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公开(公告)号：US20180251693A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-06
申请号：US15821066
申请日：2017-11-22
发明人： John Alvin Eastin , David Vu
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/32 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/322 , C10L1/324 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2250/06
摘要： A droplet formation for fuels is disclosed. The droplet formation for fuels includes an amphiphile. The droplet formation for fuels further includes at least one of an extensional viscosity modifier and a viscosity modifier. The droplet formation for fuels further includes a hydrophilic portion. The droplet formation for fuels further includes a hydrophobic portion. The droplet, including the hydrophilic portion and the hydrophobic portion, includes characteristics selected for beneficial combustion properties. The selected characteristics include flash point, autoignition temperature, density, viscosity, miscibility, size, combustion temperature, organic properties, inorganic properties, zwitterionic properties, micelle properties, and particulate properties.
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公开(公告)号：US09771535B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-26
申请号：US14830197
申请日：2015-08-19
申请人： Joe Ru He Zhao , Yu Ping Zhang , Jing Hua Cao , Jiao Jiao Sun
发明人： Joe Ru He Zhao , Yu Ping Zhang , Jing Hua Cao , Jiao Jiao Sun
CPC分类号： C10L1/324 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/2437 , C10L2200/0295 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2250/084 , C10L2250/086 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/34
摘要： The present invention discloses a gasoline efficacy promoter (GEP) boosting combustion efficiency of gasoline in internal combustion engines by a mechanism of micro-dissociation comprising a microemulsion of modified bio-carbon, a surfactant, water, a modified vegetable oil and a dispersant, and a method of making it. The gasoline efficacy promoter, environmentally friendly and stable for longer than six months, can increase the combustion efficiency by more than 10%, and reduce 80% of NOx formation in exhaust emission when an appropriate dosage is added to a fuel tank in a vehicle.
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公开(公告)号：US08152359B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12583448
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： Joseph Carl Firey
发明人： Joseph Carl Firey
IPC分类号： B01F9/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/324
摘要： A method for reducing tar fuel viscosity by steam heating, during slurrification in a rotary slurrifier, is described for creating slurries of many small tar particles suspended in a continuous water phase. This heating is done at pressure to avoid evaporation of the water. The tar in water slurry is evaporatively cooled by subsequent depressurization.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种通过蒸汽加热在旋流式除泥机中脱气期间降低焦油燃料粘度的方法，用于产生悬浮在连续水相中的许多小焦油颗粒的浆料。 该加热在压力下进行，以避免水的蒸发。 水浆中的焦油通过随后的减压蒸发冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US07951759B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12345198
申请日：2008-12-29
IPC分类号： C10M159/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/326 , C10L1/32 , C10L1/324 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The present invention relates to transportable product for the transportation of paraffinic wax and methods of transporting using this transportable product. The transportable product comprises 90 to 20 weight % of a liquid comprising >50 weight % alcohol and having a true vapor pressure of ≦14.7 psia when measured at 20° C., and 10 to 80 weight % of wax particles, wherein the wax particles comprise ≧75 weight % of wax particles larger than 0.1 mm. The transportable product and methods of transporting according to the present invention are able to accommodate a relatively high weight % of paraffinic wax particles in the transportable product while avoiding interparticle adhesion and clumping by ensuring that the wax particles are not too small and the amount of small wax particles is not excessive.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于输送石蜡蜡的可运输产品和使用该可运输产品的运输方法。 可运输产品包含90至20重量％的包含> 50重量％醇的液体，并且在20℃下测量的真实蒸气压为＆nlE; 14.7psia，和10至80重量％的蜡颗粒，其中蜡 颗粒包含≥75重量％的大于0.1mm的蜡颗粒。 根据本发明的可运输产品和运输方法能够在运输产品中容纳相对较高重量的石蜡蜡颗粒，同时通过确保蜡颗粒不太小和小量的量避免颗粒间粘附和聚集 蜡颗粒不过分。
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公开(公告)号：US20100133084A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12616864
申请日：2009-11-12
摘要： A method of reducing costs in the steel industry by making a Steel Industry Fuel comprising solublizing a portion of a coking waste product with a green solvent, to form a mixture and adding the mixture to coal wherein a prefuel mixture of the green solvent and the coking waste product has a lower viscosity than the coking waste product prior to the addition of the green solvent and wherein the green solvent is a combustible fuel derived from a renewable source, and adding the prefuel mixture of the green solvent and the coking waste product to a coal.
摘要翻译： 一种通过制造钢铁工业燃料来降低钢铁行业成本的方法，包括用绿色溶剂溶解一部分焦化废物，形成混合物并将混合物加入到煤中，其中绿色溶剂和焦化 在添加绿色溶剂之前，废弃物具有比焦化废物低的粘度，并且其中绿色溶剂是源自可再生来源的可燃性燃料，并将绿色溶剂和焦化废物的预制混合物加入到 煤炭。
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公开(公告)号：US20060069295A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US10950662
申请日：2004-09-28
申请人： Gunther Dieckmann , Mark Buetzow , Dennis O'Rear
发明人： Gunther Dieckmann , Mark Buetzow , Dennis O'Rear
IPC分类号： C07C7/20
CPC分类号： C10L1/326 , C10L1/32 , C10L1/324 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The present invention relates to transportable product for the transportation of paraffinic wax and methods of transporting using this transportable product. The transportable product comprises 90 to 20 weight % of a liquid comprising >50 weight % alcohol and having a true vapor pressure of ≦14.7 psia when measured at 20° C., and 10 to 80 weight % of wax particles, wherein the wax particles comprise ≧75 weight % of wax particles larger than 0.1 mm. The transportable product and methods of transporting according to the present invention are able to accommodate a relatively high weight % of paraffinic wax particles in the transportable product while avoiding interparticle adhesion and clumping by ensuring that the wax particles are not too small and the amount of small wax particles is not excessive.
