公开(公告)号：US4445950A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-01

申请号：US405617

申请日：1982-08-05

申请人： Andrea Browning

发明人： Andrea Browning

IPC分类号： B44C1/00 ,  B44C3/00 ,  B32B5/08

CPC分类号： B44C1/00 ,  B44C3/00

摘要： A method of making an artistic picture or design with strands of yarn. A flat yieldable substrate has the outline of various elements of a picture or design on a painted background and which may have the colored yarn to be used indicated within each outlined portion. The steps of the method includes cutting a length of yarn of the selected color, doubling the yarn, and piercing the doubled end with a straight pin which is pushed into the substrate at a selected point on design. In one technique, the doubled yarn is loosely twisted and a pin inserted through the two strands about one inch from the point of beginning. The length between the pins is formed into an upstanding loop by pushing the pin into the substrate immediately adjacent the first pin. This process is repeated until the entire area is covered with upstanding loops of yarn thereby forming an interesting texture over the area. The remainder of the areas are then similarly covered with appropriate colors of yarn. In some instances, a second layer may be placed over the first layer using the same or contrasting colored yarn in which a length of the selected color is doubled and pinned to one border of an area. The doubled strands are maintained parallel and pinned to the opposite border creating a straight, doubled strand of yarn across the first layer. This process is continued with parallel doubled strands until the entire area is covered with a second layer. The straight strands give a simulated brush stroke effect. Interesting effects can be achieved by pulling a contrasting lower layer of loops through a second layer; by pinning short pieces of yarn through the first layer and to the substrate and brushing to form a fuzzy effect; by trimming brushed yarn to produce a fur-like effect; and by bordering covered areas with twisted strands of yarn.

摘要翻译： 用纱线制作艺术图片或设计的方法。 平坦的可屈服基材具有在涂漆背景上的图片或设计的各种元素的轮廓，并且其可以具有在每个轮廓部分内指示的着色纱线。 该方法的步骤包括切割所选颜色的纱线的长度，使纱线加倍，以及在设计的选定点被推入基板的直销刺穿双端。 在一种技术中，双纱被松散地扭曲，并且从开始点开始穿过两条线插入一英寸的针。 通过将销推入紧邻第一销的基板中，销之间的长度形成为直立的环。 重复该过程，直到整个区域被直立的纱线覆盖，从而在该区域上形成有趣的纹理。 然后，其余的区域也被适当的纱线颜色覆盖。 在一些情况下，可以使用相同或对比的着色纱线将第二层放置在第一层上，其中选定颜色的长度加倍并固定在区域的一个边界。 双绞线保持平行并固定在相对的边界上，在第一层上产生直线，双股纱线。 该过程继续以平行的双股直到整个区域被第二层覆盖。 直线给出模拟的笔触效果。 通过将对比的较低层的环通过第二层可以实现有意义的效果; 通过将短的纱线固定在第一层和衬底上并刷涂以形成模糊效果; 通过修剪拉丝纱以产生毛皮般的效果; 并用缠绕的纱线接合覆盖区域。

公开(公告)号：US4407881A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-04

申请号：US380836

申请日：1982-05-21

申请人： Mutsuo Shima ,  Kensuke Aoyama ,  Michiro Naka

发明人： Mutsuo Shima ,  Kensuke Aoyama ,  Michiro Naka

IPC分类号： B32B3/30 ,  B44C1/00 ,  B44C1/10 ,  B44C3/00 ,  B44C3/04 ,  B44C5/04 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B32B7/00 ,  B32B31/14

CPC分类号： B44C5/04 ,  B44C1/00 ,  B44C1/10 ,  B44C3/00 ,  B44C3/04 ,  D06N3/0077 ,  D06N7/0092 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  D06N2209/141 ,  D06N2211/12 ,  D06N2213/04 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： By the use of improved decorative sheets each comprising (a) a hydrophilic deformative sheet which is susceptible to expansion deformation by swelling caused by water absorption and (b) a moisture penetration controlling layer formed on the entire surface of at least one side of the hydrophilic deformative sheet, each decorative sheet being designed to differ, depending upon regions of the sheet, in the degree of expansion deformation caused by water absorption, decorative articles each having a deep and clear surface unevenness or relief pattern can be obtained on hardened water-containing plastic materials. These decorative articles are applicable to various uses such as architectural materials (interior and exterior materials for walls, ceilings, etc.), decoration boards and panels, materials for sign boards and materials for packaging.

