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公开(公告)号:US10428429B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-01
申请号:US15516019
申请日:2015-09-30
发明人: Liang Hong , Yuanhuan Zheng , Siok Wei Tay
摘要: There is a formulation and a method for inhibiting carbon-based deposits on metal substrate. The method comprises the use of a formulation comprising at least one oxidizing agent and at least one etchant capable of forming free metal ions from the metal substrate, at least one sequestering agent having a ligand capable of forming a complex with the free metal ions and at least one chelating agent having a ligand capable of complexing with at least one surface metal atom.
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公开(公告)号:US10407836B1
公开(公告)日:2019-09-10
申请号:US15978710
申请日:2018-05-14
申请人: Anthony Vani
发明人: Anthony Vani
摘要: A system for supporting a paver layer that includes a layer of sand, a concrete layer, a base, drain pipes, and a gravel layer. The layer of sand, the concrete layer and the concrete layer are each formed in a substantially horizontal direction, with the layer of sand being formed above the concrete layer and the concrete layer being formed above the base. The drain pipes are provided in a substantially vertical orientation, with an upper end of each drain pipe provided within or slightly below the concrete layer.
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公开(公告)号:US10124375B2
公开(公告)日:2018-11-13
申请号:US15085717
申请日:2016-03-30
发明人: Gregory E. Casey , Angel Hoover , Andrew J. Barden
摘要: Compositions and methods for reducing the formation of hydrates within subsea or over-land pipeline systems. The compositions and methods include the use of organic salt solutions, such as an acetate salt solution, to precondition, treat, and/or dewater the pipeline systems, or employ the use of the organic salt solutions during other pre-commissioning operations. An effective concentration of an organic salt solution acts to reduce hydrates and/or inhibit hydrate formation within the pipeline systems.
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公开(公告)号:US10113128B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-30
申请号:US15087237
申请日:2016-03-31
申请人: Ecolab USA Inc.
摘要: The present invention generally relates to one or more compositions and methods for inhibiting the formation of gas hydrate agglomerates in a fluid using a fluorine-containing agent and an anti-agglomerant. The fluid may be contained, for example, in an oil or gas pipeline or refinery.
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公开(公告)号:US10024500B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-17
申请号:US15672495
申请日:2017-08-09
IPC分类号: E21B43/267 , C02F1/42 , F17D3/12 , B08B9/055 , F16L58/00 , E21B37/06 , B08B7/00 , F16L101/12 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/26
摘要: A method of hydraulic fracturing is provided which uses metal silicides to generate significant pressure inside a wellbore. The method comprises injecting a fracturing fluid and an aqueous or reacting fluid into the wellbore to react with the fracturing fluid. The fracturing fluid comprises metal silicide, which may be uncoated or coated, and hydrocarbon fluid. The reacting fluid comprises water or a solvent. A method of removing buildup in pipelines such as subsea pipelines which uses metal silicides to generate heat and pressure inside the pipeline is also provided. The method comprises injecting an organic slug and an aqueous slug. The organic slug comprises metal silicide and hydrocarbon fluid. The aqueous slug comprises water. Alternatively, there is also provided a method for purifying flowback water produced from a hydraulic fracturing process comprising adding metal silicide to the flowback water produced from a hydraulic fracturing process.
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公开(公告)号:US20180133754A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-17
申请号:US15863346
申请日:2018-01-05
CPC分类号: B05D7/222 , B05D3/002 , B05D3/12 , B05D2254/04 , F16L58/00 , F16L58/02 , F16L58/04 , F16L58/1009 , F16L2101/10 , Y10S118/10 , Y10S118/13
摘要: Methods and systems for providing cleaning and providing barrier coatings to interior wall surfaces of small diameter nonmetal and composite piping systems in buildings, swimming pools, underground pipes, in-slab piping systems, piping under driveways and various liquid transmission lines. An entire piping system can be cleaned in one single pass by dry particulates forced by air throughout the building piping system by an external generator, and the entire piping system can be coated in one single pass by a machine connected exterior to the piping system. Small pipes can be protected by the effects of water corrosion, erosion and electrolysis, extending the life of piping systems such as plastics, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), composite materials, polybutylene. Coatings can be applied to pipes having diameters of approximately ⅜″ up to approximately 6″ so that entire piping systems such as potable water lines, natural gas lines, HVAC piping systems, drain lines, and fire sprinkler systems in single-family homes to apartments to high-rise hotel/resort facilities and office towers, apartment and condominium buildings and schools, can be cleaned and coated to pipes within existing walls. The coating forms at least a 4 mils or greater covering inside of pipes. Buildings can return to service within approximately 24 to approximately 96 hours.
