公开(公告)号：US20080017136A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11613105

申请日：2006-12-19

申请人： Steven Sciamanna ,  Curtis Munson ,  Gunther Dieckmann

发明人： Steven Sciamanna ,  Curtis Munson ,  Gunther Dieckmann

IPC分类号： F02B43/00

CPC分类号： F02M25/00 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02D41/3041 ,  F02P23/04 ,  Y02T10/128

摘要： A method of controlling combustion of an air-fuel charge in a piston engine having at least one combustion chamber comprising, (a) mixing at least one hydrocarbon fluid fuel and no more than about 10,000 ppm of at least one combustion initiating additive to thereby produce a fluid fuel mixture; (b) combining the fluid fuel mixture with a gaseous medium containing oxygen thereby producing an air-fuel charge; (c) supplying the air-fuel charge to the at least one combustion chamber; (d) compressing the air-fuel charge with a piston in the at least one combustion chamber; and (e) igniting the air-fuel charge with at least one light source.

摘要翻译： 一种控制具有至少一个燃烧室的活塞式发动机中的空气燃料装料的燃烧的方法，所述燃烧室包括：（a）混合至少一种烃流体燃料和不超过约10,000ppm的至少一种燃烧起始添加剂，从而产生 流体燃料混合物; （b）将流体燃料混合物与含有氧气的气体介质组合，从而产生空气燃料装料; （c）向所述至少一个燃烧室供应所述空气燃料装料; （d）在至少一个燃烧室中用活塞压缩空燃燃料; 和（e）用至少一个光源点燃空燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20070243381A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11097072

申请日：2005-03-31

申请人： Dennis O'Rear ,  Gunther Dieckmann

发明人： Dennis O'Rear ,  Gunther Dieckmann

IPC分类号： B32B5/16 ,  C07C7/20

CPC分类号： C10G73/40 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/1085 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/4062 ,  C10G2300/4068 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10M159/06 ,  C10M171/06 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2205/163 ,  C10M2205/173 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2220/031 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  Y10T428/2991

摘要： A granular solid wax particle comprising a highly paraffinic wax having a low T10 boiling point less than 427° C. and an inorganic powder coating; optionally with a layer of higher boiling wax over the highly paraffinic wax having a low T10 boiling point, and an inorganic powder coating over the layer of higher boiling wax. In separate embodiments, a highly paraffinic wax having a T10 boiling point less than 427° C. or a highly paraffinic wax having a needle penetration greater than 3 mm/10 at 25° C. is coated with a powder that adsorbs the wax without being encapsulated by the wax in a hot drop wax test. Also, a process for transporting highly paraffinic wax having a T10 boiling point less than 427° C. as granular solid wax particles. And, a method of making base oil from granular solid wax particles transported from a distant location.

摘要翻译： 一种颗粒状固体蜡颗粒，其包含具有低T10沸点低于427℃的高度链烷属性蜡和无机粉末涂料; 任选地在具有低T10沸点的高度链烷烃蜡上具有较高沸点的蜡层，以及在高沸点蜡层上的无机粉末涂层。 在单独的实施方案中，具有T10沸点小于427℃的高度链烷属性蜡或在25℃下具有大于3mm / 10针的高度链烷属性蜡的涂层涂覆有不吸附蜡的粉末 在热滴蜡测试中用蜡包封。 另外，作为粒状固体蜡粒子输送T10沸点低于427℃的高度链烷烃属性蜡的方法。 并且，从远处输送颗粒状固体蜡颗粒制造基础油的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060133992A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11015832

申请日：2004-12-16

申请人： Gunther Dieckmann

发明人： Gunther Dieckmann

IPC分类号： C01B3/26

CPC分类号： C01B3/382 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/82

摘要： A process for autothermal reforming of a hydrocarbon fuel to produce hydrogen for use in a fuel cell. The process requires the hydrocarbon fuel passed over a Group VIII metal catalyst on a solid support be low in sulfur content, have an octane of at least 60 and have an aromatics+naphthenes content of less than 70 volume %.