摘要翻译： 通过使用改进的装饰片，其包括（a）亲水性变形片，其易于由吸水引起的膨胀而膨胀变形，和（b）形成在亲水性的至少一侧的整个表面上的水分渗透控制层 每个装饰片根据片材的区域而被设计为不同，在由吸水引起的膨胀变形的程度上，可以在硬化的含水层上获得各自具有深而清晰的表面不均匀或浮雕图案的装饰品 塑料材料。 这些装饰品适用于建筑材料（墙壁，天花板等的内外墙材料），装饰板和面板，标牌用材料和包装材料等各种用途。

公开(公告)号：US4407685A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-04

申请号：US260229

申请日：1981-05-04

申请人： Lawrence B. Hankland

发明人： Lawrence B. Hankland

IPC分类号： B29C33/68 ,  B29C37/00 ,  B29C43/12 ,  B29C70/44 ,  B32B15/08 ,  C23C14/00 ,  H05K1/00 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/02 ,  B31F1/00 ,  B29C17/00 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B44C1/00

CPC分类号： B29C70/44 ,  B29C37/0028 ,  B32B15/08 ,  C23C14/0005 ,  H05K3/025 ,  B29C33/68 ,  B29C43/12 ,  H05K1/0284 ,  H05K3/0014 ,  Y10T156/1028 ,  Y10T156/1048 ,  Y10T156/1944

摘要： A release film is coated with a thin layer of metal by, for example, a vapor deposition process. The film is then stretched over a composite object, made, e.g., of fiberglass-epoxy or graphite-epoxy, which one desires to metallize. A treatment involving either vacuum or pressure and that may involve heat is used to transfer the thin metal layer to the composite object. The stretchable film is then peeled off the object, leaving a metal coating bonded to the object. The epoxy resin or other adhesive in the composite material gives structural integrity to the object as well as provides a bond for the metal, so that the composite object may be molded and metallized in one step. Alternatively, a two-step process of molding then metallizing or metallizing then molding can be employed.

摘要翻译： 通过例如气相沉积工艺，用薄金属层涂覆剥离膜。 然后将薄膜拉伸在复合物体上，例如由玻璃纤维 - 环氧树脂或石墨 - 环氧树脂制成，其中一种需要金属化。 使用涉及真空或压力并且可能涉及热的处理将薄金属层转移到复合物体上。 然后将可拉伸膜从物体上剥离，留下粘合到物体上的金属涂层。 复合材料中的环氧树脂或其它粘合剂使物体具有结构完整性，并为金属提供粘结，使复合材料可以一步成型和金属化。 或者，可以采用两步法成型，然后进行金属化或金属化然后成型。

公开(公告)号：US4366023A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-28

申请号：US300054

申请日：1981-09-08

申请人： Helmut Voltmer

发明人： Helmut Voltmer

IPC分类号： B65C9/18 ,  B65C9/42 ,  B44C1/00

CPC分类号： B65C9/1884 ,  B65C9/42 ,  B65C2009/0081 ,  Y10T156/171

摘要： The mechanism comprises a pressure sensitive label dispenser for delivering successively pressure sensitive labels from a backing sheet to a label applying station. At the applying station is a mouthpiece having one longitudinal side edge arranged to be transversely disposed across the path of feed of the backing strip and having a lower perforated label carrying surface of less width than the label to be carried thereby. Mounted on the other longitudinal side edge of the mouthpiece is an applying roll. The mouthpiece forms a part of a unit which is fastened to the label dispenser so that a label discharged therefrom moves across the label carrying surface and comes to rest with its advancing edge portion positioned beneath the applying roll. A tubular shaft which also communicates with the mouthpiece to provide suction at its label carrying surface supports the mouthpiece for pivotal movement about its one longitudinal side edge. The shaft has affixed thereto a straight lever, to one arm of which, is connected a solenoid which is energized by electronic means actuated by register marks on a rapidly moving web or by objects carried by a rapidly moving conveyor to pivot the mouthpiece down to cause the applying roll to press the advancing edge portion of the label into adhered relation on an article area moving rapidly beneath the applying station. Means are connected to the other arm of the straight lever to restore the mouthpiece to its label securing position as soon as the label has been applied to the rapidly moving label area. Means are provided to stop the advancement of the backing sheet each time a label is delivered to the applying station. The electronic means for actuating the mouthpiece and its applying roll to apply a label to an article area also restarts the advancement of the backing label so that a succeeding label is fed to the mouthpiece as the previously held label is being stripped therefrom. The unit comprising the mouthpiece, the applying roller, means for pivoting the same to apply a label and means for restoring the mouthpiece for normal label receiving position can be installed in any high speed pressure sensitive label dispenser that can maintain accurate step-by-step movement. Such a dispenser however would need to be modified to practice the purposes of this invention.

