公开(公告)号：US5142455A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-25

申请号：US710639

申请日：1991-06-05

申请人： Walter J. Kosmatka

发明人： Walter J. Kosmatka

IPC分类号： B60Q1/115 ,  B60Q1/14 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V14/00 ,  F21V14/04 ,  F21V15/00 ,  F21V17/00 ,  F21V17/02

CPC分类号： B60Q1/115 ,  B60Q1/1415 ,  F21S48/1186 ,  F21S48/1757

摘要： This vehicle headlamp comprises a housing adapted to be fixed to the body of a vehicle and having a light-transmissive portion through which upper and lower beams are directed. Within the housing is a discharge-type lamp serving as the light source for both these beams and an arrangement for mounting this lamp in a fixed location with respect to the housing. Also located within the housing is a reflector that is mounted on the housing in such a manner as to permit relative movement between the reflector on one hand and the housing and the lamp on the other hand. An actuating arrangement causes movement of the reflector between two spaced-apart positions while the lamp remains fixed relative to the housing. The reflector in one of said positions causes light from the lamp to be reflected from the reflector as the upper beam, and the reflector in its other position causes light from the lamp to be reflected from the reflector as said lower beam.

摘要翻译： 该车辆前照灯包括适于固定到车辆主体并且具有导向上下梁的透光部分的壳体。 在壳体内是用作两个光束的光源的放电型灯和用于将灯安装在相对于壳体的固定位置的布置。 还设置在壳体内的是反射器，其以这样的方式安装在壳体上，以允许一方面反射器与另一方面的壳体和灯之间的相对运动。 致动装置导致反射器在两个间隔开的位置之间的移动，同时灯保持相对于壳体固定。 在所述位置之一中的反射器使得来自灯的光作为上光束从反射器反射，并且在其另一位置的反射器使得来自灯的光从所述反射器作为所述下光束反射。

公开(公告)号：US5119275A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-02

申请号：US685769

申请日：1991-04-16

申请人： Hiroyuki Makita

发明人： Hiroyuki Makita

IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 ,  B60Q1/04 ,  B60Q1/068 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V14/00 ,  F21V14/04 ,  F21V17/00 ,  F21V19/00 ,  F21V23/00 ,  H05B41/00

CPC分类号： F21S48/1186 ,  B60Q1/0094 ,  B60Q1/0683 ,  F21S48/1109 ,  F21S48/155

摘要： An aimable vehicular headlamp system has a discharge lamp assembly to be mounted to a vehicle body via aiming screws. The discharge lamp assembly comprises a discharge lamp bulb, and a bulb carrier subassembly directly coupled, both mechanically and electrically, to the lamp bulb. Also included is a lighting circuit assembly comprising a ballast section for providing a high alternating voltage, and an igniter section electrically connected between the ballast section and the bulb carrier subassembly of the discharge lamp assembly for causing the lamp bulb to glow by an electric discharge. At least the igniter section of the lighting circuit is mounted to the discharge lamp assembly, typically on the back of a reflector included in the discharge lamp assembly, for joint movement therewith relative to the vehicle body during the aiming adjustment of the discharge lamp assembly. Consequently, the lighting circuit assembly can be electrically connected to the discharge lamp assembly without use of any such elongate cables or cords as have been conventionally employed to this end.

摘要翻译： 可瞄准的车辆前照灯系统具有通过瞄准螺钉安装到车体的放电灯组件。 放电灯组件包括放电灯泡和灯泡支架子组件，其机械地和电气地直接耦合到灯泡。 还包括一个包括用于提供高交流电压的镇流器部分的点灯电路组件，以及电连接在放电灯组件的镇流器部分和灯泡支架子组件之间的点火器部分，用于通过放电使灯泡发光。 在放电灯组件的瞄准调整期间，照明电路的至少点火器部分通常安装到放电灯组件，通常位于放电灯组件中包括的反射器的背面，用于与其相关联的运动。 因此，照明电路组件可以电连接到放电灯组件，而不使用任何这样的细长电缆或电线，如为此目的通常采用的那样。

公开(公告)号：US5113330A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-12

申请号：US700272

申请日：1991-05-15

申请人： Hiroyuki Makita

发明人： Hiroyuki Makita

IPC分类号： F21V23/00 ,  B60Q1/068 ,  B60Q1/115 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V7/16 ,  F21V14/04 ,  F21V17/00 ,  F21V19/00 ,  F21V25/00 ,  H05B41/00 ,  H05B41/24

