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公开(公告)号:US09186646B2
公开(公告)日:2015-11-17
申请号:US14482082
申请日:2014-09-10
申请人: XYLECO, INC.
发明人: Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号: B01J19/08 , C10G3/00 , C10G11/00 , C10G15/10 , C10G47/00 , C10L1/04 , C12P19/14 , C12P7/14 , C08B1/00 , C12P7/10
CPC分类号: B01J19/08 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/085 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0879 , C08B1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G11/00 , C10G15/10 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/02 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/34 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/543 , C12P5/00 , C12P5/02 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1013 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/22 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
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公开(公告)号:US20150265997A1
公开(公告)日:2015-09-24
申请号:US14704733
申请日:2015-05-05
申请人: XYLECO, INC.
发明人: Marshall Medoff
CPC分类号: B01J19/085 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/089 , B02C23/18 , C07C27/00 , C07C27/04 , C07C27/24 , C08B1/00 , C12M45/00 , C12P7/10 , C12P19/00 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C13K1/02 , D21B1/02 , D21B1/063 , G21K5/00 , H01J37/3002 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy or sugary materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
摘要翻译: 加工生物质(例如,植物生物量,动物生物质和城市废物生物质)以产生有用的产物,例如燃料。 例如,系统可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉或糖类材料的原料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇,例如通过发酵。
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公开(公告)号:US09132405B2
公开(公告)日:2015-09-15
申请号:US14178648
申请日:2014-02-12
申请人: UT-Battelle, LLC
IPC分类号: B01J19/10 , C01B33/12 , C01B33/023
CPC分类号: D01F9/10 , B01J19/10 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0877 , C01B33/023 , C01B33/12 , D10B2101/02 , Y10T428/298
摘要: A method for synthesizing silica nanofibers using sound waves is provided. The method includes providing a solution of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, adding sodium citrate and ammonium hydroxide to form a first mixture, adding a silica-based compound to the solution to form a second mixture, and sonicating the second mixture to synthesize a plurality of silica nanofibers having an average cross-sectional diameter of less than 70 nm and having a length on the order of at least several hundred microns. The method can be performed without heating or electrospinning, and instead includes less energy intensive strategies that can be scaled up to an industrial scale. The resulting nanofibers can achieve a decreased mean diameter over conventional fibers. The decreased diameter generally increases the tensile strength of the silica nanofibers, as defects and contaminations decrease with the decreasing diameter.
摘要翻译: 提供了使用声波合成二氧化硅纳米纤维的方法。 该方法包括提供聚乙烯吡咯烷酮溶液,加入柠檬酸钠和氢氧化铵以形成第一混合物,向溶液中加入二氧化硅基化合物以形成第二混合物,并超声处理第二混合物以合成多个二氧化硅纳米纤维, 平均截面直径小于70nm,长度为数百微米。 该方法可以在没有加热或静电纺丝的情况下进行,而是包括能够扩大到工业规模的较少的能量密集型策略。 所得的纳米纤维可以实现比常规纤维更小的平均直径。 由于缺陷和污染物随着直径的减小而减小,直径的减小通常会增加二氧化硅纳米纤维的拉伸强度。
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公开(公告)号:US20150217260A1
公开(公告)日:2015-08-06
申请号:US14688393
申请日:2015-04-16
申请人: XYLECO, INC.
发明人: Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号: B01J19/08
CPC分类号: B01J19/08 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/085 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0879 , C08B1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G11/00 , C10G15/10 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/02 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/34 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/543 , C12P5/00 , C12P5/02 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1013 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/22 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
摘要翻译: 加工生物质(例如,植物生物量,动物生物质和城市废物生物质)以产生有用的产物,例如燃料。 例如,系统可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉质材料的原料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇,例如通过发酵。
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公开(公告)号:US20150141540A1
公开(公告)日:2015-05-21
申请号:US14408160
申请日:2013-06-20
CPC分类号: C08G79/025 , B01J19/10 , B01J2219/08 , C06B45/105 , C06C9/00 , C08G59/4071 , C08L85/02 , F42B3/113
摘要: Substituted poly(phosphazene) compounds comprising a combination of units having one or more of the structures (i) to (iii) wherein: the combination comprises R1 and R2; each R1, is independently an optionally substituted alkyl- or alkyl ether-based side chain containing an isocyanate-reactive moiety, an epoxide-reactive moiety, an amine-reactive moiety, a supramolecular noncovalent bonding moiety, or combinations thereof; and each R2 is independently an optionally substituted alkyl- or alkyl ether-based side chain containing nitro, nitramine, nitrate ester, azide, an ammonium compound moiety with energetic counter-ion, or combinations thereof. Methods of making the compounds are also described.
