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    Apparatus for electrochemical treatment of water and/or water solutions
    86.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for electrochemical treatment of water and/or water solutions 失效
    水和/或水溶液的电化学处理装置

    公开(公告)号：US5628888A

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-13

    申请号：US624720

    申请日：1996-03-28

    申请人： Vitold M. Bakhir ,  Jury G. Zadorozhny ,  Taras Barabash

    发明人： Vitold M. Bakhir ,  Jury G. Zadorozhny ,  Taras Barabash

    IPC分类号： C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B13/04

    CPC分类号： C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/04

    摘要： An apparatus for electrochemical purification of water and for regulation of acid-alkaline properties, Red-Ox characteristics and catalytic activity of water that can be used for obtaining washing and disinfecting solutions. The apparatus includes at least one electrochemical cell which contain vertical coaxial cylindrical and rod electrodes made from material nonsoluble during electrolysis and an ultrafiltration ceramic diaphragm installed in the bushings between the electrodes to create inter-electrode space in the electrode chambers. The lower and upper bushings have a channels for the treated solution supply into and discharge from the electrode chambers. The channels are connected to the feeding and discharging adjustment lines. There is also a metering pump on the water line for sodium chloride dosing into the water to be treated. The water line contains a flow regulator connected to the feeding and discharging adjustment lines. Poles of the power supply are connected to the electrodes. The feeding line is connected to the inlet of the negative electrode chamber and the output of the negative electrode chamber is connected to the inlet of the positive electrode chamber by a special line which has an adjustment for discharging a part of the degasified treated solution from the chamber of the negative electrode. A catalyst chamber can be installed on the special line. The catalyst chamber contains a mixture of particles of carbon and manganese dioxide. A separator with a tangential inlet is used for discharging a part of the degasified processed solution.

    摘要翻译： 用于电化学纯化水的装置，用于调节酸碱性质，Red-Ox特性和可用于获得洗涤和消毒溶液的水的催化活性。 该装置包括至少一个电化学电池，其包含由在电解过程中不相容的材料制成的垂直同轴圆柱形和棒状电极以及安装在电极之间的衬套中的超滤陶瓷膜，以在电极室中产生电极间空间。 下部和上部衬套具有用于经处理的溶液供给电极室和从电极室排出的通道。 通道连接到进给和排料调节线。 在水线上还有一个计量泵，用于将氯化钠投入到待处理的水中。 水管线包括连接到进料和排料调节管线的流量调节器。 电源极与电极连接。 馈电线连接到负极室的入口，负极室的输出端通过专用线连接到正极室的入口，该专线具有用于从一部分脱气处理溶液中排出一部分 负极室。 催化剂室可以安装在专线上。 催化剂室含有碳和二氧化锰颗粒的混合物。 具有切向入口的分离器用于排出部分脱气处理溶液。

    Method and apparatus for wet treatment of solid surfaces
    87.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for wet treatment of solid surfaces 失效
    固体表面湿法处理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5578193A

    公开(公告)日：1996-11-26

    申请号：US501431

    申请日：1995-07-12

    申请人： Hidemitsu Aoki ,  Tsutomu Nakajima

    发明人： Hidemitsu Aoki ,  Tsutomu Nakajima

    IPC分类号： B08B3/08 ,  B08B3/10 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F9/00 ,  H01L21/306

    CPC分类号： H01L21/02052 ,  B08B3/08 ,  B08B3/10 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F2103/12 ,  C02F2103/346 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  Y10S134/902

    摘要： The object of the invention is to accomplish surface treatment such as cleaning, etching or after-treatment of parts or semi-processed articles for the manufacture of industrial or medical products without raising the problem of environmental pollution and without damaging or contaminating the treated articles. Water is electrolyzed in a tank which is partitioned by a porous membrane into an anode chamber and a cathode chamber to prepare a fresh anodic water containing H.sup.+ ion in the anode chamber and a fresh cathodic water containing OH.sup.- ion in the cathode chamber. The fresh anodic water and the fresh cathodic water are separately discharged from the electrolysis tank, and selected one of the anodic water and the cathodic water is brought into contact with the object of wet treatment. The efficiency of electrolysis of water can be enhanced by adding a small amount of an electrolysis aid such as carbon dioxide gas or ammonium acetate to water and/or by irradiating water under electrolysis with an electromagnetic wave having an wavelength not longer than 400 nm or not shorter than 3000 nm.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是实现用于制造工业或医疗产品的部件或半加工制品的清洁，蚀刻或后处理的表面处理，而不会引起环境污染的问题，并且不会损坏或污染经处理的物品。 在由多孔膜分隔成阳极室和阴极室的罐中电解水，以在阳极室中制备含有H +离子的新鲜阳极水和在阴极室中含有OH-离子的新鲜阴极水。 新鲜的阳极水和新鲜的阴极水分别从电解槽中排出，并将阳极水和阴极水中的一个与湿处理对象接触。 通过向水中加入少量的电解助剂（如二氧化碳气体或乙酸铵）和/或通过在电解下用波长不超过400nm的电磁波照射水来提高水的电解效率 短于3000 nm。