公开(公告)号：US4353775A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-12

申请号：US272115

申请日：1981-06-10

申请人： William A. Paul

发明人： William A. Paul

IPC分类号： B29C31/08 ,  B29C43/18 ,  B29C67/08 ,  B41F15/08 ,  F16J15/14 ,  B44C1/00

CPC分类号： F16J15/14 ,  B29C31/08 ,  B29C43/18 ,  B29C67/08 ,  B41F15/0813 ,  B29L2031/26 ,  Y10T156/1705 ,  Y10T156/1768 ,  Y10T156/1798

摘要： Apparatus is provided for applying a bead of gasket-forming material to a mateable surface of a workpiece. The apparatus includes a source of gasket-forming material and a screen having a predetermined pattern conforming to the desired bead of the gasket-forming material. A spreader applies the gasket-forming material to one side of the screen and the gasket pattern is then formed on an adjacent transfer surface of a transfer pad on the opposite side of the screen. Means are provided for moving the pad with the pattern on the transfer surface and engaging it with the mateable surface of a workpiece mounted on a support spaced from the screen, thereby forming a bead of gasket-forming material on the mateable surface. The transfer surface is moved through an arc of 180.degree. when moving between the screen and the workpiece surface.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于将垫圈形成材料的珠粒施加到工件的可配对表面的装置。 该装置包括垫圈形成材料源和具有符合垫圈形成材料的所需珠粒的预定图案的筛网。 吊具将垫圈形成材料施加到屏幕的一侧，然后在屏幕的相对侧上的转印垫的相邻转印表面上形成垫圈图案。 提供了用于将图案移动到转印表面上的装置，并将其与安装在与屏幕间隔开的支撑件上的工件的可配对表面接合，由此在可配合表面上形成垫圈形成材料的珠。 当筛网和工件表面之间移动时，转印面移动180度的弧度。

公开(公告)号：US4157412A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-05

申请号：US844600

申请日：1977-10-25

申请人： Kenneth S. Deneau

发明人： Kenneth S. Deneau

IPC分类号： B41M5/392 ,  B41M5/10 ,  B41M5/26 ,  B41M5/398 ,  B41M5/40 ,  B41M5/42 ,  B41M5/44 ,  B44C1/00 ,  B44C1/16

CPC分类号： B41M5/42 ,  B41M5/398 ,  B41M5/44 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/24405 ,  Y10T428/31725 ,  Y10T428/31801

摘要： A composite material for forming graphics such as letters or numbers. The composite material includes a layer of latent adhesive material, a mono-layer of granules lightly adhered to a donor web, and a thin layer of bonding material between and in face-to-face contact with the layers of granules and adhesive. The layer of bonding material maintains the adhesive and granular layers in close proximity and excludes air from therebetween. When the composite material is selectively heated in graphic patterns, corresponding portions of the bonding layer melt; and corresponding portions of the adhesive material and granular layer soften, absorb the melted portions of the bonding layer and adhere together. Upon subsequent separation of the layer of adhesive and the donor web the remaining portions of the layer of bonding material separate, whereas granules transfer to the accepting tape in the heated areas to provide the graphics.

摘要翻译： 用于形成图形的复合材料，如字母或数字。 该复合材料包括一层潜在的粘合剂材料，一个单层的颗粒轻轻地粘附到一个施主幅材上，以及一层薄薄的粘合材料，并与颗粒和粘合剂层面对面接触。 接合材料层将粘合剂和颗粒层保持在紧密的距离，并排除其间的空气。 当以图形方式选择性地加热复合材料时，粘结层的相应部分熔化; 并且粘合剂材料和颗粒层的相应部分软化，吸收粘合层的熔融部分并粘合在一起。 随后分离粘合剂层和供体网，粘合材料层的剩余部分分开，而颗粒转移到加热区域中的接受带以提供图形。

公开(公告)号：US4151033A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-24

申请号：US779301

申请日：1977-03-21

申请人： Gerhard Metzger

发明人： Gerhard Metzger

IPC分类号： B41F16/02 ,  B32B29/02 ,  B32B37/10 ,  B44C1/00

CPC分类号： B32B37/1036 ,  B32B29/02 ,  B32B2037/1215 ,  B32B2309/02 ,  Y10S428/914

摘要： A printed textile web material and apparatus and method for making same is disclosed wherein web material comprises a heat-transferred printed face and an unprinted face and a paper web is adhesively bonded to the unprinted face. In making the web material, the printing and bonding are done simultaneously. The printed textile web is particularly suited for application to walls.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种印刷织物网材料及其制造方法，其中纤维网材料包括热转印的印刷面和未印刷的面，并且纸幅粘合到未印刷的面上。 在制作网状材料时，印刷和粘合是同时进行的。 印刷的织物网特别适用于墙壁。