CPC分类号： B60Q1/007 ,  B60Q1/0683 ,  B60Q1/115 ,  F21S48/1186 ,  F21S48/1109 ,  F21V25/00

摘要： An aimable vehicular headlamp system has a discharge lamp assembly mounted within a lamp housing via aiming screws. The discharge lamp assembly comprises a paraboloidal reflector, a discharge lamp bulb, and a bulb carrier subassembly electrically coupled to the discharge lamp bulb and mechanically supporting the same in position with respect to the reflector. Also included is a lighting circuit assembly comprising a ballast section for providing a high alternating voltage, and an igniter section electrically connected between the ballast section and the bulb carrier subassembly of the discharge lamp assembly for causing the lamp bulb to glow by an electric discharge. At leeast the igniter section of the lighting circuit is mounted to the lamp housing, with the igniter section electrically connected to the bulb carrier subassembly via flexible conductors of minimal lengths thoroughly disposed within the lamp housing.

摘要翻译： 可瞄准的车辆前照灯系统具有通过瞄准螺钉安装在灯壳体内的放电灯组件。 放电灯组件包括抛物面反射器，放电灯泡和电耦合到放电灯泡并将其相对于反射器机械地支撑在其上的灯泡托架子组件。 还包括一个包括用于提供高交流电压的镇流器部分的点灯电路组件，以及电连接在放电灯组件的镇流器部分和灯泡支架子组件之间的点火器部分，用于通过放电使灯泡发光。 在点燃电路的点火器部分安装到灯壳体上，点火器部分通过完全设置在灯壳体内的最小长度的柔性导体电连接到灯泡支架子组件。

公开(公告)号：US5107405A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-21

申请号：US747576

申请日：1991-08-20

申请人： Hiroyuki Makita

发明人： Hiroyuki Makita

IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V19/00 ,  H05B41/292

CPC分类号： B60Q1/0094 ,  B60Q1/007 ,  F21S48/1186 ,  H05B41/292 ,  F21S48/1109

摘要： A motor vehicle headlamp with a discharge lamp as its light source in which electromagnetic noise produced by the discharge lamp or by the glow switch starter and which leaks out of the headlamp is eliminated. A lighting circuit unit is provided which includes a casing on the inner surface of which an electrically conductive layer is formed for shielding electromagnetic noise, and a lighting circuit for the discharge bulb accommodated in the casing and coupled to the rear end portion of a lamp body. In another embodiment, the rear end portion of a lamp body, on the inner surface of which an electrically conductive grounding layer is formed, is formed into a noise shielding chamber closed with a partition board capable of blocking electromagnetic noise, and a lighting circuit for the discharge bulb is accommodated in the noise shielding chamber.

摘要翻译： 具有放电灯作为其光源的机动车辆前照灯，其中消除了由放电灯或辉光开关起动器产生的电磁噪声并且泄漏出前照灯。 提供了一种照明电路单元，其包括在其内表面上形成有用于屏蔽电磁噪声的导电层的壳体，以及容纳在壳体中并连接到灯体的后端部的放电灯泡的点亮电路 。 在另一个实施例中，在其内表面上形成有导电接地层的灯体的后端部形成为由能够阻挡电磁噪声的隔板封闭的噪声屏蔽室，以及用于 放电灯泡容纳在噪声屏蔽室中。

