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公开(公告)号：US10402610B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-03
申请号：US16007189
申请日：2018-06-13
发明人： Steven B. Roach , Richard A. Blanchard , Eric Kahrs , Larry Todd Biggs , Chye Kiat Ang , Mark D. Lowenthal , William J. Ray
IPC分类号： G06K7/10 , H01L25/075 , H01L33/50 , G06K19/04 , G06K19/07 , H01L33/54 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/62 , H02J50/10 , H02J5/00 , H04B5/00
摘要： In one embodiment, a printed LED area comprises a random arrangement of printed LEDs and a wavelength conversion layer. The LED area is embedded in an object to be authenticated, such as a credit card or a casino chip. The object may include a light guide for enabling the generated light to be emitted from any portion of the object. In one embodiment, when the LEDs are energized during authentication of the object, the existence of light emitted by the object is sufficient authentication and/or provides feedback to the user that the object is being detected. For added security, the emitted spectrum vs. intensity and persistence of the wavelength conversion layer is detected and encoded in a first code, then compared to valid codes stored in the database. If there is a match, the object is authenticated.
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公开(公告)号：US10018449B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-10
申请号：US14994086
申请日：2016-01-12
发明人： Jeffrey Baldridge , Alexander Ray , Bradley Whaley , Darin Wagner , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Shelby Jueden , Steven Roach , Larry Todd Biggs , Eric Kahrs
CPC分类号： F41J5/041
摘要： An active target has a target face that is backlit by LEDs, where a detection layer behind the target face detects a new projectile hole in the target, such as from a gun or an arrow. The detection layer may be formed of one or more resistive layers, and the detected increase in resistance due to a new projectile hole being created is sensed and correlated to an XY position of the hole. The location of the new hole is transmitted via an RF signal to the shooter's portable device, such as a smartphone, and the shooter sees the location of the hit relative to the target face in real time. The LEDs may be dynamically controlled. The target is disposable and is supported by a support base containing the control electronics and transmitter.
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公开(公告)号：US09865767B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-09
申请号：US14991926
申请日：2016-01-09
发明人： William Johnstone Ray , Mark D. Lowenthal , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Mark Allan Lewandowski , Kirk A. Fuller , Donald Odell Frazier
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , H01L21/30 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/44 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/56 , H01L31/0232 , H01L33/08 , H01L31/0352 , H01L33/20 , H01L31/05 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0475 , H01L27/142 , H01L27/15 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/0328 , H01L33/30 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/34 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/60 , H01L33/62
CPC分类号： H01L33/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L21/30 , H01L27/142 , H01L27/156 , H01L27/32 , H01L27/3281 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/03044 , H01L31/0328 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/0475 , H01L31/05 , H01L31/0504 , H01L31/0508 , H01L31/0512 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/068 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/30 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/34 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/60 , H01L33/62 , H01L51/0096 , H01L51/447 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/5265 , H01L51/5271 , H01L51/5275 , H01L51/56 , H01L2251/5369 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/547 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention provides an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device comprised of light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating apparatus comprising photovoltaic diodes, which may be created through a printing process, using a semiconductor or other substrate particle ink or suspension and using a lens particle ink or suspension. An exemplary apparatus comprises a base; at least one first conductor; a plurality of diodes coupled to the at least one first conductor; at least one second conductor coupled to the plurality of diodes; and a plurality of lenses suspended in a polymer deposited or attached over the diodes. The lenses and the suspending polymer have different indices of refraction. In some embodiments, the lenses and diodes are substantially spherical, and have a ratio of mean diameters or lengths between about 10:1 and 2:1. The diodes may be LEDs or photovoltaic diodes, and in some embodiments, have a junction formed at least partially as a hemispherical shell or cap.
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公开(公告)号：US09780270B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US14292069
申请日：2014-05-30
IPC分类号： G09F13/04 , H01L33/58 , F21V33/00 , H01L25/075 , F21K9/65
CPC分类号： H01L33/58 , F21K9/65 , F21V33/0052 , H01L25/0753 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An initially flat light sheet is formed by printing conductor layers and microscopic LEDs over a flexible substrate to connect the LEDs in parallel. The light sheet is then subjected to a molding process which forms 3-dimensional features in the light sheet, such as bumps of any shape. The features may be designed to create a desired light emission profile, increase light extraction, and/or create graphical images. In one embodiment, an integrated light sheet and touch sensor is formed, where the molded features convey touch positions of the sensor. In one embodiment, a curable resin is applied to the light sheet to fix the molded features. In another embodiment, optical features are molded over the flat light sheet. In another embodiment, each molded portion of the light sheet forms a separate part that is then singulated from the light sheet.