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公开(公告)号：US06293975B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09124689
申请日：1998-07-29
IPC分类号： C10L110
CPC分类号： C10L1/324
摘要： A composition for use as a fuel comprising: less than about 10% by weight water; greater than about 35% by weight solids and from about 30 to about 65% by weight of liquid hydrocarbons; the solids comprising inorganic solids and combustible organic solids that are insoluble in methylene chloride and the composition having a minimum heat value of at least about 7,000 BTU/lb. and a viscosity such that the composition is a pumpable fluid at ambient temperature. The solids and the liquid hydrocarbons are obtained from a single refinery waste stream containing liquid hydrocarbons, water and said solids so that all of the heat value of the composition is derived from components initially present in the waste stream.
摘要翻译： 一种用作燃料的组合物，其包含：小于约10重量％的水; 大于约35重量％的固体和约30至约65重量％的液体烃; 所述固体包含不溶于二氯甲烷的无机固体和可燃有机固体，所述组合物具有至少约7,000BTU / lb的最小热值。 和粘度使得该组合物在环境温度下是可泵送的流体。 固体和液体烃由含有液体烃，水和所述固体的单一炼油厂废物流获得，使得组合物的所有热值源自最初存在于废物流中的组分。
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公开(公告)号：US6027634A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US599911
申请日：1996-02-12
CPC分类号： C10L1/324
摘要： A petroleum derived oil is subjected to propane deasphalting to yield a solid asphaltene residue. The residue is crushed to 425 micron diameter particle or less at a crushing temperature in the range of 77.degree. F. to 122.degree. F. The asphaltene particles are suspended in a residual petroleum oil emulsion. The resulting suspension comprises 5 wt % to 40 wt % asphaltene particles. The 40 wt % asphaltene suspensions are boiler fuel. The 5 wt % asphaltene suspensions are gasified with a deficit of oxygen to produce synthesis gas. The suspensions are stable and transportable by pumping through a pipeline.
摘要翻译： 将石油衍生的油进行丙烷脱沥青以产生固体沥青质残余物。 将残渣在77°F至122°F的压碎温度下粉碎至425微米直径的颗粒或更少。将沥青质颗粒悬浮在残留的石油油乳液中。 得到的悬浮液包含5重量％至40重量％的沥青质颗粒。 40重量％的沥青质悬浮液是锅炉燃料。 5重量％的沥青质悬浮液以氧气缺乏气化，产生合成气。 悬浮液通过泵送通过管道是稳定的和可运输的。
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公开(公告)号：US5788721A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US924828
申请日：1992-08-04
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/324
摘要： A fuel composition comprising less than about 10 percent-by-weight water, greater than about 35 percent-by-weight solids and from about 30 to about 70 percent-by-weight of a combustible nonaqueous, generally water insoluble liquid, the composition having a minimum heat value of at least 7000 BTU per pound and a viscosity such that said composition is pumpable at ambient temperature, the composition being conveniently derived, for example, from a waste stream such as refinery sludge containing a liquid, nonaqueous fraction, a solids fraction and an aqueous fraction.
摘要翻译： 包含小于约10重量％水，大于约35重量％固体和约30至约70重量％的可燃非水性，通常为水不溶性液体的燃料组合物，所述组合物具有 至少7000BTU /磅的最小热值和粘度，使得所述组合物在环境温度下可泵送，该组合物方便地衍生自例如废液流，例如含有液体，非水部分，固体的炼油厂污泥 级分和水分。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5478365A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US656344
申请日：1991-02-15
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
摘要： Disclosed is a combustible heavy hydrocarbon-in-water emulsion comprising: a. a nitrogen base neutralized phosphate-ester emulsifier in about 0.2 to about 1.0 wt. % amount; b. a water-soluble emulsion stabilizer comprising a high molecular weight water-soluble thickener in about 0.02 to about 0.2 wt. % amount; c. water in about 25 to 50 wt. % amount; and d. a high-softening point hydrocarbon material in an amount to make 100 wt. % emulsion wherein said hydrocarbon material is present in said emulsion in the form of substantially spherical particles having a median diameter in the range of 1 to 30 microns. Also disclosed and claimed is a combustible slurry fuel made from said emulsion which contains carbonaceous solids, particularly petroleum coke. The process for making the emulsion and slurry fuel is also disclosed and claimed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可燃的重质烃包水乳液，其包含：a。 约0.2至约1.0重量％的氮碱中和的磷酸酯乳化剂 百分比 b。 包含约0.02至约0.2重量％的高分子量水溶性增稠剂的水溶性乳液稳定剂。 百分比 C。 约25至50wt。 百分比 和d。 一种高软化点烃材料，其量为100重量％ ％乳液，其中所述烃材料以基本上为球形的颗粒的形式存在于所述乳液中，其中心直径在1至30微米的范围内。 还公开并要求保护的是由所述乳液制成的可燃浆料燃料，其含有碳质固体，特别是石油焦炭。 制造乳液和浆料燃料的方法也被公开并要求保护。
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