公开(公告)号：US5059865A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

申请号：US539276

申请日：1990-06-18

申请人： Rolf S. Bergman ,  John M. Davenport ,  Richard L. Hansler

发明人： Rolf S. Bergman ,  John M. Davenport ,  Richard L. Hansler

IPC分类号： F21S8/10 ,  H01J61/86

CPC分类号： H01J61/86 ,  F21S48/1186

摘要： A lamp containing a fill of xenon, mercury and metal halide is disclosed which serves as a light source for lighting applications and is particularly suitable for automotive forward lighting applications. The xenon ingredient operates to provide for instant light necessary for automotive applications, whereas, the mercury and metal halide ingredients operate to provide for a long life, high efficiency lamp relative to either a xenon or tungsten lamp. The dimensions of the xenon-metal halide lamp of the present invention are approximately three-fifths (3/5) of those of a typical tungsten lamp utilized for automotive forward lighting applications. The reduced dimensions of the xenon-metal halide lamp allows for correspondingly reduced dimensions of a related reflector for such a xenon-metal halide lamp which accommodates the needs of aerodynamically styled automobiles.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包含氙，汞和金属卤化物填充物的灯，其用作照明应用的光源，并且特别适用于汽车正向照明应用。 氙气成分用于为汽车应用提供必要的即时光，而汞和金属卤化物成分可以相对于氙灯或钨灯提供长寿命，高效率的灯。 本发明的氙金属卤化物灯的尺寸大约是用于汽车正向照明应用的典型钨灯的五分之三（3/5）。 氙金属卤化物灯的尺寸减小允许相应地减小这种适合空气动力学样式的汽车需要的氙金属卤化物灯的相关反射器的尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US5036439A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-30

申请号：US433063

申请日：1989-11-06

申请人： Friedrich Hoffmann ,  Leo Wings

发明人： Friedrich Hoffmann ,  Leo Wings

IPC分类号： H01K3/16 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V19/00 ,  H01J5/56 ,  H01K7/02 ,  H01R33/02

CPC分类号： F21S48/1109 ,  F21S48/1186 ,  H01J5/56 ,  H01R33/02

摘要： A car headlight lamp having a lamp envelope (1), which is closed by seals (2) through which current lead-in members (3,4) are passed and is secured by a holding member to a socket (17), the holding member having a dipping cap (12), which at least partly surrounds the lamp envelope and is connected to a current lead-in member (4) of the lamp envelope. The socket (17) has an outwardly projecting cylindrical flange bush (24) for receiving the lamp envelope (1) and the lamp envelope has a tubular prolongation (6), onto which a clamping sleeve (7) is slipped, which consists of a cylindrical sleeve body (8), which has an outer flange (9) secured to the flange bush and several inwardly directed resilient tongues (10), which bear on the prolongation of the envelope. The dipping cap (12) is secured to the clamping sleeve (7).

公开(公告)号：US4935668A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-19

申请号：US157360

申请日：1988-02-18

申请人： Richard L. Hansler ,  Park French ,  John M. Davenport

发明人： Richard L. Hansler ,  Park French ,  John M. Davenport

IPC分类号： H01J61/20 ,  F21S8/10 ,  H01J61/34

CPC分类号： H01J61/34 ,  F21S48/1186

摘要： A metal halide lamp having a vacuum shroud is disclosed. The vacuum shroud substantially eliminates the detrimental catephoresis effects of operating a metal halide lamp from a low frequency alternating current (A.C.) source or direct current (D.C.) sources, reduces the sodium migration losses typically experienced with a metal halide lamp, reduces the photoelectrons contribution to sodium losses for the metal halide lamp, reduces the detrimental effects of the hydrogen and water that may be within the general confines of such a metal halide lamp, and provides a containment function for an inner envelope that may be operated at a relatively high pressure and possibly experience rupturing to cause the dislodgment of the ruptured material to possibly fracture a glass member confining the metal halide lamp.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有真空罩的金属卤化物灯。 真空护罩基本上消除了从低频交流（AC）源或直流（DC）源操作金属卤化物灯的有害的电离效应，降低了金属卤化物灯通常经历的钠迁移损耗，降低了光电子的贡献 对于金属卤化物灯的钠损失降低了可能在这种金属卤化物灯的一般范围内的氢和水的有害影响，并且提供了可以在相对较高压力下操作的内包层的容纳功能 并且可能经历断裂以导致破裂材料的移动，从而可能破坏限制金属卤化物灯的玻璃构件。

公开(公告)号：US4722039A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-26

申请号：US5685

申请日：1987-01-21

申请人： Manfred Gaugel

发明人： Manfred Gaugel

IPC分类号： H01J5/50 ,  F21S8/10 ,  H01J5/56 ,  H01J61/34 ,  F21V7/12 ,  H01J61/02

CPC分类号： H01J5/56 ,  F21S48/1186

摘要： To control the light distribution of light emitted from a high-pressure dharge bulb (1) asymmetrically, to meet automotive head lamp legal and design requirements, a single unitary combination bulb holder and light distribution element (11) is secured to the base sleeve (4) for example by plastic rivets (8) securing a unitary bottom plate (9) to an alignment body (5, 6) which, in turn, is positioned in the base in predetermined relation to a base positioning ring (15) formed thereon. The light distribution body is trough-shaped, with the concave surface (14) facing the bulb, and extends parallel thereto.