摘要翻译： 一种烃燃料自热重整以生产用于燃料电池的氢的方法。 该方法要求在固体载体上通过VIII族金属催化剂的烃燃料的硫含量低，具有至少60的辛烷值，并且芳烃+环烷烃含量小于70体积％。

公开(公告)号：US20060065573A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US10950653

申请日：2004-09-28

申请人： Gunther Dieckmann ,  Mark Buetzow ,  Dennis O'Rear

发明人： Gunther Dieckmann ,  Mark Buetzow ,  Dennis O'Rear

IPC分类号： C10G73/40 ,  F17D1/08

CPC分类号： C10L1/322 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/1062 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  F17D1/088 ,  Y10T137/0391

摘要： The present invention relates to transportable product for the transportation of paraffinic wax and methods of transporting using this transportable product. The transportable product comprises 90 to 20 weight % of a hydrocarbonaceous liquid, wherein the hydrocarbonaceous liquid comprises ≧75 weight % of a liquid selected from the group consisting of naphtha, heavy oil, distillate, lubricant base oil, and mixtures thereof, and 10 to 80 weight % of wax particles, wherein the wax particles comprise ≧90 weight % of wax particles larger than 2.4 mm. The transportable product and methods of transporting according to the present invention are able to accommodate a relatively high weight % of paraffinic wax particles in the transportable product while avoiding interparticle adhesion and clumping by ensuring that the wax particles are not too small and the amount of small wax particles is not excessive.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于输送石蜡蜡的可运输产品和使用该可运输产品的运输方法。 可运输产品包含90至20重量％的烃类液体，其中烃类液体包含≥75重量％的选自石脑油，重油，馏出物，润滑油基础油及其混合物的液体，10重量％ 至80重量％的蜡颗粒，其中蜡颗粒包含≥= 90重量％的大于2.4mm的蜡颗粒。 根据本发明的可运输产品和运输方法能够在运输产品中容纳相对较高重量的石蜡蜡颗粒，同时通过确保蜡颗粒不太小和小量的量避免颗粒间粘附和聚集 蜡颗粒不过分。

公开(公告)号：US20060009663A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US10887109

申请日：2004-07-07

申请人： Dennis O'Rear ,  Greg Hemighaus ,  Gunther Dieckmann

发明人： Dennis O'Rear ,  Greg Hemighaus ,  Gunther Dieckmann

IPC分类号： C07C7/20 ,  C10L1/00

CPC分类号： C07C7/20 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L10/04

摘要： A process for reducing the metal corrosion of a hydrocarbonaceous liquid which causes corrosion as measured by NACE Standard TM0172-2001, said process comprising blending with the hydrocarbonaceous liquid at least 0.1 weight percent of an acidic Fischer-Tropsch product in sufficient proportion to produce a hydrocarbonaceous blend displaying reduced metal corrosion as measured by NACE Standard TM0172-2001 when compared to the hydrocarbonaceous liquid and a hydrocarbonaceous blend prepared by the process.

摘要翻译： 一种减少由NACE Standard TM0172-2001测量的引起腐蚀的烃类液体的金属腐蚀的方法，所述方法包括以足够的比例与至少0.1重量％的酸性费 - 托产物混合烃类液体以产生含烃物质 当与烃类液体和通过该方法制备的含烃混合物相比时，通过NACE Standard TM0172-2001测量，显示出降低的金属腐蚀。

公开(公告)号：US20060069295A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US10950662

申请日：2004-09-28

申请人： Gunther Dieckmann ,  Mark Buetzow ,  Dennis O'Rear

发明人： Gunther Dieckmann ,  Mark Buetzow ,  Dennis O'Rear

IPC分类号： C07C7/20

CPC分类号： C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/324 ,  Y10T137/0391

摘要： The present invention relates to transportable product for the transportation of paraffinic wax and methods of transporting using this transportable product. The transportable product comprises 90 to 20 weight % of a liquid comprising >50 weight % alcohol and having a true vapor pressure of ≦14.7 psia when measured at 20° C., and 10 to 80 weight % of wax particles, wherein the wax particles comprise ≧75 weight % of wax particles larger than 0.1 mm. The transportable product and methods of transporting according to the present invention are able to accommodate a relatively high weight % of paraffinic wax particles in the transportable product while avoiding interparticle adhesion and clumping by ensuring that the wax particles are not too small and the amount of small wax particles is not excessive.

