Stable coal-in-oil suspensions and process for preparing same
    61.
    发明授权
    Stable coal-in-oil suspensions and process for preparing same 失效
    稳定的油包油悬浮液及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4272253A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-09

    申请号:US122441

    申请日:1980-02-19

    IPC分类号: C10L1/32 C10L10/18

    CPC分类号: C10L1/324

    摘要: A suspension containing coal, hydrocarbon oil, water and the product resulting from the reaction of (1) polycyclic, polycarboxylic acids obtained as a result of the oxidation of coal with (2) a base. The process for preparing such suspension is also claimed.

    摘要翻译: 含有煤,烃油,水的悬浮液和由(1)由于氧气化而获得的多环羧酸(2)碱反应而产生的产物。 还要求保护制备这种悬浮液的方法。

    Stabilized fuel slurry
    62.
    发明授权
    Stabilized fuel slurry 失效
    稳定燃料浆

    公开(公告)号:US4153421A

    公开(公告)日:1979-05-08

    申请号:US687146

    申请日:1976-05-17

    申请人: Louis A. Marlin

    发明人: Louis A. Marlin

    IPC分类号: C10L1/32 C21B5/00

    CPC分类号: C21B5/004 C10L1/324

    摘要: A method of preparing a stabilized fuel slurry is disclosed wherein a petroleum fuel oil is mixed with "run of the mine" coal and with a polysaccharide emulsifier capable of forming water internal-oil high external phase emulsion. The slurry is mechanically mixed to comminute the coal to produce a stabilized fuel slurry with coal particles having diameters as large as about 1/4 inch. The slurry is injected through lances into a blast furnace, the lances provided concentric streams of slurry and steam. The slurry may also be used in other fuel burning furnaces such as boilers, cement kilns, etc.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备稳定化燃料浆料的方法,其中将石油燃料油与“矿用煤”煤和能够形成水内油高外相乳液的多糖乳化剂混合。 将浆料机械混合以粉碎煤以产生具有大约1/4英寸直径的煤颗粒的稳定的燃料浆料。 浆料通过喷枪注入高炉中,喷枪提供同心的浆料和蒸汽流。 该浆料也可用于其它燃烧炉,如锅炉,水泥窑炉等。

    Stabilizing emulsifiers
    63.
    发明授权
    Stabilizing emulsifiers 失效
    稳定乳化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4101293A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-18

    申请号:US782634

    申请日:1977-03-30

    IPC分类号: B01F17/00 C10L1/32 C10L1/18

    摘要: This invention relates to the preparation and use of a novel emulsifier for use in formulating storage stable coal and oil fuel mixtures. The stabilizer is prepared by reacting blends of unsaturated aliphatic and cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids with alkali metal hydroxides or amines. This stabilizing emulsifier allows for the preparation of coal and oil fuel mixtures containing up to 50 parts by weight of coal which possess superior storage stability over wide temperature ranges without the coal settling out, which undergo clean combustion thus reducing the increased air pollution normally associated with the combustion of coal or coal containing fuels and which may be used in conventional oil burning furnaces with a minimum of modification.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于配制储存稳定的煤和油燃料混合物的新型乳化剂的制备和应用。 稳定剂通过使不饱和脂族和脂环族羧酸的共混物与碱金属氢氧化物或胺反应来制备。 这种稳定化乳化剂允许制备含有高达50重量份煤的煤和油燃料混合物,其在宽温度范围内具有优异的储存稳定性,而没有煤沉降,其经历清洁燃烧,从而减少通常与 煤或含煤燃料的燃烧,可用于常规燃油炉中,其最少的修改。

    Fuel making process
    64.
    发明授权
    Fuel making process 失效
    制油过程

    公开(公告)号:US4014661A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-29

    申请号:US558870

    申请日:1975-03-17

    IPC分类号: C10B49/14 C10B53/00 C10L1/32

    CPC分类号: C10B49/14 C10B53/00 C10L1/324

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for making a hydrocarbon coke slurry fuel by coking carbonaceous materials in the liquid phase under autogenous pressure to form coke which is then extracted with a combustible hydrocarbon at high temperatures and pressures to produce a dense slurry of coke in the hydrocarbon suitable for use as a fuel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过在自生压力下在液相中焦化碳质材料来形成碳氢焦炭浆料燃料的方法,以形成焦炭,然后在高温和高压下用可燃性烃萃取,从而在适于 用作燃料。

    COKE SLURRY FUEL COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME
    68.
    发明申请
    COKE SLURRY FUEL COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
    焦糖浆燃料组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160130518A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-12

    申请号:US14937928

    申请日:2015-11-11

    IPC分类号: C10L10/02 C10L1/12

    摘要: A coke slurry fuel composition of the instant disclosure comprises 40-80 percentage by weight of petroleum coke (dry basis), 20-60 percentage by weight of biological sludge (wet basis), and 1-4 percentage by weight of basic additive. Accordingly, the coke slurry fuel composition with high combustion efficiency can be adapted to reduce emissions of toxic or air pollutants, and the purpose of sludge reduction can also be achieved. A method of making coke slurry fuel composition is further provided.

    摘要翻译: 本公开的焦炭浆料燃料组合物包含40-80重量%的石油焦炭(干基),20-60重量%的生物污泥(湿基)和1-4重量%的碱性添加剂。 因此,具有高燃烧效率的焦炭浆料燃料组合物可以适应于减少有毒或空气污染物的排放,并且还可以实现污泥减少的目的。 进一步提供制造焦炭浆料燃料组合物的方法。

    NANO-DISPERSIONS OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL IN WATER AS THE BASIS OF FUEL RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
    69.
    发明申请
    NANO-DISPERSIONS OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL IN WATER AS THE BASIS OF FUEL RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME 有权
    作为燃料相关技术的基础的水中碳纳米材料的纳米分布及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150197700A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-16

    申请号:US14671345

    申请日:2015-03-27

    摘要: Colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurries having nano-particles of carbonaceous material creating a pseudo-fluid. The colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurry generally includes from about fifty to about seventy two weight percent of carbonaceous material, with about 20 to about 80 percent of the carbonaceous material having a particle size of about one micron or less with a mode particle size of about 250 nanometers. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can also include a surfactant system containing one surfactant or mixtures of two or more surfactants, or mixtures of one or more surfactants and an inorganic or organic salt. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can be used in low NOx burner applications as the main fuel and/or the reburn fuel, in gasification processes as the input fuel either alone, or in combination with organic materials, in gas turbine applications, and in diesel engine applications.

    摘要翻译: 具有碳质材料的纳米颗粒的胶体碳质材料在水浆中形成假流体。 胶态碳质材料水包油浆料通常包括约50至约72重量%的碳质材料,约20至约80重量%的碳质材料具有约1微米或更小的粒度,模式粒度 约250纳米。 碳质水包水浆料还可以包括含有一种表面活性剂或两种或多种表面活性剂的混合物或一种或多种表面活性剂与无机或有机盐的混合物的表面活性剂体系。 碳水化合物水浆料可用于低NOx燃烧器应用中作为主要燃料和/或再燃燃料,在气化过程中作为输入燃料单独使用或与有机材料组合在燃气轮机应用中,以及 在柴油机应用中。