公开(公告)号：US4084990A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-18

申请号：US752600

申请日：1976-12-20

申请人： Kisuke Watanabe ,  Tsuneji Takasugi

发明人： Kisuke Watanabe ,  Tsuneji Takasugi

IPC分类号： C21D1/26 ,  B44C1/00 ,  B44C1/22 ,  B44C5/00 ,  B44C5/04 ,  B44F9/08 ,  C23F1/00 ,  C22F1/02 ,  C22F1/08 ,  C22F1/14

CPC分类号： B44F9/08 ,  B44C1/005 ,  B44C1/227 ,  B44C5/00

摘要： A method for the fabrication of a decorative panel having a coarse, enlarged crystalline pattern characterized by applying a large rolling force at a draft ratio in excess of the critical draft ratio to a metal sheet; annealing the metal sheet at a temperature in excess of the recrystallization temperature in order to remove deformations caused by the rolling step; applying a prescribed pattern-like strain figures thereto; annealing the metal sheet in an anti-oxidizing atmosphere at a high temperature in excess of the recrystallization temperature in order to allow coarse, enlarged crystals to form; and subsequently etching the surface of the sheet.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有粗大的，扩大的结晶图案的装饰板的方法，其特征在于以超过临界通风比的牵伸比施加大的轧制力到金属板; 在超过重结晶温度的温度下退火金属片，以消除由轧制步骤引起的变形; 对其施加规定的图案状应变数据; 在高温下在抗氧化气氛中退火超过重结晶温度以使晶体形成粗大的晶体; 随后蚀刻该片的表面。

公开(公告)号：US4075049A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-21

申请号：US719647

申请日：1976-09-01

申请人： William A. Wood

发明人： William A. Wood

IPC分类号： B32B3/08 ,  B44C1/17 ,  B44F1/04 ,  G02B5/128 ,  B44C1/00 ,  B31F1/00 ,  B32B31/20

CPC分类号： G02B5/128 ,  B32B3/08 ,  B44C1/1737 ,  B44F1/04 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T156/1041 ,  Y10T156/109 ,  Y10T428/1405

摘要： Retroreflective sheeting having improved resistance to delamination is prepared by imparting a grid pattern to a monolayer of glass spheres having a light reflecting layer thereon, applying a sphere binder layer over the grid pattern imposed on the monolayer of glass spheres so as to adhere to the reflective layer on the monolayer of glass spheres, and pressure consolidating the resulting composite against a clear, protective overlay film, wherein the overlay film bonds to the sphere binder layer in the grooves formed by the grid pattern.

摘要翻译： 具有改进的分层耐受性的逆反射片通过在其上具有光反射层的玻璃球单层赋予网格图案来制备，在施加在玻璃球单层上的网格图案上施加球形粘合剂层，以便粘附到反射层 层，并且将所得复合材料压合在透明的保护性覆盖膜上，其中覆盖膜与由网格图案形成的凹槽中的球粘合剂层结合。

公开(公告)号：US3998987A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-21

申请号：US543535

申请日：1975-01-23

申请人： Kiichi Kirigaya ,  Makoto Ogiwara ,  Syosaku Koseki ,  Toshiho Yamaguchi

发明人： Kiichi Kirigaya ,  Makoto Ogiwara ,  Syosaku Koseki ,  Toshiho Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： G03G5/02 ,  B44C1/00 ,  B44D1/10

CPC分类号： G03G5/0217 ,  G03G5/0205 ,  G03G5/0208 ,  G03G5/0211 ,  Y10T428/258 ,  Y10T428/277 ,  Y10T428/2947 ,  Y10T428/31895 ,  Y10T428/31935 ,  Y10T428/31993

摘要： An electrostatic recording element comprising a conductive layer and a surface layer electrostatically chargeable upon application of an electric field, said surface consisting of an upper recording layer and a lower insulating layer, and said recording layer containing highly insulating hydrophobic resin and an elevated amount of inorganic or organic pigment whereas said insulating layer either consisting solely of highly insulating hydrophobic resin or containing only a small amount of said pigment together with said resin which is scribable or stampable with water-soluble ink without deteriorating the recording characteristics and is at the same time capable or preventing fingerprints, and which can further be utilized as a lithographic printing plate.

摘要翻译： 一种静电记录元件，包括导电层和在施加电场时可静电电荷的表面层，所述表面由上记录层和下绝缘层组成，所述记录层包含高度绝缘的疏水性树脂和升高量的无机 或有机颜料，而所述绝缘层仅由高度绝缘的疏水性树脂构成，或仅含有少量的所述颜料以及所述树脂与可溶于水的墨水可刻划或冲压的树脂，而不会降低记录特性，并且同时具有 或防止指纹，并且还可以将其用作平版印刷版。