公开(公告)号：US20030021900A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-30

申请号：US10162511

申请日：2002-06-03

发明人： Craig P. Jacobson ,  Steven J. Visco ,  Lutgard C. De Jonghe

IPC分类号： B05D003/02

CPC分类号： C04B38/0038 ,  B01D53/326 ,  B01D2257/108 ,  C04B35/016 ,  C04B2111/00801 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  C25B9/00 ,  H01M4/9025 ,  H01M4/9033 ,  H01M4/9066 ,  H01M8/1213 ,  H01M8/1226 ,  H01M8/1231 ,  H01M8/124 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M8/1253 ,  H01M8/126 ,  H01M8/1266 ,  H01M8/1286 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/243 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2300/0074 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B38/0074

摘要： The process described herein provides a simple and cost effective method for making crack free, high density thin ceramic film. The steps involve depositing a layer of a ceramic material on a porous or dense substrate. The deposited layer is compacted and then the resultant laminate is sintered to achieve a higher density than would have been possible without the pre-firing compaction step.

摘要翻译： 本文所述的方法提供了制造无裂纹，高密度薄陶瓷膜的简单且成本有效的方法。 这些步骤包括在多孔或致密基底上沉积陶瓷材料层。 沉积层被压实，然后将所得的层压体烧结以实现比没有预烧结压实步骤可能的密度更高的密度。

公开(公告)号：US20020172897A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-21

申请号：US09859655

申请日：2001-05-17

发明人： Ilan Golecki

IPC分类号： B44C001/22 ,  G03F007/00

CPC分类号： C04B41/91 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5346 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  F28F3/04 ,  F28F21/02 ,  G03F7/00 ,  H01M8/0213 ,  C04B35/83

摘要： Complex features and fine details are created in a carbon containing work piece by photolithography. A mask layer is deposited by evaporation onto the work piece. A desired pattern is created on the mask layer. The pattern is etched into the work piece and the remaining portion of the mask layer is dissolved.

摘要翻译： 通过光刻法在含碳工件中产生复杂特征和细节。 通过蒸发将掩模层沉积到工件上。 在掩模层上创建所需的图案。 将图案蚀刻到工件中，并且掩模层的剩余部分被溶解。

公开(公告)号：US20020160249A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：US10105753

申请日：2002-03-25

发明人： Robert Angelo Mercuri ,  Thomas William Weber ,  Michael Lee Warddrip

IPC分类号： H01M008/02 ,  H01M008/10

CPC分类号： C04B35/82 ,  C04B35/536 ,  C04B38/0003 ,  C04B2111/00612 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  C04B2235/522 ,  C04B2235/5224 ,  C04B2235/5228 ,  C04B2235/5232 ,  C04B2235/5236 ,  C04B2235/524 ,  C04B2235/5244 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  C04B2235/526 ,  C04B2235/5264 ,  C04B2235/608 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0265 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y10T428/2918 ,  Y10T428/2927 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  C04B38/0067

摘要： A graphite article useful in producing a membrane electrode assembly comprising a pair of electrodes and an ion exchange membrane positioned between the electrodes is presented. At least one of the electrodes is formed of a sheet of a compressed mass of expanded graphite particles having a plurality of transverse fluid channels passing through the sheet between first and second opposed surfaces of the sheet, one of opposed surfaces abutting the ion exchange membrane when used in a membrane electrode assembly. At least some of the fluid channels are interconnected to enable flow of fluid therebetween.

公开(公告)号：US20020024185A1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-28

申请号：US09931415

申请日：2001-08-17

发明人： Debabrata Ghosh ,  Scott Thompson

IPC分类号： F16J015/08 ,  F16J015/02

CPC分类号： H01M8/2425 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/0297 ,  H01M8/1231 ,  H01M8/242 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10T428/249962 ,  Y10T428/249964 ,  Y10T428/249969 ,  Y10T428/24997 ,  Y10T428/249986 ,  C04B14/22 ,  C04B14/30 ,  C04B14/4618 ,  C04B14/303 ,  C04B14/4625 ,  C04B14/4637

摘要： A flexible seal for use in a solid oxide fuel cell stack is formed from a fibre matrix impregnated with a plurality of solid particles. The fibres and particles are preferably ceramic and may be formed from alumina or zirconia. The seal may be formed by dipping the fibre matrix into a slurry of the particles in an alcohol, drying the seal and precompressing prior to installation in the fuel cell stack.

