公开(公告)号：US4942152A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-17

申请号：US400819

申请日：1989-08-30

Applicant: Hideo Itozaki ,  Keizo Harada ,  Shuji Yazu

Inventor： Hideo Itozaki ,  Keizo Harada ,  Shuji Yazu

IPC: C04B35/45 ,  C23C14/08 ,  H01L39/24

CPC classification number: H01L39/2432 ,  C04B35/4521 ,  C23C14/087 ,  Y10S505/725 ,  Y10S505/73 ,  Y10S505/731 ,  Y10S505/782 ,  Y10S505/784

Abstract: A novel process for preparing superconductor of bismuth-containing compound oxide such as Bi--Sr--Ca--Cu system.In the present invention, firstly an intermediate compound oxide containing metal elements of the superconductor except bismuth is prepared and then the intermediate compound oxide is contacted with bismuth oxide vapour at a temperature between 750.degree. and 950.degree. C. so that bismuth oxide is reacted with said intermediate compound oxide.

公开(公告)号：US4900709A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

申请号：US219519

申请日：1988-07-15

Applicant: Maritza G. J. Heijman ,  Peter C. Zalm

Inventor： Maritza G. J. Heijman ,  Peter C. Zalm

IPC: H01L21/3205 ,  H01L23/52 ,  H01L39/24

CPC classification number: H01L39/2464 ,  Y10S505/725 ,  Y10S505/73 ,  Y10S505/742

Abstract: Method of applying in accordance with a pattern thin layers of oxidic superconductive material onto a substrate, it not being necessary to subject the superconductive material to mechanical or chemical treatments. At its surface the substrate is provided in accordance with a desired pattern with two different material compositions. The first composition is chosen such that the oxidic material applied thereon is superconductive at a desired surface temperature. The second composition is chosen such that the oxidic material applied thereon is not superconductive.

公开(公告)号：US20110189621A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

申请号：US13080723

申请日：2011-04-06

Applicant: Michael Baecker

Inventor： Michael Baecker

IPC: F27B5/16

CPC classification number: F27B9/04 ,  H01L39/2451 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10S505/725 ,  Y10T29/49014

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a high temperature superconductor (HTSC) from a strip including an upper side precursor layer and which, for continuous sintering of the precursor layer within a furnace in the presence of a fed-in reaction gas, is drawn across a support. A furnace for performing the method is also described.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种从包括上侧前体层的带材制造高温超导体（HTSC）的方法，其用于在进料反应气体存在下在炉内连续烧结前体层的方法 跨越支持。 还描述了用于执行该方法的炉。

公开(公告)号：US07135438B1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

申请号：US08049751

申请日：1993-04-19

Applicant: Bertram Josef Batlogg ,  Robert Joseph Cava ,  Robert Bruce van Dover

Inventor： Bertram Josef Batlogg ,  Robert Joseph Cava ,  Robert Bruce van Dover

IPC: C04B101/00

CPC classification number: H01L39/225 ,  C04B35/4504 ,  C04B35/4508 ,  C04B35/4521 ,  H01L23/49888 ,  H01L39/126 ,  H01L39/2419 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S505/725 ,  Y10S505/742 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A class of superconductive materials containing copper-oxygen bonding and with mixed cation-occupancy designed with a view to size and valence consideration yield useful values of critical temperature and other properties. Uses entail all applications which involves superconducting materials such as magnets and transmission lines which require continuous superconductivity paths as well as detectors (e.g., which may rely on tunneling).

Abstract translation: 包含铜 - 氧键和混合阳离子占有率的一类超导材料考虑到尺寸和价态考虑产生临界温度和其他性质的有用值。 需要涉及超导材料的所有应用，例如需要连续超导路径的磁体和传输线以及检测器（例如，可能依赖隧道）。

公开(公告)号：US20030119676A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-26

申请号：US10028295

申请日：2001-12-20

Inventor： Ronald J. Koczor ,  Robert A. Hiser

IPC: H01B001/00

CPC classification number: H01L39/2419 ,  Y10S505/725 ,  Y10S505/782

Abstract: A method of fabricating large bulk high temperature superconducting articles which comprises the steps of selecting predetermined sizes of crystalline superconducting materials and mixing these specific sizes of particles into a homogeneous mixture which is then poured into a die. The die is placed in a press and pressurized to predetermined pressure for a predetermined time and is heat treated in the furnace at predetermined temperatures for a predetermined time. The article is left in the furnace to soak at predetermined temperatures for a predetermined period of time and is oxygenated by an oxygen source during the soaking period.