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公开(公告)号:US09889469B2
公开(公告)日:2018-02-13
申请号:US15594103
申请日:2017-05-12
IPC分类号: B05D7/22 , F16L58/18 , F16L58/10 , B05D3/12 , F16L55/164 , B05D3/04 , C09K3/12 , C09D163/00 , C08J7/04 , F16L58/02 , F16L58/00 , F16L58/04 , F16L9/12
CPC分类号: B05D7/222 , B05D3/0406 , B05D3/12 , C08J7/047 , C08J2300/00 , C08J2463/00 , C09D163/00 , C09K3/12 , F16L9/12 , F16L55/164 , F16L58/00 , F16L58/02 , F16L58/04 , F16L58/1009 , F16L58/18 , F16L2101/16
摘要: Methods and systems for cleaning, coating and sealing leaks in existing pipes made of nonmetal materials selected from a nonmetal material selected from at least one of plastics, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), composite materials, or polybutylene, in a single operation. A piping system can be cleaned in one pass by dry particulates forced and pulled by air throughout the piping system by a generator and a vacuum. Pipes with nonmetal fittings or with metal fittings or pipes with a combination of metal and nonmetal fittings can be protected from wear by water erosion and rupturing, extending the life of pipes made of nonmetal materials selected from at least one of plastics, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), composite materials, or polybutylene. Coatings can be applied to pipes having diameters up to approximately 6″. Leak sealants of at least approximately 4 mils thick can cover insides of pipes, and can include novel mixtures of fillers and epoxy materials, and viscosity levels. A positive pressure can be maintained within the nonmetal pipes during applications. Piping systems can be returned to service within approximately 96 hours.
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公开(公告)号:US20170298522A1
公开(公告)日:2017-10-19
申请号:US15516019
申请日:2015-09-30
发明人: Liang HONG , Yuanhuan ZHENG , Siok Wei TAY
摘要: There is a formulation and a method for inhibiting carbon-based deposits on metal substrate. The method comprises the use of a formulation comprising at least one oxidizing agent and at least one etchant capable of forming free metal ions from the metal substrate, at least one sequestering agent having a ligand capable of forming a complex with the free metal ions and at least one chelating agent having a ligand capable of complexing with at least one surface metal atom.
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公开(公告)号:US20170254446A1
公开(公告)日:2017-09-07
申请号:US15504892
申请日:2015-08-31
发明人: Kristian Glejbøl
IPC分类号: F16L11/08 , B32B1/08 , B32B3/26 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B9/04 , B32B15/08 , B32B15/18 , B32B15/20 , F16L58/00 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号: F16L11/083 , B32B1/08 , B32B3/266 , B32B7/12 , B32B9/005 , B32B9/045 , B32B15/08 , B32B15/18 , B32B15/20 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/281 , B32B27/285 , B32B27/286 , B32B27/304 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B2307/554 , B32B2307/714 , B32B2307/724 , B32B2307/726 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2307/732 , B32B2597/00 , F16L11/081 , F16L11/20 , F16L58/00
摘要: The present invention relates to an unbonded flexible pipe including a bore for transport of a fluid wherein the unbonded flexible pipe includes an internal pressure structure including a fluid-tight polymer sheath and a barrier layer on the inside of the fluid-tight polymer sheath and bonded thereto, wherein the internal pressure sheath further includes a permeable protection sheath inside the fluid-tight polymer sheath and, wherein the barrier layer is located between the fluid-tight polymer sheath and the permeable protection sheath.
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公开(公告)号:US09616262B2
公开(公告)日:2017-04-11
申请号:US14599723
申请日:2015-01-19
发明人: Timothy S. Bodemann
CPC分类号: A62C35/68 , A62C35/60 , B08B9/0328 , F16L58/00 , Y10T137/0419
摘要: A corrosion prevention treatment of wet Fire Protection System (FPS) includes purging the pipes of O2 with an inert gas such as N2, followed by filling the pipes with deoxygenated water generated “on the fly” as the water enters a building, using one or more Gas Transfer Membrane (GTM) devices and N2 gas. The GTM device eliminates the need for a water reuse tank and its associated pipes, valves, recirculation regimen, and the like. Water is pumped directly from the building water supply to a GTM device, where it is deoxygenated to very low O2 levels—such as below 300 ppb (parts per billion). The deoxygenated water then flows directly into the O2-purged pipes of the FPS. When the FPS is drained for testing or repair, the deoxygenated water may be discharged, and replaced, upon return to service of the FPS, with water freshly deoxygenated from the building supply as the FPS piping is filled.
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