摘要翻译： 用于固体氧化物燃料电池堆的柔性密封件由浸渍有多个固体颗粒的纤维基质形成。 纤维和颗粒优选是陶瓷的，并且可以由氧化铝或氧化锆形成。 密封可以通过将纤维基质浸入到颗粒在醇中的浆液中，在安装在燃料电池堆中之前干燥密封和预压缩来形成。

公开(公告)号：US20010046560A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-29

申请号：US09896178

申请日：2001-06-29

发明人： Paul Po Hang Fong ,  Michael P. Sexsmith ,  David Brown

IPC分类号： B05D003/00 ,  B05D003/04

CPC分类号： C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/483 ,  C04B41/83 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  H01M8/0213 ,  H01M8/0226 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0243 ,  C04B41/0072 ,  C04B41/4515 ,  C04B41/4517 ,  C04B41/4521 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B38/00

摘要： Fragile, porous carbonaceous parts can be impregnated with a methacrylate polymer by curing the impregnated methacrylate in a curing atmosphere above atmospheric pressure. Preferably, the curing atmosphere is substantially free of oxygen. Thin carbonaceous components of flexible graphite for use in solid polymer fuel cells can be suitably impregnated in this way.

摘要翻译： 通过在大气压以上的固化气氛中固化所浸渍的甲基丙烯酸酯，易碎的多孔碳质部分可以用甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物浸渍。 优选地，固化气氛基本上不含氧。 可以以这种方式适当地浸渍用于固体聚合物燃料电池的柔性石墨的薄碳质组分。

公开(公告)号：US06287728B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-11

申请号：US09125452

申请日：1998-08-19

申请人： Yoshio Kajiura ,  Tetsuya Kusakabe ,  Nobuyuki Isshiki

发明人： Yoshio Kajiura ,  Tetsuya Kusakabe ,  Nobuyuki Isshiki

IPC分类号： H01M1040

CPC分类号： H01M4/622 ,  C04B35/01 ,  C04B38/0051 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/0404 ,  H01M4/0416 ,  H01M4/0433 ,  H01M4/0435 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/139 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B38/0074

摘要： By using a porous material formed by calcining an active material as an electrode of a non-aqueous solvent secondary battery, the volume of a dead space in the electrode contained in a container of the constituted battery is reduced, thereby to increase an electric capacity per unit volume. By using the porous material as the electrode material, rather a powder material, the active material is sufficiently brought into contact with an electrolyte solution, electrically. Furthermore, the amount of a metal foil as a current collecting material and a conductive material are reduced or use of them is made unnecessary, and an electric capacity per unit weight is increased in comparison with the prior art. When the porous sintered material has a plate-like shape, the thickness is from 100 &mgr;m to 2 mm. The porous sintered material contains pores of an average diameter of 0.1 to 100 &mgr;m in the proportion of 15 to 60% based on the total volume, and an average wall thickness between the pores is not more than 40 &mgr;m.

摘要翻译： 通过使用通过煅烧活性材料作为非水溶剂二次电池的电极而形成的多孔材料，包含在构成的电池的容器中的电极中的死空间的体积减小，从而增加每个 单位体积。 通过使用多孔材料作为电极材料，而是粉末材料，活性材料被充分地与电解质溶液接触。 此外，作为集电材料和导电材料的金属箔的量减少，不需要使用它们，与现有技术相比，每单位重量的电容量增加。 当多孔烧结材料具有板状时，其厚度为100μm〜2mm。 多孔烧结体的总体积为15〜60％，平均直径为0.1〜100μm的孔，孔之间的平均壁厚为40μm以下。

公开(公告)号：US20010019798A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-06

申请号：US09822220

申请日：2001-04-02

申请人： Kao Corporation

发明人： Yoshio Kajiura ,  Tetsuya Kusakabe ,  Nobuyuki Isshiki

IPC分类号： H01M004/60 ,  H01M004/58

CPC分类号： H01M4/622 ,  C04B35/01 ,  C04B38/0051 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/0404 ,  H01M4/0416 ,  H01M4/0433 ,  H01M4/0435 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/139 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B38/0074

摘要： By using a porous material formed by calcining an active material as an electrode of a non-aqueous solvent secondary battery, the volume of a dead space in the electrode contained in a container of the constituted battery is reduced, thereby to increase an electric capacity per unit volume. By using the porous material as the electrode material, rather a powder material, the active material is sufficiently brought into contact with an electrolyte solution, electrically. Furthermore, the amount of a metal foil as a current collecting material and a conductive material are reduced or use of them is made unnecessary, and an electric capacity per unit weight is increased in comparison with the prior art. When the porous sintered material has a plate-like shape, the thickness is from 100 nullm to 2 mm. The porous sintered material contains pores of an average diameter of 0.1 to 100 nullm in the proportion of 15 to 60% based on the total volume, and an average wall thickness between the pores is not more than 40 nullm.