公开(公告)号：US5883052A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

申请号：US819285

申请日：1997-03-18

Applicant: Gregory J. Yurek ,  John B. VanderSande

Inventor： Gregory J. Yurek ,  John B. VanderSande

IPC: C01B13/32 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G3/00 ,  C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/64 ,  C04B35/65 ,  C04B35/653 ,  C23C16/40 ,  H01B12/00 ,  H01B12/04 ,  H01B12/06 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/12 ,  H01L39/24 ,  C23C30/00 ,  B28B1/00

CPC classification number: C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/4504 ,  C04B35/65 ,  C04B35/653 ,  H01L39/126 ,  H01L39/2419 ,  H01L39/2422 ,  H01L39/248 ,  Y10S505/705 ,  Y10S505/725 ,  Y10S505/732 ,  Y10S505/733 ,  Y10S505/736 ,  Y10S505/74 ,  Y10S505/742 ,  Y10S505/813 ,  Y10S505/816 ,  Y10S505/819 ,  Y10S505/821

Abstract: A method of preparing a superconducting oxide by combining the matalic elements of the oxide to form an alloy, folled by oxidation of the alloy to form the oxide. Superconducting oxide-metal composites are prepared in which a noble metal phase intimately mixed with the oxide phase results in improved mechanical properties. The superconducting oxides and oxide-metal composites are provided in a variety of useful forms.

Abstract translation: 通过将氧化物的金属元素组合以形成合金来制备超导氧化物的方法，通过合金的氧化形成氧化物。 制备超导氧化物 - 金属复合材料，其中与氧化物相密切混合的贵金属相导致改进的机械性能。 超导氧化物和氧化物 - 金属复合材料以各种有用的形式提供。

公开(公告)号：US5643856A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

申请号：US414288

申请日：1995-03-31

Applicant: Gregory J. Yurek ,  John B. Vander Sande

Inventor： Gregory J. Yurek ,  John B. Vander Sande

IPC: C01B13/32 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G3/00 ,  C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/64 ,  C04B35/65 ,  C04B35/653 ,  C23C16/40 ,  H01B12/00 ,  H01B12/04 ,  H01B12/06 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/12 ,  H01L39/24 ,  C04B35/622

CPC classification number: C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/4504 ,  C04B35/65 ,  C04B35/653 ,  H01L39/126 ,  H01L39/2419 ,  H01L39/2422 ,  H01L39/248 ,  Y10S505/705 ,  Y10S505/725 ,  Y10S505/732 ,  Y10S505/733 ,  Y10S505/736 ,  Y10S505/74 ,  Y10S505/742 ,  Y10S505/813 ,  Y10S505/816 ,  Y10S505/819 ,  Y10S505/821

Abstract: A method of preparing a superconducting oxide by combining the metallic elements of the oxide to form an alloy, followed by oxidation of the alloy to form the oxide. Superconducting oxide-metal composites are prepared in which a noble metal phase intimately mixed with the oxide phase results in improved mechanical properties. The superconducting oxides and oxide-metal composites are provided in a variety of useful forms.

