PROCESS OF REDUCING VISCOSITY OF HEAVY CRUDE OIL BY REMOVAL OF ASPHALTENE USING A PRECIPITATING AGENT
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESS OF REDUCING VISCOSITY OF HEAVY CRUDE OIL BY REMOVAL OF ASPHALTENE USING A PRECIPITATING AGENT 审中-公开
    通过使用预处理剂除去ASPHALTENE来降低重油原油的粘度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130264247A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-10

    申请号:US13835104

    申请日:2013-03-15

    IPC分类号: C10G21/00

    CPC分类号: C10G21/003 C10G2300/302

    摘要: A process and system for reducing the viscosity of heavy and extra heavy crude oils, and more particularly to a process for reducing the viscosity of heavy and extra heavy crude oils by means of total or partial oil deasphalting using a precipitating agent in order to obtain an upgraded crude oil of lower viscosity that can be pumped without the use of diluents. The upgrading also includes a reduction in metals and sulfur associated with asphaltene removal. The process consists of relatively simple equipment such as static mixers and stirred tanks and operation temperature is low and pressure is moderate.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于降低重质和重质原油的粘度的方法和系统,更具体地涉及一种通过使用沉淀剂的全部或部分脱油来降低重质和超重原油的粘度的方法,以获得 升级的较低粘度的原油可以在不使用稀释剂的情况下泵送。 升级还包括与沥青质去除相关的金属和硫的减少。 该过程由比较简单的设备组成,如静态混合器和搅拌槽,操作温度低,压力适中。

    NANO-DISPERSIONS OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL IN WATER AS THE BASIS OF FUEL RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    NANO-DISPERSIONS OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL IN WATER AS THE BASIS OF FUEL RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME 有权
    作为燃料相关技术的基础的水中碳纳米材料的纳米分布及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150197700A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-16

    申请号:US14671345

    申请日:2015-03-27

    摘要: Colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurries having nano-particles of carbonaceous material creating a pseudo-fluid. The colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurry generally includes from about fifty to about seventy two weight percent of carbonaceous material, with about 20 to about 80 percent of the carbonaceous material having a particle size of about one micron or less with a mode particle size of about 250 nanometers. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can also include a surfactant system containing one surfactant or mixtures of two or more surfactants, or mixtures of one or more surfactants and an inorganic or organic salt. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can be used in low NOx burner applications as the main fuel and/or the reburn fuel, in gasification processes as the input fuel either alone, or in combination with organic materials, in gas turbine applications, and in diesel engine applications.

    摘要翻译: 具有碳质材料的纳米颗粒的胶体碳质材料在水浆中形成假流体。 胶态碳质材料水包油浆料通常包括约50至约72重量%的碳质材料,约20至约80重量%的碳质材料具有约1微米或更小的粒度,模式粒度 约250纳米。 碳质水包水浆料还可以包括含有一种表面活性剂或两种或多种表面活性剂的混合物或一种或多种表面活性剂与无机或有机盐的混合物的表面活性剂体系。 碳水化合物水浆料可用于低NOx燃烧器应用中作为主要燃料和/或再燃燃料,在气化过程中作为输入燃料单独使用或与有机材料组合在燃气轮机应用中,以及 在柴油机应用中。

    NANO-DISPERSIONS OF COAL IN WATER AS THE BASIS OF FUEL RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    NANO-DISPERSIONS OF COAL IN WATER AS THE BASIS OF FUEL RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME 有权
    作为燃料相关技术的基础的水中的纳米分散体及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140013656A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-16

    申请号:US13960272

    申请日:2013-08-06

    IPC分类号: C10L1/32

    摘要: Colloidal coal-in-water slurries having nano-particles of coal creating a pseudo-fluid. The colloidal coal-in-water slurry generally includes from about fifty to about seventy two weight percent of coal, with about 20 to about 80 percent of the coal having a particle size of about one micron or less with a mode particle size of about 250 nanometers. The coal-in-water slurry can also include a surfactant system containing one surfactant or mixtures of two or more surfactants, or mixtures of one or more surfactants and an inorganic or organic salt. The coal-in-water slurry can be used in low NOx burner applications as the main fuel and/or the reburn fuel, in gasification processes as the input fuel either alone, or in combination with organic materials, in gas turbine applications, and in diesel engine applications.

    摘要翻译: 具有纳米颗粒煤的胶体水煤浆产生假流体。 胶体水煤浆通常包括约五十二至约七十二重量%的煤,其中约20至约80%的煤具有约1微米或更小的粒度,模式粒度为约250 纳米。 水煤浆还可以包括含有一种表面活性剂或两种或多种表面活性剂的混合物或一种或多种表面活性剂与无机或有机盐的混合物的表面活性剂体系。 水煤浆可用于低NOx燃烧器应用中作为主要燃料和/或再燃燃料,在气化过程中作为输入燃料单独使用或与有机材料组合在燃气轮机应用中,以及在 柴油机应用。