Abstract:
A hydraulic brake device includes at least one caliper body that defines a pressure chamber, at least one elastic enclosure member that is arranged inside the caliper body to operate in combination with the pressure chamber and shows a corrugated configuration, and at least one brake pad mounting assembly, which is arranged on the elastic enclosure member at the side away from the pressure chamber. With fluid passages provided in communication with the pressure chamber, hydraulic fluid can be supplied to compress the elastic enclosure member for driving the brake pad mounting assembly and the brake lining assembly to effect braking. The corrugated configuration helps reducing deformational stress induced in the elastic enclosure member and also reducing operation resistance. A ventilation section is also provided on the caliper body to draw in fresh air for heat dissipating purposes.
Abstract:
An arm is pivotally coupled to a support structure at one end and a patient care equipment support, such as a service head, is pivotally coupled to the arm at the other end. The arm has a first portion and a second portion coupled to the first portion for extension and retraction relative to the first portion. Brakes are provided to brake the extension and retraction of the portions of the arm, to brake the pivoting movement of the arm relative to the support structure, and to brake the pivoting movement of the patient care equipment support relative to the arm. Each of the brakes is releasable.
Abstract:
A combined service and parking brake apparatus includes a piston which forms a hydraulic chamber within a cylinder portion; a brake lining which, when pressed by the piston, brakes rotation of a disc rotor; a second piston which divides the hydraulic changer into a first hydraulic chamber and a second hydraulic chamber; a friction clutch which allows rotation of the second piston when the second piston is held at its home position and which disables rotation of the second piston when the second piston moves by a predetermined distance toward the second hydraulic chamber; an adjuster including an internal-thread portion and an external-thread portion and adapted to adjust the clearance between the pistons in accordance with the amount of wear of the brake lining; and a changeover valve for establishing and shutting off the communication between the first hydraulic chamber and the second hydraulic chamber.
Abstract:
An actuator responsive to fluid signals to retract and extend a piston. The actuator includes a cylinder and a pressure piston carried inside the cylinder. Also included is a shaft, and a rod connected to the pressure piston. The actuator further includes a first port for receiving a fluid pressure to move the pressure piston to a first position. The actuator also has a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism has a first and second surface, and both surfaces are movable in response to the fluid pressure at the first port. The surfaces lock the pressure piston in a first position upon removal of the fluid pressure at the first port.
Abstract:
A brake-actuating mechanism comprises a strut; an operating lever relatively pivoted with respect to the strut about a pivot pin, a brake cable including a cable end engaging with the lever and a resilient member provided to obstruct a cable end engagement recess of the operating lever. A brake cable-connecting apparatus of the brake-actuating mechanism designed to avoid a disengagement of the cable end from the lever without damaging or deforming the cable end and/or the lever. The resilient member deforms thoroughly allowing the cable end to go toward the cable end engagement recess when the brake cable is installed in the operating lever and avoids the cable end disengaging from the engagement recess while transporting a drum brake device with the brake cable.
Abstract:
An electrically operated brake for braking a moving body, including two electric motors and a planetary gear device having a sun gear, at least one planetary gear and a ring gear, wherein the two electric motors are connected to two members of the planetary gear device and the third member of the planetary gear device rotates an output shaft which operates a friction member driving device to move a friction member for braking the moving body.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a brake actuator containing a spring and including a flange case having an outwardly facing receptacle, and a head having an inwardly facing receptacle. The head fits over the flange case such that the inwardly facing receptacle corresponds to the outwardly facing receptacle, and the actuator also includes a key positioned within the receptacles, whereby the head is rigidly secured to the flange case. According to one embodiment, the inwardly facing receptacle comprises a plurality of spaced-apart dimples, and the outwardly facing receptacle comprises a continuous, annular groove. According to another embodiment, the flange case includes an outwardly facing groove above the outwardly facing receptacle, and the brake actuator further includes a diaphragm having an outer periphery clamped within the groove in an airtight manner by the head. The present invention also provides a method of securing a head of a brake actuator to a flange case of the brake actuator. The method includes the steps of providing the head with an inwardly facing receptacle, and the flange case with an outwardly facing receptacle. The head is positioned onto the flange case such that the inwardly facing receptacle corresponds to the outwardly facing receptacle. Then the inwardly and the outwardly facing receptacles are substantially filled with molten material, and the molten material is allowed to harden. According to one embodiment, the molten material is injected into the receptacles under pressure.
Abstract:
A shoe gap adjusting device includes a piston for pressing a brake shoe through a piston head, having a projecting end part with a boot cover for protecting an elastic boot that seals an end part of a cylinder body. A shoe gap adjusting ring is fitted on the end part of the piston in a non-rotatable manner. A elastic piece at the inner periphery of the cover axially extends through a cut-out in the ring and elastically supports the outer peripheral surface of the head so that the piston head is elastically attached to the piston. A tool can be inserted through an opening and engaged with an outer peripheral cut-out of the ring, for rotating the ring relative to a bolt and performing an adjustment of the shoe gap. The device simultaneously allows the protection for the elastic boot and realization of rotational operability of the shoe gap adjusting ring by the tool.
Abstract:
An improved bushing assembly for the inboard end of a brake cam shaft is provided with a bushing which establishes a grease flow pathway within the bushing assembly. Grease enters a cavity formed from a pair of housing halves which contain the bushing through a grease zerk which is directly connected to a first radial hole in the bushing, so the fresh grease injected goes directly to the grease reservoir between the bushing and the shaft. Flow channels provided in the bushing interior surface guide the grease around the shaft to a second radial hole which is diametrically opposite the first radial hole. A seal on the shaft restricts grease flow outwardly from the bushing along the shaft. Grease may be purged through the second radial hole to an annular space between the bushing and the interior surfaces of the housing halves, from which the grease may exit the housing around the periphery of a window in one of the housing halves through which the grease zerk passes.
Abstract:
A brake system includes a pair of brake shoes and a wheel cylinder actuating the brake shoes such that the brake shoes contact a drum to apply braking action thereto. The wheel cylinder includes a housing, a first pair of oppositely facing pistons disposed within the housing, and a second pair of oppositely facing pistons disposed within the housing between the first pair of oppositely facing pistons. When the brake is operated, hydraulic pressure causes the second pair of pistons to move outward in opposite directions. As a result, the first pair of pistons move outward in opposite directions. Since the brake shoes are connected to the first pair of oppositely facing pistons, the brake shoes are applied to the drum. The wheel cylinder further includes a member disposed between and in contact with the second pair of oppositely facing pistons. In a first position the member provides a first separation distance between the second pair of oppositely facing pistons, and in a second position the member provides a second separation distance, longer than the first separation distance, between the second pair of oppositely facing pistons. By moving the member from the first position to the second position the brake shoes will be applied to the drum. In this manner, a parking braking can be applied.