap making 失效
    肥皂制作

    公开(公告)号：US4129520A

    公开(公告)日：1978-12-12

    申请号：US731183

    申请日：1976-10-12

    申请人： Donald J. Peterson

    发明人： Donald J. Peterson

    IPC分类号： C07C51/09 ,  C07C51/41 ,  C11D13/00 ,  C11D15/04

    CPC分类号： C11D13/00 ,  C07C51/09 ,  C07C51/412

    摘要： Alkali metal salts of organic acids are prepared by saponifying the corresponding organic acid ester with an alkali metal hydroxide in a liquid reaction medium comprising a substantially water-free alkyl nitrile.

    摘要翻译： 有机酸的碱金属盐通过在含有基本上无水的烷基腈的液体反应介质中用碱金属氢氧化物皂化相应的有机酸酯来制备。