    Water purifier
    88.
    发明授权
    Water purifier 失效
    净水器

    公开(公告)号：US5478458A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

    申请号：US269561

    申请日：1994-07-01

    申请人： Masakuni Kanai

    发明人： Masakuni Kanai

    IPC分类号： C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C25B1/00

    CPC分类号： C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2303/04

    摘要： A water purifier capable of accomplishing water purification in a water area in which water purification is desired by merely dipping it in water without any additional operation. The water purifier includes a hollow cylindrical cell chamber member, a seal member arranged at each of both ends of the cell chamber member so as to pressedly seal the end, a terminal inserted through the seal member and electrically connected at one side thereof to each of the cells received in the cell chamber member, an annular tightening member threadedly fitted on each end of the cell chamber member to press the seal member into each end of the cell chamber member, an electrode plate connected to the other side of the terminal, and a water-permeable agent basket having a calcium fluoride agent and an iron salt agent received therein and releasably mounted on the tightening member through locking members so as to surround the electrode plate.

    摘要翻译： 一种净水器，能够在没有任何额外操作的情况下将其浸入水中，在需要净水的水域中完成水净化。 净水器包括中空圆柱形室室构件，密封构件，其布置在单元室构件的两端的每一端，以便将端部压紧密封，插入通过密封构件的端子并且在其一侧电连接到 细胞容纳在细胞​​室构件中，环形紧固构件螺纹地装配在细胞室构件的每个端部上，以将密封构件压入细胞室构件的每个端部，连接到端子的另一侧的电极板，以及 容纳在其中的具有氟化钙剂和铁盐剂的透水性筐，并且通过锁定构件可释放地安装在紧固构件上以包围电极板。

    Electrolytic pool chlorinator having distribution chamber for filling anode and cathode chambers
    90.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic pool chlorinator having distribution chamber for filling anode and cathode chambers 失效
    电解池氯化器具有用于填充阳极室和阴极室的分配室

    公开(公告)号：US4599159A

    公开(公告)日：1986-07-08

    申请号：US738696

    申请日：1985-05-28

    申请人： Herbert H. Hilbig

    发明人： Herbert H. Hilbig

    IPC分类号： C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B1/46 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B1/34

    CPC分类号： C02F1/4674 ,  C25B1/46 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2301/043 ,  C02F2303/04

    摘要： An electrolytic pool chlorinator for chlorinating a swimming pool includes a water distribution chamber which automatically distributes fresh pool water to a brine tank, to a cathode chamber, and to a packed column in which liberated chlorine gas is intermixed with pool water before being returned to the pool. The water distribution chamber includes a first compartment for continuously receiving pool water and having a hole therein for distributing water to the brine tank. A second compartment contiguous with the first compartment of the water distribution chamber receives pool water which spills over from the first compartment. A conduit conveys water from the second compartment to the cathode chamber for continuously diluting the concentration of sodium hydroxide therein. The conduit delivers pool water to the cathode chamber at a controlled rate and at a point relatively remote from the cathode to prevent calcium deposit formations upon the cathode. An overflow conduit communicating with the cathode chamber continuously flushes excess concentrations of sodium hydroxide and maintains the proper level of catholyte. A replaceable ion-permeable membrane assembly is secured over the open end of the cathode chamber tube by a circular nut to permit convenient replacement of the membrane. Pool water received by the chlorinator is used to cool the electrical power supply components of the chlorinator, and a safety thermostatic switch deactivates the chlorinator if the flow of pool water is interrupted.

    摘要翻译： 用于氯化游泳池的电解池氯化器包括一个配水室，其将新鲜水池自动分配到盐水箱，阴极室和填充塔，在该填充塔中释放的氯气与游泳池水混合，然后返回到 游泳池 配水室包括用于连续接收池水并在其中具有用于将水分配到盐水箱的孔的第一隔室。 与水分配室的第一隔室相邻的第二隔室接收从第一隔室溢出的池水。 导管将水从第二隔室输送到阴极室，用于连续稀释其中的氢氧化钠浓度。 导管以可控的速率和相对远离阴极的点向阴极室输送池水，以防止在阴极上的钙沉积物形成。 与阴极室连通的溢流管连续冲洗过量浓度的氢氧化钠并保持适当水平的阴极电解液。 可替换的离子透过膜组件通过圆形螺母固定在阴极室管的开口端上，以便于更换膜。 氯化器接收的池水用于冷却氯化器的电源部件，如果池水流中断，安全恒温开关将使氯化器停用。