Plate-type condenser having condensed-liquid-collecting means
    61.
    发明授权
    Plate-type condenser having condensed-liquid-collecting means 失效
    具有浓缩液体收集方式的板式冷凝器

    公开(公告)号:US3631923A

    公开(公告)日:1972-01-04

    申请号:US3631923D

    申请日:1969-02-18

    申请人: HISAKA WORKS LTD

    发明人: IZEKI HAZIME

    摘要: A plate-type condenser comprises a row of spaced-apart heat transfer plates defining an alternating series of gaseous passages and cooling liquid passages. Within each gaseous passage is provided a plurality of liquid-collecting means for directing the condensed liquid vertically downwardly along discrete flow passages thereby minimizing contact between the heat transfer plates and the condensed liquid. The liquid-collecting means comprises either an array of inclined projections or recesses formed within the heat transfer plates.

    摘要翻译: 板式冷凝器包括一排间隔开的传热板,其限定一系列交替的气体通道和冷却液体通道。 在每个气体通道内设置有多个液体收集装置,用于将分离的液体垂直向下引导,从而最小化传热板和冷凝液体之间的接触。 液体收集装置包括形成在传热板内的倾斜突起或凹槽的阵列。

    Distillation-condenser with vertically disaligned tubes
    65.
    发明授权
    Distillation-condenser with vertically disaligned tubes 失效
    蒸汽冷凝器与垂直分布的管

    公开(公告)号:US3501382A

    公开(公告)日:1970-03-17

    申请号:US3501382D

    申请日:1967-02-21

    发明人: ROE RALPH C

    摘要: 1,212,252. Surface condensers. SALINE WATER CONVERSION CORP. 20 Feb., 1968 [21 Feb., 1967], No. 8118/68. Heading F2S. [Also in Division B1] A surface condenser intended for use in a desalination plant comprises a chamber through which horizontal tubes extend and on the outside of which tubes a vapour is condensed by a coolant flowing through the tubes, said tubes occupying a volume in the range of 2 to 5% of the total volume of said chamber, and being so arranged that condensate from any one tube falls into a collecting trough thereunder without contacting any other tube. In Fig. 3, a pool 54 of saline water is maintained in a housing 52 and further saline water at a slightly higher pressure is injected into the pool via a tube 50. Some of the injected water flashes into steam on the surface of the pool, whereafter condensation takes place on the surface of the coolant tubes 60a, 60b, 60c, the condensate being collected in troughs 58. Fig. 5 (and Fig. 6) shows part of a multistage flash evaporator and surface condenser, two stages being shown. Each condenser stage includes tubes 112 or 112 1 grouped in sheet metal condensate collecting troughs 104 or 104 1 . Above the open end of each trough is a canopy 110 or 110 1 which prevents impingement on the condenser tubes of unevaporated saline water droplets from the preceding stage. These droplets are diverted by the canopy on to the outer surface of the associated trough 104 or 104 1 whence they flow through passageways 106 or 106 1 between adjacent troughs to a collector tray 120 or 120 1 therebeneath. From each tray are passages 122 or 122 1 packed with a permeable material and in which flash evaporation occurs, the resulting vapour passing to the next lower condenser stage of the system. A further form of combined flash evaporator and surface condenser is described (Fig. 1) in which the condenser tubes are in groups one above the other, separated by a drip deflector baffle (34). In another condenser arrangement described (Fig. 4) a cylindrical shell is divided by transverse partitions (72, 74) into a vapour inlet chamber in communication with two other chambers (78, 79) each containing a set of condenser tubes (80). This arrangement is apparently intended for comparing condenser tubes having different positional arrangements and surface characteristics; e.g. the tubes (80) in one chamber may be made of titanium whilst those in the other chamber may be of a cupro-nickel composition.