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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING SOAP
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING SOAP 有权
    用于制作SOAP的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20150361384A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-17

    申请号：US14735849

    申请日：2015-06-10

    申请人： Designed by M.E., LLC

    发明人： Chérie Liana Schaible ,  Tami Deanna Lamp ,  Stephen John Gaynes

    IPC分类号： C11D13/16 ,  C11D13/10

    CPC分类号： C11D13/10 ,  C11D13/02 ,  C11D13/16

    摘要： The present invention is directed towards a method and apparatus for making soap. According to one embodiment, a soap making apparatus comprises a water vessel that holds water, an oil vessel that holds an oil mixture, a lye container that accepts enclosed lye capsules and a microcontroller that controls a mixture of ingredients that is discharged from the water vessel, oil vessel and lye vessel to produce one or more soap bars made.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造肥皂的方法和装置。 根据一个实施例，肥皂制造装置包括容纳水的水容器，保持油混合物的油容器，容纳封闭的碱液胶囊的碱液容器和控制从水容器排出的成分的混合物的微控制器 ，油容器和碱液容器以制造一个或多个皂条。

    Process for separating unsaponifiable valuable substances from sulphate soap based materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for separating unsaponifiable valuable substances from sulphate soap based materials 有权
    从硫酸盐皂基材料中分离不皂化的有价值物质的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06780831B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

    申请号：US10061346

    申请日：2002-02-04

    申请人： Antti Hamunen

    发明人： Antti Hamunen

    IPC分类号： C11D1700

    CPC分类号： C11D13/02 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D7/34 ,  C11D15/00

    摘要： A process for obtaining a product rich in unsaponifiable valuable substances from at least one of crude sulphate soap, crude tall oil or tall oil pitch is disclosed. The process comprises (1) providing a feed of at least one of crude sulphate soap, saponified crude tall oil or saponified tall oil pitch, (2) drying the feed, and (3) subjecting the dried feed to high vacuum evaporation to obtain a product rich in unsaponifiable valuable substances, wherein a softener has been incorporated into the dried feed before step (3) to produce a mixed feed. The softener is characterized by the following properties: 1) the mixed feed's viscosity is lower than the feed's viscosity, 2) the softener's vapor pressure is lower than the unsaponifiables of the feed's vapor pressure, 3) the softener's molecular weight is at least 750, and, optionally, 4) the softener is heat resistant.

    摘要翻译： 公开了从粗硫酸皂，粗妥尔油或妥尔油沥青中的至少一种获得富含不皂化有价物质的产品的方法。 该方法包括（1）提供粗硫酸皂，皂化粗妥尔油或皂化妥尔油沥青中的至少一种的进料，（2）干燥进料，和（3）使干燥进料进行高真空蒸发，得到 富含不皂化有价值物质的产品，其中在步骤（3）之前将软化剂并入干燥饲料中以产生混合饲料。 软化剂的特点是具有以下特性：1）混合进料的粘度低于进料的粘度，2）软化剂的蒸气压低于进料蒸气压的不可皂化，3）软化剂的分子量至少为750， 和任选地，4）软化剂是耐热的。

    Process for separating unsaponifiable valuable substances from sulphate soap based materials
    5.
    发明申请
    Process for separating unsaponifiable valuable substances from sulphate soap based materials 有权
    从硫酸盐皂基材料中分离不皂化的有价值物质的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020107168A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-08

    申请号：US10061346

    申请日：2002-02-04

    发明人： Antti Hamunen

    IPC分类号： C11D013/00

    CPC分类号： C11D13/02 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D7/34 ,  C11D15/00

    摘要： A process for obtaining a product rich in unsaponifiable valuable substances from at least one of crude sulphate soap, crude tall oil or tall oil pitch is disclosed. The process comprises (1) providing a feed of at least one of crude sulphate soap, saponified crude tall oil or saponified tall oil pitch, (2) drying the feed, and (3) subjecting the dried feed to high vacuum evaporation to obtain a product rich in unsaponifiable valuable substances, wherein a softener has been incorporated into the dried feed before step (3) to produce a mixed feed. The softener is characterized by the following properties: 1) the mixed feed's viscosity is lower than the feed's viscosity, 2) the softener's vapor pressure is lower than the unsaponifiables of the feed's vapor pressure, 3) the softener's molecular weight is at least 750, and, optionally, 4) the softener is heat resistant.