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公开(公告)号：US09661716B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US14838011
申请日：2015-08-27
发明人： Bradley S. Oraw
CPC分类号： H05B33/0857 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/82 , H01L27/15 , H01L33/0041 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2924/10272 , H01L2924/1033 , H01L2924/12035 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13063 , H01L2924/13064 , H01L2924/13091 , H05B33/083 , H01L2924/00
摘要： LED modules are disclosed having a control MOSFET, or other transistor, in series with an LED. In one embodiment, a MOSFET wafer is bonded to an LED wafer and singulated to form thousands of active 3-terminal LED modules with the same footprint as a single LED. Despite the different forward voltages of red, green, and blue LEDs, RGB modules may be connected in parallel and their control voltages staggered at 60 Hz or greater to generate a single perceived color, such as white. The RGB modules may be connected in a panel for general illumination or for a color display. A single dielectric layer in a panel may encapsulate all the RGB modules to form a compact and inexpensive panel. Various addressing techniques are described for both a color display and a lighting panel. Various circuits are described for reducing the sensitivity of the LED to variations in input voltage.
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公开(公告)号：US09520598B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US14050145
申请日：2013-10-09
发明人： Vera N. Lockett , John G. Gustafson , Alexandra E. Hartman , Mark D. Lowenthal , William J. Ray
IPC分类号： H01M6/40 , C07D233/58 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/62 , H01M2/14 , H01M2/16 , H01M6/16 , H01G11/30 , H01G11/36
CPC分类号： H01M6/40 , C07D233/58 , H01G11/30 , H01G11/36 , H01M2/145 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/166 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/502 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/625 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166 , H01M2220/30 , H01M2300/0045 , H01M2300/0085
摘要： A printed energy storage device includes a first electrode including zinc, a second electrode including manganese dioxide, and a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first electrode, second, electrode, and separator printed onto a substrate. The device may include a first current collector and/or a second current collector printed onto the substrate. The energy storage device may include a printed intermediate layer between the separator and the first electrode. The first electrode, and the second electrode may include 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (C2mimBF4). The first electrode and the second electrode may include an electrolyte having zinc tetrafluoroborate (ZnBF4) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (C2mimBF4). The first electrode, the second electrode, the first current collector, and/or the second current collector can include carbon nanotubes. The separator may include solid microspheres.
摘要翻译： 印刷储能装置包括：第一电极，包括锌，第二电极，包括二氧化锰;第一电极和第二电极之间的隔膜;第一电极，第二电极和隔膜;印刷在基板上。 该器件可以包括印刷到衬底上的第一集电器和/或第二集电器。 能量存储装置可以包括在分离器和第一电极之间的印刷中间层。 第一电极和第二电极可以包括1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸盐（C2mimBF4）。 第一电极和第二电极可以包括具有四氟硼酸锌（ZnBF 4）和1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸盐（C2mimBF4）的电解质。 第一电极，第二电极，第一集电体和/或第二集电体可以包括碳纳米管。 分离器可以包括固体微球。
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公开(公告)号：US09419179B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-16
申请号：US14821452
申请日：2015-08-07
发明人： Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Brad Oraw
IPC分类号： H01J1/62 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/20 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/44 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/028 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/38 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/18 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/382 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/004 , H01L51/0041 , H01L51/0043 , H01L51/44 , H01L51/441 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/5206 , H01L51/5221 , H01L51/56 , H01L2251/558 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/549
摘要： An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary diode comprises: a light emitting or absorbing region having a diameter between about 20 and 30 microns and a height between 2.5 to 7 microns; a plurality of first terminals spaced apart and coupled to the light emitting region peripherally on a first side, each first terminal of the plurality of first terminals having a height between about 0.5 to 2 microns; and one second terminal coupled centrally to a mesa region of the light emitting region on the first side, the second terminal having a height between 1 to 8 microns.
