公开(公告)号：US09624443B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

申请号：US14722577

申请日：2015-05-27

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff

IPC: C10G1/00 ,  C10G9/24 ,  C10G15/00 ,  C10G15/10 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G47/12 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C12P7/06 ,  C10G5/00 ,  C10G51/04 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G57/00

CPC classification number: C10G15/10 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G5/00 ,  C10G9/24 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G15/00 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G32/00 ,  C10G47/12 ,  C10G51/02 ,  C10G51/04 ,  C10G55/02 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G57/005 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C12P7/06 ,  H05K999/99 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation. Hydrocarbon-containing materials are also used as feedstocks.

公开(公告)号：US09517444B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-13

申请号：US14879337

申请日：2015-10-09

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G15/10 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C12P19/04

CPC classification number: B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G15/10 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P5/023 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1013 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/22 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.

公开(公告)号：US20160289704A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-06

申请号：US15181319

申请日：2016-06-13

Applicant: Xyleco, Inc.

Inventor： Marshall MEDOFF

IPC: C12P7/10 ,  B01J19/08 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  C12P19/02 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C12P19/14

CPC classification number: B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G15/10 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P5/023 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1013 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/22 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.

公开(公告)号：US20160289577A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-06

申请号：US15182262

申请日：2016-06-14

Applicant: Xyleco, Inc.

Inventor： Marshall MEDOFF

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  H01M8/22 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C12P19/14

CPC classification number: B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G15/10 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P5/023 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1013 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/22 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.

公开(公告)号：US09074142B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US14074258

申请日：2013-11-07

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff

IPC: C10G15/10 ,  C10G15/00 ,  C10G47/12 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C12P7/06 ,  C10G9/24

CPC classification number: C10G15/10 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G5/00 ,  C10G9/24 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G15/00 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G32/00 ,  C10G47/12 ,  C10G51/02 ,  C10G51/04 ,  C10G55/02 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G57/005 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C12P7/06 ,  H05K999/99 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation. Hydrocarbon-containing materials are also used as feedstocks.

Abstract translation: 加工生物质（例如，植物生物量，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的产物，例如燃料。 例如，描述了可以使用原料如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉物质来生产乙醇和/或丁醇的系统，例如通过发酵。 含碳材料也用作原料。

公开(公告)号：US08852896B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US13911980

申请日：2013-06-06

Applicant: Xyleco, Inc.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff

IPC: C12P19/14 ,  C10G15/10 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C08B1/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G15/10 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P5/023 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1013 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/22 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.

Abstract translation: 加工生物质（例如，植物生物量，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的产物，例如燃料。 例如，系统可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉质材料的原料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇，例如通过发酵。

公开(公告)号：US20140065684A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

申请号：US14074258

申请日：2013-11-07

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff

IPC: C10G9/24 ,  C12P7/06

CPC classification number: C10G15/10 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G5/00 ,  C10G9/24 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G15/00 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G32/00 ,  C10G47/12 ,  C10G51/02 ,  C10G51/04 ,  C10G55/02 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G57/005 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C12P7/06 ,  H05K999/99 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation. Hydrocarbon-containing materials are also used as feedstocks.

Abstract translation: 加工生物质（例如，植物生物量，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的产物，例如燃料。 例如，描述了可以使用原料如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉物质来生产乙醇和/或丁醇的系统，例如通过发酵。 含碳材料也用作原料。

公开(公告)号：US20140030763A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

申请号：US13922641

申请日：2013-06-20

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff

IPC: C08B1/00 ,  C12P7/14

CPC classification number: B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G15/10 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P5/023 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1013 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/22 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.

公开(公告)号：US20130288307A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-31

申请号：US13922717

申请日：2013-06-20

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff

IPC: C12P7/14

CPC classification number: B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G15/10 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P5/023 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1013 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/22 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.

Abstract translation: 加工生物质（例如，植物生物量，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的产物，例如燃料。 例如，系统可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉质材料的原料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇，例如通过发酵。

公开(公告)号：US08192591B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12097392

申请日：2006-12-15

Applicant: Yuriy A. Zaikin ,  Raissa F. Zaikina

Inventor： Yuriy A. Zaikin ,  Raissa F. Zaikina

IPC: C07B63/02

CPC classification number: C10G9/00 ,  C10G15/00 ,  C10G15/10 ,  C10G2300/1007 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2300/805

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a simple and efficient method for the self-sustaining radiation cracking of hydrocarbons. The method disclosed provides for the deep destructive processing of hydrocarbon chains utilizing hydrocarbon chain decomposition utilizing self-sustaining radiation cracking of hydrocarbon chains under a wide variety of irradiation conditions and temperature ranges (from room temperature to 400° C.). Several embodiments of such method are disclosed herein, including; (i) a special case of radiation-thermal cracking referred to as high-temperature radiation cracking (HTRC); (ii) low temperature radiation cracking (LTRC); and (iii) cold radiation cracking (CRC). Such methods were not heretofore appreciated in the art. In one embodiment, a petroleum feedstock is subjected to irradiation to initiate and/or at least partially propagate a chain reaction between components of the petroleum feedstock. In one embodiment, the treatment results in hydrocarbon chain decomposition; however, other chemical reactions as described herein may also occur.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于碳氢化合物的自维持辐射裂化的简单而有效的方法。 所公开的方法提供了在各种照射条件和温度范围（从室温到400℃）下利用碳氢化合物链的自持辐射裂化的烃链分解的烃链的深度破坏性处理。 这里公开了这种方法的几个实施例，包括： （i）称为高温辐射裂纹（HTRC）的辐射热裂纹的特殊情况; （ii）低温辐射裂纹（LTRC）; 和（iii）冷辐射裂纹（CRC）。 这样的方法在本领域中尚未得到认可。 在一个实施方案中，对石油原料进行照射以引发和/或至少部分地传播石油原料的组分之间的链式反应。 在一个实施方案中，处理导致烃链分解; 然而，也可能发生如本文所述的其它化学反应。