    摘要翻译： 公开了从粗硫酸皂，粗妥尔油或妥尔油沥青中的至少一种获得富含不皂化有价物质的产品的方法。 该方法包括（1）提供粗硫酸皂，皂化粗妥尔油或皂化妥尔油沥青中的至少一种的进料，（2）干燥进料，和（3）使干燥进料进行高真空蒸发，得到 富含不皂化有价值物质的产品，其中在步骤（3）之前将软化剂并入干燥饲料中以产生混合饲料。 软化剂的特点是具有以下特性：1）混合进料的粘度低于进料的粘度，2）软化剂的蒸气压低于进料蒸气压的不可皂化，3）软化剂的分子量至少为750， 和任选地，4）软化剂是耐热的。

    Process for the production of soap from neutral fats
    6.
    发明申请
    Process for the production of soap from neutral fats 失效
    从中性脂肪生产肥皂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20010014660A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-16

    申请号：US09773107

    申请日：2001-01-31

    发明人： Carlo Pisoni

    IPC分类号： C11D015/00 ,  C11D013/00

    CPC分类号： C11D13/04 ,  C11D9/02 ,  C11D13/02 ,  C11D13/10

    摘要： A process for the production of soap from neutral fats by reaction of fats and/or oils with an alkaline hydroxide or a mixture of alkaline hydroxides, consisting in reacting, at a temperature exceeding 100null C. and under pressure an aqueous solution of the alkaline hydroxide or a mixture of alkaline hydroxides, having a quantity in moles of hydroxide substantially equal to the one of the fatty acids contained in the fat and/or oil and a quantity of water equal to the one necessary to obtain the required concentration of fatty acids in the final soap heated at a sufficient temperature to obtain a clear solution, with the fat and/or oil previously heated at a temperature at least equal to the one of the aqueous solution of the alkaline hydroxide.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过脂肪和/或油与碱性氢氧化物或碱性氢氧化物的混合物反应生成皂的方法，该方法包括在超过100℃的温度和压力下反应碱性氢氧化物的水溶液 氢氧化物或碱金属氢氧化物的混合物，其氢氧化物的摩尔数基本上等于脂肪和/或油中所含的脂肪酸的量，以及与获得所需脂肪酸浓度所必需的水量相等 在最终的肥皂中加热至足够的温度以获得澄清溶液，其中脂肪和/或油预先在至少等于碱性氢氧化物水溶液的温度下加热。

    Treatment of effluent
    7.
    发明授权
    Treatment of effluent 失效
    污水处理

    公开(公告)号：US4259251A

    公开(公告)日：1981-03-31

    申请号：US119225

    申请日：1980-02-07

    申请人： John B. Akers ,  David C. Peters

    发明人： John B. Akers ,  David C. Peters

    IPC分类号： C11D13/00 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C11B13/00 ,  C11D13/02 ,  C11D13/30 ,  C11B1/10

    CPC分类号： C11D13/02 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C02F11/002 ,  C11B13/00 ,  C11D13/30 ,  Y02W30/74

    摘要： A process for the production of fatty acid soaps from sludge, especially sewage sludge, comprises extracting sludge having a solids content of at least 15% by weight with a non-polar solvent to provide an extract containing fatty matter, and subsequently saponifying the fatty matter in the presence of a dipolar aprotic solvent having a dielectric constant of at least 15 to produce fatty acid soaps.

    摘要翻译： 从污泥，特别是污水污泥中生产脂肪酸皂的方法包括用非极性溶剂提取固体含量至少为15重量％的污泥，以提供含有脂肪物质的提取物，然后皂化脂肪物质 在存在介电常数至少为15的偶极非质子溶剂的情况下生产脂肪酸皂。

    Method for refining of soaps using solvent extraction
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for refining of soaps using solvent extraction 失效
    使用溶剂萃取精制肥皂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3965085A

    公开(公告)日：1976-06-22

    申请号：US482564

    申请日：1974-06-24

    申请人： Bjarne Holmbom ,  Eero Avela

    发明人： Bjarne Holmbom ,  Eero Avela

    IPC分类号： C02F1/26 ,  C11B13/00 ,  C11B13/02 ,  C11D13/02 ,  D21C3/02 ,  C09F1/02 ,  C11C1/00 ,  C11C1/02

    CPC分类号： C11D13/02 ,  C11B13/005 ,  C11B13/02 ,  Y02W30/74

    摘要： A method for refining of soaps, in which method the unsaponifiable neutral substances included in the soap are separated by means of extraction from an aqueous solution containing low molecular weight ketones by water immiscible organic solvents, whereby an organic phase is obtained that contains unsaponifiable neutral substances, and a water phase that contains mainly salts of fatty acids and rosin acids, which phases are separated and processed in a way in itself known, whereby neutral substances and, correspondingly, a crude oil with a high content of free fatty and other acids and, consequently with a high acid number, are obtained.

    摘要翻译： 一种皂化方法，其中包括在皂中的不皂化中性物质通过与水不混溶的有机溶剂从含有低分子量酮的水溶液中提取分离，由此得到含有不皂化中性物质的有机相 和主要含有脂肪酸和松香酸盐的水相，这些相以本身已知的方式分离和加工，由此中性物质以及相应地具有高含量游离脂肪酸和其它酸的原油和 ，因此具有高酸值。