摘要翻译: 包含具有一种或多种结构(i)至(iii)的单元组合的取代的聚(磷腈)化合物,其中:所述组合包含R1和R2; 每个R 1独立地是含有异氰酸酯反应性部分,环氧化物反应性部分,胺反应性部分,超分子非共价键合部分或其组合的任选取代的烷基或烷基醚基侧链; 并且每个R 2独立地是含有硝基,硝胺,硝酸酯,叠氮化物,具有高能反离子的铵化合物部分或其组合的任选取代的烷基 - 或烷基醚 - 侧链。 还描述了制备化合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20150104843A1
公开(公告)日:2015-04-16
申请号:US14580100
申请日:2014-12-22
申请人: XYLECO, INC.
发明人: Marshall Medoff
CPC分类号: B01J19/085 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/089 , B02C23/18 , C07C27/00 , C07C27/04 , C07C27/24 , C08B1/00 , C12M45/00 , C12P7/10 , C12P19/00 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C13K1/02 , D21B1/02 , D21B1/063 , G21K5/00 , H01J37/3002 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy or sugary materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
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公开(公告)号:US08946489B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-03
申请号:US14215105
申请日:2014-03-17
申请人: Xyleco, Inc.
发明人: Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号: C07C27/04 , C07C27/00 , D21B1/02 , B01J19/08 , C12P7/10 , C12P19/02 , G21K5/00 , C08B1/00 , B02C23/18 , C12P19/00 , D21B1/06
CPC分类号: B01J19/085 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/089 , B02C23/18 , C07C27/00 , C07C27/04 , C07C27/24 , C08B1/00 , C12M45/00 , C12P7/10 , C12P19/00 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C13K1/02 , D21B1/02 , D21B1/063 , G21K5/00 , H01J37/3002 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy or sugary materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
摘要翻译: 加工生物质(例如,植物生物量,动物生物质和城市废物生物质)以产生有用的产物,例如燃料。 例如,系统可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉或糖类材料的原料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇,例如通过发酵。
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公开(公告)号:US08764948B2
公开(公告)日:2014-07-01
申请号:US13922717
申请日:2013-06-20
申请人: Xyleco, Inc.
发明人: Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号: C10G65/02
CPC分类号: B01J19/08 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/085 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0879 , C08B1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G11/00 , C10G15/10 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/02 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/34 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/543 , C12P5/00 , C12P5/02 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1013 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/22 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
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公开(公告)号:US20110111456A1
公开(公告)日:2011-05-12
申请号:US13009607
申请日:2011-01-19
申请人: Marshall Medoff
发明人: Marshall Medoff
CPC分类号: C12P7/10 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/089 , B02C23/18 , C07C27/00 , C07C27/04 , C07C27/24 , C08B1/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/26 , C12M45/00 , C12P19/00 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C13K1/02 , D21B1/02 , D21B1/063 , D21B1/10 , G21K5/00 , H01J37/3002 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy or sugary materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
摘要翻译: 加工生物质(例如,植物生物量,动物生物质和城市废物生物质)以产生有用的产物,例如燃料。 例如,系统可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉或糖类材料的原料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇,例如通过发酵。
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公开(公告)号:US20100101978A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-29
申请号:US12605818
申请日:2009-10-26
申请人: Roman Gordon , Igor Gorodnitsky , Maxim Promtov , Varvara Grichko
发明人: Roman Gordon , Igor Gorodnitsky , Maxim Promtov , Varvara Grichko
IPC分类号: C10G57/00
CPC分类号: C10G11/00 , B01J19/087 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/123 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/085 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/1203 , C10G1/002 , C10G9/007 , C10G11/05 , C10G11/14 , C10G15/08 , C10G31/00 , C10G31/06
摘要: A device and method are provided for manipulating petroleum, non-conventional oil and other viscous complex fluids made of hydrocarbons that comprise enforcement of fluid in a multi-stage flow-through hydrodynamic cavitational reactor, subjecting said fluids to a controlled cavitation and continuing the application of such cavitation for a period of time sufficient for obtaining desired changes in physical properties and/or chemical composition and generating the upgraded products. The method includes alteration of chemical bonds, induction of interactions of components, changes in composition, heterogeneity and rheological characteristics in order to facilitate handling, improve yields of distillate fuels and optimize other properties.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于操纵石油,非常规油和由烃构成的其它粘性复合流体的装置和方法,其包括在多级流通流体动力学空穴反应器中实施流体,使所述流体受到受控气蚀并继续施加 的这种气蚀持续足以获得物理性能和/或化学组成的所需变化并产生升级产品的时间。 该方法包括化学键的改变,组分相互作用的诱导,组成变化,异质性和流变学特性,以便于处理,提高馏出物燃料的产率并优化其它性质。
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