Abstract:
Provided is a method for fabricating a rim type photomask. The method includes forming a light blocking pattern and a phase shift pattern on a substrate, forming a groove in the substrate by etching an exposed portion of the substrate using the light blocking pattern and the phase shift pattern as an etch mask, forming a mask layer filling the groove formed in the substrate, forming a mask pattern selectively exposing the groove formed in the substrate by patterning the mask layer, reducing a critical dimension (CD) of the mask pattern by irradiating ultraviolet (UV) rays onto the substrate, etching the light blocking pattern using the mask pattern having the reduced CD as an etch mask; forming a height difference by etching the phase shift pattern by a predetermined thickness from a top surface of the phase shift pattern that is exposed by the etching of the light blocking pattern; and forming a photomask including a rim region defined by the phase shift pattern having the height difference by removing the mask pattern.
Abstract:
A method of forming a polycrystalline silicon layer and an atomic layer deposition apparatus used for the same. The method includes forming an amorphous silicon layer on a substrate, exposing the substrate having the amorphous silicon layer to a hydrophilic or hydrophobic gas atmosphere, placing a mask having at least one open and at least one closed portion over the amorphous silicon layer, irradiating UV light toward the amorphous silicon layer and the mask using a UV lamp, depositing a crystallization-inducing metal on the amorphous silicon layer, and annealing the substrate to crystallize the amorphous silicon layer into a polycrystalline silicon layer. This method and apparatus provide for controlling the seed position and grain size in the formation of a polycrystalline silicon layer.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention relate to nanoemulsions, the use thereof and preparation method thereof wherein the nanoemulsion contains a crosspolymer comprising at least one of a polyacrylic acid chain and a derivative of the polyacrylic acid chain; and polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene compound. According to one embodiment, the nanoemulsion forms a droplet with a diameter in the range of about 43 nm to about 96 nm.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a plasma display panel, and more particularly, to a method of driving a plasma display panel. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of driving a plasma display panel in which one frame comprises a plurality of sub-fields and which represent a gray level by making the sub-fields emitting light according to brightness weights allocated to the sub-fields, includes a step of implementing a specific gray level using a previous or next luminous pattern of the specific gray level in representing the specific gray level where none of the sub-fields of a one-step lower gray level are luminous. The method of driving a plasma display panel according to the present invention enables to prevent electric discharge failure and to stably display images on the PDP of high-density Xe.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing high-purity terephthalaldehyde which comprises re-crystallizing terephthalaldehyde crystals containing impurities, using an anti-solvent. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for preparing terephthalaldehyde which comprises dissolving low-purity terephthalaldehyde prepared by a conventional method in dimethylsulfoxide and then re-crystallizing the solution, using water as an anti-solvent. The present invention is not only environment-friendly because it uses water only as an anti-solvent, but also economical because it may simply prepare high-purity terephthalaldehyde in a short time.
Abstract:
The present invention features, in part, a moving cart system that comprises a moving cart main line which is disposed along process portions and on which a moving cart is transpired along a positive length direction of the moving cart main line, a moving cart return line which is disposed parallel with the moving cart main line and on which the moving cart is transpired along a negative length direction of the moving cart return line, traverses which are disposed for connecting a front and a rear of the moving cart main line and the moving cart return line, and a plurality of storages which are disposed perpendicular to the moving cart return line in predetermined intervals along a length direction of the moving cart return line for storing the moving cart, wherein the moving cart moves along the plurality of storages.
Abstract:
A capacitor with nanotubes and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The capacitor includes: a lower electrode including a patterned conductive layer and a plurality of nanotubes formed on the patterned conductive layer in the shape of whiskers without using a catalytic layer; a dielectric layer formed on the lower electrode; and an upper electrode formed on the dielectric layer. The method includes the steps of: forming a conductive layer for forming a lower electrode; forming a nanotube array including a plurality of nanotubes formed on the conductive layer without using a catalytic layer; forming a dielectric layer on the nanotube array; and forming an upper electrode on the dielectric layer.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for fabricating a rim type photomask. The method includes forming a light blocking pattern and a phase shift pattern on a substrate, forming a groove in the substrate by etching an exposed portion of the substrate using the light blocking pattern and the phase shift pattern as an etch mask, forming a mask layer filling the groove formed in the substrate, forming a mask pattern selectively exposing the groove formed in the substrate by patterning the mask layer, reducing a critical dimension (CD) of the mask pattern by irradiating ultraviolet (UV) rays onto the substrate, etching the light blocking pattern using the mask pattern having the reduced CD as an etch mask; forming a height difference by etching the phase shift pattern by a predetermined thickness from a top surface of the phase shift pattern that is exposed by the etching of the light blocking pattern; and forming a photomask including a rim region defined by the phase shift pattern having the height difference by removing the mask pattern.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a capacitor includes providing a substrate having a capacitor region is employed, forming a first Ru1-xOx layer over the substrate, forming a Ru layer for a lower electrode over the first Ru1-xOx layer and deoxidizing the first Ru1-xOx layer, forming a dielectric layer over the Ru layer for a lower electrode, and forming a conductive layer for an upper electrode over the dielectric layer, wherein the first Ru1-xOx layer contains oxygen in an amount less than an oxygen amount of a RuO2 layer.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a capacitor includes forming a sacrificial layer having a plurality of trenches on an upper portion of a substrate, forming storage nodes in the trenches, exposing upper portions of the storage nodes by removing a portion of the sacrificial layer, forming supporters to support the exposed upper portions of the storage nodes, removing the sacrificial layer under the supporters, and removing the supporters.