摘要翻译： 通过使用通过煅烧活性材料作为非水溶剂二次电池的电极而形成的多孔材料，包含在构成的电池的容器中的电极中的死空间的体积减小，从而增加每个 单位体积。 通过使用多孔材料作为电极材料，而是粉末材料，活性材料被充分地与电解质溶液接触。 此外，作为集电材料和导电材料的金属箔的量减少，不需要使用它们，与现有技术相比，每单位重量的电容量增加。 当多孔烧结材料具有板状时，其厚度为100μm〜2mm。 多孔烧结体的总体积为15〜60％，平均直径为0.1〜100μm的孔，孔之间的平均壁厚为40μm以下。

公开(公告)号：US06251533B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US09404784

申请日：1999-09-24

申请人： Niels Christiansen

发明人： Niels Christiansen

IPC分类号： B32B900

CPC分类号： C04B41/009 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C01B13/0255 ,  C04B35/01 ,  C04B41/5027 ,  C04B41/87 ,  C04B2111/0025 ,  C04B2111/00801 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  C04B2235/768 ,  C04B2237/34 ,  H01M4/9033 ,  H01M8/1231 ,  C04B41/4539

摘要： Ceramic laminate material comprising at least one dense layer of a perovskite material and at least one layer of a dense non-perovskite material and/or at least one layer of a dense superstructural perovskite material.

摘要翻译： 陶瓷层压材料包括至少一层致密层的钙钛矿材料和至少一层致密的非钙钛矿材料和/或至少一层致密的超结构钙钛矿材料。

公开(公告)号：US6066364A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-23

申请号：US149604

申请日：1998-09-08

申请人： Gunter Blass ,  Dieter Mans ,  Gottfried Bollig ,  Rudiger Forthmann ,  Hans-P. Buchkremer

发明人： Gunter Blass ,  Dieter Mans ,  Gottfried Bollig ,  Rudiger Forthmann ,  Hans-P. Buchkremer

IPC分类号： B22F3/22 ,  B22F7/00 ,  C04B35/622 ,  C04B41/45 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M8/1213 ,  H01M8/124 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B05D3/02

CPC分类号： C04B41/009 ,  B22F7/004 ,  C04B41/4539 ,  H01M8/1213 ,  H01M8/124 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  H01M4/9066 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： In a method of producing a layer on a porous substrate, a suspension including coarse solids of such a size that they clog the pores of the substrate and fine solids which are not larger than 1/5 of the coarse solids is poured onto the porous substrate and the substrate with the layer of solids disposed thereon is then dried and sintered.

摘要翻译： 在多孔基材上制备层的方法中，包括粗大固体的悬浮液，其尺寸大小使得它们堵塞基材的孔隙和不大于+ E的细固体，1/5 + EE的粗固体 倾倒在多孔基材上，然后将其上设置有固体层的基材干燥并烧结。

公开(公告)号：US20180331350A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-15

申请号：US15976201

申请日：2018-05-10

申请人： COMMISSARIAT À L'ÉNERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ÉNERGIES ALTERNATIVES (CEA)

发明人： Pascal GENTILE ,  Harish BANDA ,  Florence DUCLAIROIR

IPC分类号： H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M10/0525

CPC分类号： H01M4/133 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B35/62272 ,  C04B35/803 ,  C04B38/0025 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  C04B2235/408 ,  C04B2235/422 ,  C04B2235/46 ,  C04B2235/5454 ,  H01M4/0428 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2004/027 ,  H01M2220/20 ,  C04B38/0054

摘要： Disclosed is a process of manufacturing a chemically reduced graphene oxide/silicon nanowire composite. The formation of the three-dimensional monolith and the chemical reduction of graphene oxide by a reducing agent selected from hydrazine hydrate, ethylene diamine and 1,4-diaminebutane are in one step. Also disclosed is a chemically reduced graphene oxide/silicon nanowire composite that can be obtained by the disclosed process. The composite is a three-dimensional monolith in which the two components are covalently linked each other, having a high degree of reduction with a C/O ratio of 1-50, preferably from 10 to 25, more preferably 16.7, having a porous structure and a high specific surface area of 50-5,000 m2/g, preferably 800-2,500 m2/g, more preferably 1,433 m2/g and having a low resistance to charge transfer from 0.1 to 5 Ω, preferably from 0.3 to 1.5 Ω. Also disclosed is a lithium-ion battery or a supercapacitor including the composite (or monolith).