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872 条记录 (耗时 0.039 秒)

    Viscous liquid suitable for producing gel threads or fibres, process for the production thereof and its use for producing oxidic, inorganic fibres
    64.
    发明授权
    Viscous liquid suitable for producing gel threads or fibres, process for the production thereof and its use for producing oxidic, inorganic fibres 失效
    适用于生产凝胶线或纤维的粘性液体，其生产方法及其用于生产氧化性无机纤维的用途

    公开(公告)号：US5777057A

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

    申请号：US544665

    申请日：1995-10-18

    申请人： Walther Glaubitt ,  Rainer Jahn

    发明人： Walther Glaubitt ,  Rainer Jahn

    IPC分类号： C04B35/622 ,  C04B35/624 ,  C08G79/00

    CPC分类号： C04B35/62236 ,  C04B35/624

    摘要： The invention relates to viscous, aluminium-containing liquids suitable forroducing gel threads, filaments or fibres, a process for the production thereof and the use thereof for the production of alumina-containing, inorganic fibres. The liquids according to the invention comprise one or more partly or completely hydrolytically condensable compounds of aluminium and optionally further elements and/or precondensates derived from said compounds. The hydrolytically condensed Al-compounds are derived from compounds of formula (I) Al(OR*).sub.3 (I) in which the radicals R* stand for propyl or butyl in that the Al(OR*).sub.3 is reacted with an alcohol of formulas (II) or (III): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 stands for an alkyl radical, R.sup.2 for an alkylene radical and X is O, S or NR.sup.3, with R.sup.3 being hydrogen or alkyl. The resulting Al-compounds are complexed with a low molecular weight carboxylic acid and hydrolytically condensed.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及适用于生产凝胶丝，长丝或纤维的粘性含铝液体，其生产方法及其用于生产含氧化铝的无机纤维的用途。 根据本发明的液体包含一种或多种部分或完全水解可冷凝的铝化合物和任选的其它衍生自所述化合物的元素和/或预缩合物。 水解缩合的Al化合物衍生自式（I）Al（OR *）3（I）的化合物，其中基团R *代表丙基或丁基，因为Al（OR *）3与醇 式（II）或（III）：R1XR2OH（Ⅱ）其中R1代表烷基，R2代表亚烷基，X是O，S或NR3，R3是氢或烷基。 所得Al化合物与低分子量羧酸络合并水解缩合。

    Metal-nitrogen polymer compositions comprising organic electrophiles
    66.
    发明授权
    Metal-nitrogen polymer compositions comprising organic electrophiles 失效
    包含有机亲电体的金属 - 氮聚合物组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5733997A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-31

    申请号：US477210

    申请日：1995-06-07

    申请人： Kurt Joseph Becker ,  James Allen Jensen ,  Alexander Lukacs, III

    发明人： Kurt Joseph Becker ,  James Allen Jensen ,  Alexander Lukacs, III

    IPC分类号： C08L77/00 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/62 ,  C08G18/64 ,  C08G18/67 ,  C08G73/00 ,  C08G77/48 ,  C08G77/62 ,  C08G79/00 ,  C08G79/08 ,  C08G79/10 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L79/00 ,  C08L83/02 ,  C08L83/16 ,  C08L85/00 ,  C08L85/04 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08G77/06

    CPC分类号： C08L85/00 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/6283 ,  C08G18/64 ,  C08G18/6469 ,  C08G18/677 ,  C08G77/62 ,  C08G79/00 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L83/16 ,  C08G2120/00 ,  Y10S525/942

    摘要： The compositions of this invention comprise uncrosslinked reaction mixtures comprising (1) at least one organic monomer, oligomer or polymer comprising a multiplicity of organic, electrophilic substituents, and (2) at least one metal-containing polymer comprising a metal-nitrogen polymer.Preferred compositions of this invention comprise reaction mixtures comprising (1) at least one organic monomer, oligomer or polymer comprising a multiplicity of organic, electrophilic substituents, and (2) at least one of: silicon-nitrogen polymers, aluminum-nitrogen polymers and boron-nitrogen and polymer combinations thereof comprising a multiplicity of sequentially bonded repeat units the compositions comprising the reaction products of the reaction mixtures, and the compositions obtained by crosslinking the reaction products of the reaction mixtures. The crosslinking may be effected through at least one of thermal-based, radiation-based free radical-based or ionic-based crosslinking mechanisms. Furthermore, the reaction mixtures, the composition comprising the reaction products and the crosslinked composition may further comprise at least one filler or reinforcement. The composition may be molded or shaped by various techniques into numerous useful articles. Furthermore, the compositions may be applied as coatings by various techniques onto numerous articles to enhance the articles usefulness.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的组合物包含未交联的反应混合物，其包含（1）至少一种包含多个有机亲电子取代基的有机单体，低聚物或聚合物，和（2）包含金属 - 氮聚合物的至少一种含金属聚合物。 本发明的优选组合物包含反应混合物，其包含（1）至少一种有机单体，低聚物或包含多个有机亲电取代基的聚合物，和（2）至少一种：硅 - 氮聚合物，铝 - 氮聚合物和硼 - 氮和聚合物组合，其包含多个顺序键合的重复单元，所述组合物包含反应混合物的反应产物，以及通过使反应混合物的反应产物交联而获得的组合物。 交联可以通过基于热的，基于辐射的基于自由基或基于离子的交联机理中的至少一种进行。 此外，反应混合物，包含反​​应产物和交联组合物的组合物还可包含至少一种填料或增强剂。 组合物可以通过各种技术模塑或成型成许多有用的制品。 此外，组合物可以通过各种技术涂覆到许多制品上以增强制品的用途。

