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    Life extending battery adapter for multi-chemistry battery systems
    71.
    发明申请
    Life extending battery adapter for multi-chemistry battery systems 失效
    为多化学电池系统延长电池适配器

    公开(公告)号：US20020142212A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-03

    申请号：US09819968

    申请日：2001-03-28

    Inventor： Heather N. Bean ,  Christopher A. Whitman ,  Matt Flach ,  Jerry Swinford

    IPC: H01M002/10

    CPC classification number: H01M2/1055 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/4264

    Abstract: A life extending device, such as a capacitor, is optionally positioned to be electrically connected in parallel with a battery. In one embodiment, the life extending device is optionally inserted in a battery holder which is used in substitution for the original battery. The battery holder is designed for at least one AA battery and the battery being replaced is a lithium ion or lithium metal primary battery.

    Abstract translation: 寿命延长装置（例如电容器）可选地定位成与电池并联电连接。 在一个实施例中，寿命延长装置可选地插入用于代替原始电池的电池座中。 电池座设计用于至少一节AA电池，正在更换的电池是锂离子或锂金属一次电池。

    Electrochemical capacitor
    72.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical capacitor 失效
    电化学电容器

    公开(公告)号：US06426863B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-30

    申请号：US09449443

    申请日：1999-11-25

    Applicant: M. Zafar A. Munshi

    Inventor： M. Zafar A. Munshi

    IPC: H01G900

    CPC classification number: H01M12/005 ,  H01G9/038 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01G11/02 ,  H01G11/26 ,  H01G11/56 ,  H01G11/58 ,  H01G11/62 ,  H01M4/667 ,  H01M4/668 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/4235 ,  H01M10/4264 ,  H01M2004/029 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10T29/417

    Abstract: An electrochemical capacitor includes an ionically conductive polymer thin film, a liquid electrolyte absorbed in the polymer thin film, and thin flexible active electrode layers constituting anode and cathode composed of energy dense material of high intrinsic surface area positioned at either side of the electrolyte-retaining polymer thin film to tightly sandwich it between the electrode layers. In one embodiment, the capacitor includes a polymer electrolyte in which a polymer thin film is cast from the base polymer and impregnated with the electrolyte solution, which contains a salt for ionic conduction. In another embodiment, the base polymer material includes an ionically conducting polymer, a perfluorocarbon polymer backbone to which sulfonic acid sites are permanently anchored. The energy dense material of the electrode layers may be physically mixed with battery active material to enhance the capacity and discharge time of the capacitor. In fabrication, the electrode material is reduced to particle size suitable for application to a thin film metallized polymer substrate, and applied directly and adherently on opposite sides of the substrate by injection, spraying, or evaporation, and a final thin flexible film of each electrode is formed with a desired thickness by use of rods if a slurry, or by controlling the extent of spray or evaporation, followed by curing. In another embodiment, the electrode elements are laminated directly onto opposite sides of a single- or double-metallized polymer substrate.

    Abstract translation: 电化学电容器包括离子导电聚合物薄膜，吸收在聚合物薄膜中的液体电解质和构成阳极和阴极的薄柔性有源电极层，其由能量致密材料组成，该材料具有高的固有表面积，位于电解质保留的两侧 聚合物薄膜将其紧密地夹在电极层之间。 在一个实施例中，电容器包括聚合物电解质，其中聚合物薄膜从基础聚合物铸造并浸渍有含有用于离子传导的盐的电解质溶液。 在另一个实施方案中，基础聚合物材料包括离子导电聚合物，全氟碳聚合物骨架，其中磺酸位点被永久锚定到其上。 电极层的能量致密材料可以与电池活性材料物理混合，以增强电容器的容量和放电时间。 在制造中，将电极材料还原成适合于薄膜金属化聚合物基底的粒径，并通过注射，喷涂或蒸发直接并贴附在衬底的相对侧上，并且每个电极的最终薄的柔性膜 通过使用棒形成浆料，或通过控制喷雾或蒸发的程度，随后固化而形成所需的厚度。 在另一个实施例中，电极元件直接层压在单金属或双金属化的聚合物基底的相对侧上。

    Hybrid energy storage device
    74.
    发明授权
    Hybrid energy storage device 失效
    混合储能装置

    公开(公告)号：US6117585A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-12

    申请号：US900588

    申请日：1997-07-25

    Applicant: Anaba A. Anani ,  Han Wu ,  Keryn Ke Lian

    Inventor： Anaba A. Anani ,  Han Wu ,  Keryn Ke Lian

    IPC: H01G4/40 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M16/00 ,  H01M12/02 ,  H01M6/02 ,  H01M10/02

    CPC classification number: H01G4/40 ,  H01M10/4264 ,  H01M16/00

    Abstract: A hybrid energy storage device (10) including first, second, and third electrodes (20, 25, 30), a first electrolyte (35) disposed between the first and second electrodes (20, 25), and a second electrolyte (40) disposed between the second and third electrode (25, 30). The first electrode (25), the first electrolyte (35), and the second electrode (25) form a battery, and the second electrode (25), the second electrolyte (40), and the third electrode (30) form a capacitor. The first and third electrodes (20, 30) are directly connected together so that the battery and capacitor are in parallel within the hybrid energy storage device (10).

    Abstract translation: 一种包括第一，第二和第三电极（20,25,30）的混合能量存储装置（10），设置在第一和第二电极（20,25）之间的第一电解质（35）和第二电解质（40） 设置在第二和第三电极（25,30）之间。 第一电极（25），第一电解质（35）和第二电极（25）形成电池，第二电极（25），第二电解质（40）和第三电极（30）形成电容器 。 第一和第三电极（20,30）直接连接在一起，使得电池和电容器在混合能量存储装置（10）内并联。

    Hybrid energy storage system
    75.
    发明授权
    Hybrid energy storage system 失效
    混合储能系统

    公开(公告)号：US5587250A

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

    申请号：US534517

    申请日：1995-09-27

    Applicant: George Thomas ,  Georgina Mor e

    Inventor： George Thomas ,  Georgina Mor e

    IPC: H01G9/00 ,  H01M2/10 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M16/00 ,  H02J7/34 ,  H04B7/26

    CPC classification number: H02J7/345 ,  H01G9/00 ,  H01M10/4264 ,  H01M16/00 ,  H01M2/1061

    Abstract: A hybrid energy storage system 10 including a first energy storage device 12, such as a secondary or rechargeable battery, and a second energy storage device 14, such as an electrochemical capacitor. The electrochemical capacitor provides intermittent energy bursts to satisfy the power requires of, for example, pulsed power communication devices. Such devices typically require power pulses in excess of those which conventional battery cells can easily provide for numerous cycles. The first and second energy storage devices may be coupled to output electronics to condition the output of the devices prior to delivering it to the application device.

    Abstract translation: 包括诸如次级或可再充电电池的第一能量存储装置12和诸如电化学电容器的第二能量存储装置14的混合能量存储系统10。 电化学电容器提供间歇的能量脉冲以满足例如脉冲功率通信装置的功率需求。 这种设备通常需要超过常规电池单元可以容易地提供多个周期的功率脉冲。 第一和第二能量存储装置可以耦合到输出电子装置，以便在将装置输送到应用装置之前调节装置的输出。

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