摘要翻译： 为了控制从高压放电灯泡（1）发出的光的不均匀分布，为了满足汽车头灯的合法和设计要求，单个组合灯泡座和配光元件（11）固定到基座套筒 4）例如通过将整体式底板（9）固定到对准体（5,6）上的塑料铆钉（8），该对准体（5,6）又与其上形成的基座定位环（15）以预定关系位于基座中 。 配光体是槽形的，其中凹面（14）面向灯泡，并与其平行延伸。

公开(公告)号：US4513357A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-23

申请号：US571492

申请日：1984-01-17

申请人： Yasuhiro Nieda ,  Kiyokazu Honda

发明人： Yasuhiro Nieda ,  Kiyokazu Honda

IPC分类号： F21S8/10 ,  F21V14/02 ,  F21V19/00 ,  F21M15/00

CPC分类号： F21S48/1742 ,  F21S48/1109 ,  F21S48/1186 ,  Y10S362/802

摘要： A headlamp unit having a high intensity discharge lamp disposed at about the focus of a parabolic reflector and an incandescent lamp disposed at about the focus of a parabolic reflector.

摘要翻译： 一个前照灯单元具有设置在抛物面反射器的焦点附近的高强度放电灯和布置在抛物面反射器的焦点附近的白炽灯。

公开(公告)号：US6024468A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-15

申请号：US896363

申请日：1997-07-18

申请人： Charles Kassay ,  Suzanne Kassay ,  J. Peter Kassay ,  Marc Kassay

发明人： Charles Kassay ,  Suzanne Kassay ,  J. Peter Kassay ,  Marc Kassay

IPC分类号： F21S8/06 ,  F21V23/02 ,  F21V29/00 ,  F21S3/02

CPC分类号： F21V29/004 ,  F21S48/1186 ,  F21S8/06 ,  F21V23/02 ,  F21V29/83 ,  F21Y2103/00 ,  F21Y2103/37 ,  F21Y2113/00

摘要： An alternative lighting system luminaire to conventional high intensity discharge light fixtures such as mercury vapor, metal halide, high pressure sodium lighting fixtures includes a highly polished reflector made of silver film or highly polished aluminum with a plurality of fluorescent biax lamps to provide both greater lumen production per watt and retain a greater percentage of it's lumen output over the fixtures life. This system allows one for one fixture replacement when substituted for 400-watt metal halide, 400 watt high pressure sodium, and 400-1000 watt mercury vapor high intensity discharge lighting fixtures in design or replacement applications. The luminaire utilizes very high efficiency "Dulux L" high lumen compact fluorescent lamps, which are each shaped like a single inverted "U" and are a minimum of 16 inches long. The lamps extend parallel to the face lens of the fixture and can number from one to eight in quantity. A highly polished reflector is placed above the lamps allowing for the maximum amount of light to be emitted from the face of the fixture with the lens. The lamps are secured and powered by sockets fastened to plates, which are mounted at two opposing sides of the fixture. Ballasts are located in the area between the reflector and the top of the fixture. The upper section of the fixture is angled upward to create a pyramid effect that gives stability to the fixture when it is pendant hung from a ceiling.

摘要翻译： 常规高强度放电灯具的替代照明系统灯具如汞蒸汽，金属卤化物，高压钠照明灯具包括由银膜或高度抛光的铝制成的高度抛光的反射镜，具有多个荧光双轴灯以提供更大的流明 每瓦产量保持更大比例的流明输出比固定装置的寿命。 在设计或更换应用中，当代替400瓦的金属卤化物，400瓦的高压钠和400-1000瓦的汞蒸汽高强度放电照明灯具时，该系统允许一个灯具更换。 该灯具采用非常高效率的“Dulux L”高流明紧凑型荧光灯，它们各自形状为单个倒“U”，最小长度为16英寸。 灯平行于灯具的面部镜头延伸，数量可以从1到8。 高度抛光的反射器被放置在灯的上方，允许从透镜的固定装置的面发射最大量的光。 这些灯由固定在板上的插座固定和供电，板被安装在固定装置的两个相对的两侧。 镇流器位于反光镜和灯具顶部之间的区域。 夹具的上部向上倾斜以产生金字塔效果，当挂件悬挂在天花板上时，可以为夹具提供稳定性。