公开(公告)号：US20080142412A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-19

申请号：US11609739

申请日：2006-12-12

申请人： Michael S. Driver ,  Gunther Dieckmann

发明人： Michael S. Driver ,  Gunther Dieckmann

IPC分类号： C10G35/04

CPC分类号： C10G69/123 ,  C07C2/58 ,  C07C7/163 ,  C07C2527/125 ,  C07C2531/02 ,  C10G45/10 ,  C10G50/00

摘要： An alkylation process comprising contacting a first hydrocarbon feed comprising at least one olefin having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms and a second hydrocarbon feed comprising at least one isoparaffin having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms with a halide-based acidic ionic liquid catalyst under alkylation conditions to produce an alkylate containing an organic halide and contacting at least a portion of the alkylate with a hydrotreating catalyst in the presence of hydrogen under hydrotreating conditions to reduce the concentration of the organic halide is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种烷基化方法，包括在烷基化条件下使包含至少一种具有2至6个碳原子的烯烃的第一烃进料和包含至少一个具有3至6个碳原子的异链烷烃的第二烃进料与卤化物基酸性离子液体催化剂接触 以产生含有有机卤化物的烷基化物，并且在加氢处理条件下在氢气存在下使烷基化物的至少一部分与加氢处理催化剂接触以降低有机卤化物的浓度。

公开(公告)号：US20060133993A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11016326

申请日：2004-12-16

申请人： Gunther Dieckmann ,  Dennis O'Rear

发明人： Gunther Dieckmann ,  Dennis O'Rear

IPC分类号： C01B3/26

CPC分类号： C01B3/382 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/82

摘要： A process for autothermal reforming of a hydrocarbon fuel to produce hydrogen for use in a fuel cell. The process requires the hydrocarbon fuel passed over a Group VIII metal catalyst on a solid support have an autoignition temperature greater than 600 degrees F., be low in sulfur content, have an aromatics+naphthenes content of less than 70 volume %, and preferably a oxygen content of below 1.8 wt %.

摘要翻译： 一种烃燃料自热重整以生产用于燃料电池的氢的方法。 该方法要求在固体支持物上通过VIII族金属催化剂的烃燃料的自燃温度大于600华氏度，硫含量低，芳烃+环烷烃含量小于70体积％，优选为 氧含量低于1.8重量％。

公开(公告)号：US20050004411A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10899018

申请日：2004-07-27

申请人： Dennis O'Rear ,  Gunther Dieckmann

发明人： Dennis O'Rear ,  Gunther Dieckmann

IPC分类号： C07C4/02 ,  C07C11/04 ,  C07C321/14 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G45/02

CPC分类号： C10G2/30 ,  C10G2300/4062 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  Y02P30/40

摘要： Provided is a process for converting methane at a remote natural gas site into ethylene and other products. Methane is converted into syngas which is converted into a low-sulfur liquid hydrocarbon mixture containing less than 1 ppm sulfur via Fischer-Tropsch (FT) syntheses. The low-sulfur Fischer-Tropsch liquids are transferred from the remote site to an existing facility where a sulfur-containing compound or a sulfur-containing hydrocarbon mixture is added to avoid coking problems. The resultant blend of hydrocarbons which has a sulfur content of at least 1 ppm, is fed to a naphtha cracking unit and ethylene recovered.

摘要翻译： 提供了将偏远天然气地点的甲烷转化为乙烯和其他产品的方法。 甲烷转化为合成气，通过费 - 托（FT）合成将其转化成含有少于1ppm硫的低硫液体烃混合物。 低硫费 - 托液体从远程站点转移到现有设施，其中添加含硫化合物或含硫烃混合物以避免焦化问题。 所得到的硫含量至少为1ppm的烃混合物被加入到石脑油裂解装置中并回收乙烯。

公开(公告)号：US20060069296A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US10950654

申请日：2004-09-28

申请人： Gunther Dieckmann ,  Mark Buetzow ,  Dennis O'Rear

发明人： Gunther Dieckmann ,  Mark Buetzow ,  Dennis O'Rear

IPC分类号： C10G73/40 ,  F17D1/08

CPC分类号： C10G73/36 ,  C10G73/40 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/1085 ,  F17D1/088 ,  Y10T137/0391

摘要： The present invention relates to transportable product for the transportation of paraffinic wax and methods of transporting using this transportable product. The transportable product comprises 90 to 20 weight % of a liquid comprising ≧50 weight % water and having a pH of >5 and a true vapor pressure of ≦14.7 psia when measured at 20° C., and 10 to 80 weight % of wax particles, wherein the wax particles comprise ≧75 weight % of wax particles larger than 0.1 mm. The transportable product and methods of transporting according to the present invention are able to accommodate a relatively high weight % of paraffinic wax particles in the transportable product while avoiding interparticle adhesion and clumping by ensuring that the wax particles are not too small and the amount of small wax particles is not excessive.