    Inorganic-organic composite polymers and methods of making
    68.
    发明授权
    Inorganic-organic composite polymers and methods of making 失效
    无机 - 有机复合聚合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US5569736A

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-29

    申请号：US344786

    申请日：1994-11-22

    申请人： Mira A. Josowicz ,  Gregory J. Exarhos

    发明人： Mira A. Josowicz ,  Gregory J. Exarhos

    IPC分类号： C08F4/00 ,  C08G79/00 ,  C08G4/00 ,  C08G16/00 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25B3/00

    CPC分类号： C08G79/00

    摘要： The invention is a composition of an inorganic-organic polymer composite and a method of making it. The inorganic portion of the fundamental polymer composite polymer repeat is a speciated inorganic heterocyclic compound, and the organic portion of the polymer repeat is a cyclic organic radical anion compound having at least two charged sites. The composition of the present invention is made by combining a cyclic organic radical anion compound with a speciated inorganic heterocyclic compound by a nucleophilic substitution thereby forming a polymer of an inorganic-organic composite. The cyclic organic radical anion compound is preferably generated electrochemically. The nucleophilic substitution is alternately carried out chemically or electrochemically. A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes performing the nucleophilic substitution at the cathode of an electrochemical cell.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是无机 - 有机聚合物复合材料的组合物及其制备方法。 基本聚合物复合聚合物重复物的无机部分是指定的无机杂环化合物，聚合物重复的有机部分是具有至少两个带电点的环状有机基团阴离子化合物。 本发明的组合物是通过亲核取代将环状有机基阴离子化合物与指定的无机杂环化合物结合而形成无机 - 有机复合物的聚合物而制成的。 循环有机自由基阴离子化合物优选以电化学方式产生。 亲核取代交替地以化学方式或电化学方式进行。 本发明的优选实施方案包括在电化学电池的阴极处进行亲核取代。

    Method for the preparation of polyheterosiloxanes
    69.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of polyheterosiloxanes 失效
    多异氰酸酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US5563228A

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-08

    申请号：US383131

    申请日：1995-02-03

    申请人： Takuya Ogawa ,  Toshio Suzuki

    发明人： Takuya Ogawa ,  Toshio Suzuki

    IPC分类号： C08G77/58 ,  C08G79/00 ,  C08G77/06 ,  C08G77/08

    CPC分类号： C08G77/58 ,  C08G79/00

    摘要： The invention is a method for the preparation of organic solvent-soluble polyheterosiloxanes containing MO.sub.2 (M=Ti or Zr) and SiO.sub.2 units. A compound MA.sub.4 (M=Ti or Zr, A=hydrolyzable group) and a compound Si(OR).sub.4 (R=hydrocarbon group or alkali metal atom) are hydrolyzed and condensed in the presence of a carboxylic acid, a phenol, or a diketone. This is followed by the addition of an organosilane R.sup.1.sub.3 SiX (R.sup.1 =hydrogen or hydrocarbon group, X=hydrolyzable group) and hydrolysis and condensation.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种制备含有MO2（M = Ti或Zr）和SiO2单元的有机溶剂可溶性聚硅氧烷的方法。 化合物MA4（M = Ti或Zr，A =可水解基团）和化合物Si（OR）4（R =烃基或碱金属原子）在羧酸，苯酚或 二酮。 然后加入有机硅烷R13SiX（R1 =氢或烃基，X =可水解基团）和水解和缩合。

    Cellulated bodies produced from phosphorous polymers
    70.
    发明授权
    Cellulated bodies produced from phosphorous polymers 失效
    由磷聚合物产生的细胞体

    公开(公告)号：US5488016A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-30

    申请号：US355071

    申请日：1994-12-13

    申请人： Hermann L. Rittler

    发明人： Hermann L. Rittler

    IPC分类号： C01B25/26 ,  C03C3/17 ,  C03C11/00 ,  C04B35/447 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C08G79/00 ,  C09K21/04

    CPC分类号： C04B38/0022 ,  C03C3/17 ,  C04B35/447 ,  C08G79/00 ,  C04B2111/00844 ,  C04B2111/80

    摘要： There is disclosed an amorphous, polymeric material that contains phosphorous, aluminum and carbon atoms, and that is the reaction product of a buffered liquid mixture of a source of phosphorous, such as 85% phosphoric acid, a source of aluminum, such as boehmite, and an organic liquid buffer, such as a carboxylic acid. The polymeric material may be converted to a glassy or crystalline solid by heating to a temperature of at least 150.degree. C., and may be cellulated.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种含有磷，铝和碳原子的无定形聚合物材料，也就是磷源的缓冲液体混合物如85％磷酸，铝源如勃姆石， 和有机液体缓冲剂，如羧酸。 通过加热到至少150℃的温度，可以将聚合物材料转化为玻璃状或结晶固体，并且可以进行细胞化。