Abstract translation: 一种通过将氧化物的金属元素组合以形成合金制备超导氧化物的方法，随后氧化合金以形成氧化物。 制备超导氧化物 - 金属复合材料，其中与氧化物相密切混合的贵金属相导致改进的机械性能。 超导氧化物和氧化物 - 金属复合材料以各种有用的形式提供。

公开(公告)号：US5597782A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US370302

申请日：1995-01-09

Applicant: David L. Henty

Inventor： David L. Henty

IPC: C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/64 ,  H01B12/00 ,  B29C35/08 ,  C01B13/14 ,  H01L39/12

CPC classification number: C04B35/4504 ,  C04B35/64 ,  Y10S505/725 ,  Y10S505/739 ,  Y10S505/742 ,  Y10S505/78 ,  Y10S505/822

Abstract: A method for improving the phase purity of a multiphase ceramic high temperature superconductor by selective microwave heating of undesired phases in a multiphase material to cause a phase transformation of the undesired phase to the desired phase. The selective microwave heating may be employed during initial firing and sintering of the ceramic superconductor compound or as a subsequent annealing step. Plane polarized microwave energy may be employed to enhance the two dimensional anisotropy of the compound by similar selective heating.

Abstract translation: 一种通过在多相材料中选择性微波加热不期望的相以引起不需要的相到期望相的相变来提高多相陶瓷高温超导体的相纯度的方法。 可以在陶瓷超导体化合物的初始烧制和烧结期间或随后的退火步骤中使用选择性微波加热。 可以采用平面偏振微波能量以通过类似的选择性加热来增强化合物的二维各向异性。

公开(公告)号：US5459124A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-17

申请号：US144947

申请日：1993-10-29

Applicant: Terutsugu Oyama ,  Masato Murakami ,  Naoki Koshizuka ,  Shoji Tanaka

Inventor： Terutsugu Oyama ,  Masato Murakami ,  Naoki Koshizuka ,  Shoji Tanaka

IPC: C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/64 ,  C04B35/653 ,  H01L39/24 ,  C04B35/505

CPC classification number: C04B35/4504 ,  C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/64 ,  C04B35/653 ,  H01L39/2419 ,  Y10S505/725

Abstract: A process for producing an oxide superconductor, comprising putting a formed body of raw material powders for forming an oxide superconductor on silver or silver oxide within a pan which does not melt at the melting point of silver, heating the pan to a temperature higher than the melting point of silver to bring the formed body to a semi-molten state with the formed body being floated on molten silver, cooling the pan and taking the formed body out of the re-solidified silver. This process enables a large bulk material having a diameter of 10 cm or more to be produced without occurrence of cracking.

Abstract translation: 一种氧化物超导体的制造方法，其特征在于，将在所述锅内的银或氧化银上形成氧化物超导体的原料粉末的成形体放置在不在银熔点熔化的锅内，将所述锅加热至高于 银的熔点使成形体处于半熔融状态，其中成形体浮在熔融的银上，冷却盘并将成形体从重新凝固的银中取出。 该方法能够生产直径为10cm或更大的大体积材料而不发生开裂。

公开(公告)号：US5430010A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US73656

申请日：1993-06-08

Applicant: Masato Murakami ,  Terutsugu Oyama ,  Hiroyuki Fujimoto ,  Naoki Koshizuka ,  Yu Shiohara ,  Shoji Tanaka

Inventor： Masato Murakami ,  Terutsugu Oyama ,  Hiroyuki Fujimoto ,  Naoki Koshizuka ,  Yu Shiohara ,  Shoji Tanaka

IPC: C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/653 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H01B12/00 ,  H01L39/12

CPC classification number: C04B35/653 ,  C04B35/4504 ,  H01L39/2419 ,  Y10S505/725 ,  Y10S505/733 ,  Y10S505/742

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing an oxide superconductor having a high critical current density, a uniform structure and an excellent mechanical property and thermal stability, which comprises heating raw material powders of a REBaCuO system at 1050.degree. C. or higher, cooling the material for solidification, pulverizing and mixing the solidified material to homogeneously disperse the structure of the solidified material, molding the material, optionally mixed with silver oxide or silver, into a predetermined shape, and reheating the molding to 1050.degree. C. or higher to grow a superconducting phase.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备具有高临界电流密度，均匀结构和优异的机械性能和热稳定性的氧化物超导体的方法，其包括在1050℃或更高温度下加热REBaCuO体系的原料粉末，冷却 用于固化，粉碎和混合固化材料以均匀分散固化材料的结构的材料，将任选地与氧化银或银混合的材料成型为预定形状，并将模具再加热至1050℃以上至 成长超导阶段