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68.发明授权Layered conductive phosphor electrode for vertical LED and method for forming same 有权用于垂直LED的分层导电磷光体电极及其形成方法公开(公告)号：US09397265B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US14245471
申请日：2014-04-04
发明人： Bradley Steven Oraw , Reuben Rettke
IPC分类号： H01L33/40 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/50 , H01L25/075
CPC分类号： H01L33/40 , H01L25/0753 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/501 , H01L33/502 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2933/0016 , H01L2933/0041 , H01L2924/00
摘要： In a method for forming a phosphor-converted LED, an array of vertical LEDs is printed over a conductive surface of a substrate such that a bottom electrode of the LEDs ohmically contacts the conductive surface. A dielectric layer then formed over the conductive surface. An electrically conductive phosphor layer is deposited over the dielectric layer and the LEDs to ohmically contact the top surface of the LEDs and connect the LEDs in parallel. The conductive phosphor layer is formed by phosphor particles intermixed with a transparent conductor material. One or more metal contacts over the conductive phosphor layer conduct current through the conductive phosphor layer and the LEDs to illuminate the LEDs. A portion of light generated by the LED leaks through the conductive phosphor layer, and the combination of the LED light and phosphor light creates a composite light.
摘要翻译： 在用于形成磷光体转换的LED的方法中，垂直LED阵列被印刷在衬底的导电表面上，使得LED的底部电极欧姆地接触导电表面。 然后在导电表面上形成介电层。 导电磷光体层沉积在电介质层上，并且LED与LED的顶表面欧姆接触并且并联连接LED。 导电荧光体层由与透明导体材料混合的荧光体颗粒形成。 在导电磷光体层上方的一个或多个金属触点传导电流通过导电磷光体层和LED以照亮LED。 由LED产生的光的一部分通过导电荧光体层泄漏，并且LED光和荧光体的组合产生复合光。
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69.发明授权Method of manufacturing a printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes 有权制造二极管的液体或凝胶悬浮液的可印刷组合物的方法公开(公告)号：US09349928B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US14471739
申请日：2014-08-28
发明人： Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Brad Oraw , Mark Allan Lewandowski , Jeffrey Baldridge , Eric Anthony Perozziello
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , H01L33/56 , H01L25/04 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/56 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/18 , H01L23/00 , H01L31/0475 , H01L21/683 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/08
CPC分类号： H01L33/56 , H01L21/6836 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/048 , H01L27/3281 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/0475 , H01L31/184 , H01L31/1844 , H01L31/1848 , H01L33/0095 , H01L33/08 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/382 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/56 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , Y02E10/544 , Y02P70/521 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary method of making a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises: adding a viscosity modifier to a plurality of diodes in a first solvent; and mixing the plurality of diodes, the first solvent and the viscosity modifier to form the liquid or gel suspension of the plurality of diodes. Various exemplary diodes have a lateral dimension between about 10 to 50 microns and about 5 to 25 microns in height. Other embodiments may also include a plurality of substantially chemically inert particles having a range of sizes between about 10 to about 50 microns.
摘要翻译： 二极管的液体或凝胶悬浮液的示例性可印刷组合物包括多个二极管，第一溶剂和/或粘度调节剂。 制备二极管的液体或凝胶悬浮液的示例性方法包括：在第一溶剂中向多个二极管添加粘度调节剂; 以及混合多个二极管，第一溶剂和粘度调节剂以形成多个二极管的液体或凝胶悬浮液。 各种示例性二极管的高度为约10至50微米和约5至25微米之间的横向尺寸。 其它实施方案还可以包括多个基本上化学惰性的颗粒，其尺寸范围在约10至约50微米之间。
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公开(公告)号：US09324693B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US14481393
申请日：2014-09-09
IPC分类号： H01L29/20 , H01L25/075 , H01L33/62
CPC分类号： H01L25/0753 , H01L33/62 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of forming a light sheet includes printing a layer of inorganic LEDs on a first conductive surface of a substrate, depositing a first dielectric layer, and depositing a second conductor layer over the LEDs so that the LEDs are connected in parallel. At least one of the first conductive surface or the second conductor layer is transparent to allow light to escape. A phosphor layer may be formed over the light sheet so that the LED light mixed with the phosphor light creates white light. The flat light sheet is then folded, such as by molding, to form a three-dimensional structure with angled light emitting walls and reflective surfaces to control a directionality of the emitted light and improve the mixing of light. The folds may form rows of angled walls or polygons.
摘要翻译： 形成光片的方法包括在衬底的第一导电表面上印刷无机LED层，沉积第一介电层，以及在LED上沉积第二导体层，使得LED并联连接。 第一导电表面或第二导体层中的至少一个是透明的以允许光逸出。 可以在光片上形成磷光体层，使得与荧光体光混合的LED光产生白光。 然后，例如通过模制将平面光片折叠成具有成角度的发光壁和反射表面的三维结构，以控制发射光的方向性并改善光的混合。 折叠可以形成成行的成角度的墙壁或多边形。
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