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公开(公告)号：US4370075A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US201569
申请日：1980-10-28
Applicant: John M. Scales
Inventor： John M. Scales
Abstract: A cellular precast grid and mat for use as revetment. The grid, which may typically be cast of concrete, is substantially rectangular, having a flat bottom and, in its middle, two optional vertical openings of rectangular cross section with two inwardly sloping sides. The grid also has two vertical U-shaped channels on each longer opposed side and a two-tier vertical channel on each shorter opposed side, which vertical channel can accept projecting portions of the shorter side of two like grids positioned in abutting relationship, thereby permitting arrangement of grids into revetment of abutting staggered interlocking rows of grids. The grids may be individually placed with or without interconnecting pins or may be interconnected into mats by passing cables through tunnels passing horizontally through the grids parallel to the longer sides. Since such cables pass through staggered grids, parallel cables running in a single direction effectively interconnect grids into an integral mattress of staggered rows of grids to produce articulatable concrete mat revetment which may be used with or without filter means constructed of natural materials or filter fabric or other flexible liquid-permeable membrane.
Abstract translation: 用作护岸的细胞预制栅格和垫。 通常可以浇筑混凝土的格栅基本上是矩形的，具有平坦的底部，并且在其中部具有两个具有两个向内倾斜的侧面的矩形横截面的可选的垂直开口。 网格还在每个较长的相对侧上具有两个垂直的U形通道，并且在每个较短的相对侧上具有两层垂直通道，该垂直通道可接受位于邻接关系中的两个类似栅格的较短侧的突出部分，从而允许 网格布置成对邻接的交错排列的网格。 栅格可以单独放置，带有或不具有互连销，或者可以通过使电缆穿过水平地穿过平行于较长侧的栅格的隧道而互连成垫。 由于这种电缆通过交错网格，所以沿单一方向运行的平行电缆有效地将网格互连成一排交错网格的整体床垫，以产生可铰接混凝土垫护岸，其可以使用或不使用由天然材料或过滤织物构成的过滤器装置， 其他柔性透液膜。
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公开(公告)号：US3923410A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-02
申请号：US51614674
申请日：1974-10-21
Applicant: LANGSDORFF BAU
Inventor： JORDAN REINHARD , VON LANGSDORFF FRITZ
Abstract: A perforated interlocking concrete slab, for example moulded from cement, intended for use for example for consolidating turfed areas or sloping banks, has an outline which includes portions that project and portions that are withdrawn with respect to a notional base line that forms a rectangle with sides twice as long as its ends are wide; the projections and withdrawn portions being arranged so that it is possible to lay against half the length of a side of the slab (regarded as extending from a corner) another like slab oriented at will either with its end abutting that half length or with half the length of its side abutting that half length, so that by their interengagement relative displacement longitudinally with respect to that half length is prevented; the perforations passing from the face to the back of the slab and being disposed in first rows that extend parallel to each other and in second rows that extend at right angles to the first rows and parallel to each other, the first and second rows extending obliquely with respect to the rectangular base line. The first rows of perforations can extend in the same direction as the diagonal of the rectangular base line (one of the first rows being situated on that diagonal). Recesses at the corners and midway of the longitudinal sides, combine in an array of such slabs to form perforations of like shape and area as the perforations of the slab.
Abstract translation: 用于例如用于固结草皮区域或倾斜堤坝的用于例如用于固结草皮区域或倾斜堤岸的用于水泥的模制的多孔互锁混凝土板具有轮廓，该轮廓包括突出的部分和相对于形成矩形的概念基线而被抽出的部分， 两端长两倍; 突出部分和撤回部分被布置成使得可以将板坯的一侧的长度（被视为从角落延伸）的另一个类似的板坯放置在一定距离处，或者以其端部抵靠该半长度的一半或半 其一侧的长度抵靠该半长度，使得通过其相互接合相对于该半长度纵向相对位移被防止; 所述穿孔从所述板的表面延伸到所述后板，并且设置在彼此平行延伸的第一排中，并且在与所述第一排成直角并且彼此平行的第二排中延伸，所述第一和第二行倾斜地延伸 相对于矩形基线。 第一排穿孔可以沿与矩形基线的对角线相同的方向（第一排中的一条位于该对角线上）延伸。 在纵向边的拐角处和中间的凹陷处组合成这样的板的阵列，以形成与板坯的穿孔相似形状和面积的穿孔。
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公开(公告)号：US3301148A
公开(公告)日：1967-01-31
申请号：US33141763
申请日：1963-12-18
Applicant: PAUL SCHRAUDENBACH
Inventor： PAUL SCHRAUDENBACH
IPC: E01C9/00
CPC classification number: E01C9/004 , E01C2201/02 , Y02A30/32
Abstract: 1,061,039. Paving blocks. P. SCHRAUDENBACH. Dec. 19, 1963, [Dec. 19, 1962],. No. 50207/63. Heading E1B. A concrete paving block for vehicle parking areas, runways, etc., comprises tread parts 1 united by two or more integral web parts 4 so as to leave apertures 2 to contain the earth in which the block is embedded, the block. being formed with grooves 3 and the web and tread parts being of trapezoidal cross-section. The ends 6 of the tread parts are inclined in order to provide an interlock between adjacent blocks, the acuate angle at the end being chamfered off as at 5 and/or 7. The grooves 3 and the webs 4 need not be in alignment and grooves 3 may also be formed in the lower face of the blocks.
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公开(公告)号：US2210150A
公开(公告)日：1940-08-06
申请号：US22338238
申请日：1938-08-06
Applicant: GENNARO NOTARI
Inventor： GENNARO NOTARI
IPC: E01C9/00
CPC classification number: E01C9/004
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US11821222B2
公开(公告)日：2023-11-21
申请号：US18124579
申请日：2023-03-22
Applicant: STRATA INNOVATIONS PTY LIMITED
Inventor： Benjamin Douglas Gooden
IPC: E01C11/18 , E01C11/22 , E01C3/00 , E03F1/00 , E01C3/06 , E01C9/00 , E04G9/05 , E04G9/02 , E04G11/48 , E04G17/02 , E01F5/00 , E04B5/32 , E04F15/024
CPC classification number: E04G11/48 , E01C3/006 , E01C3/06 , E01C9/004 , E01C11/18 , E01C11/185 , E01C11/226 , E03F1/002 , E04G9/05 , E04G17/02 , E01F5/00 , E04B5/326 , E04F15/02417
Abstract: Structural cells and matrices using the structural cells for positioning below a hardscape that define a void space therein, the structural cells, matrices using the cells and methods of assembly allowing in one embodiment the introduction of a structural fluid such as concrete to provide an alternative structural cell and matrix product. In one embodiment a structural cell assembly is described comprising a structural cell with a plurality of legs integrally linked to a frame at a first frame end, the frame linking the legs together and the frame defining a generally flat plane with the legs extending substantially orthogonally away from the first frame end about the frame flat plane to a leg terminal end; and a separate plate engaging the legs, the separate plate comprising linked sockets, each socket engaging the leg terminal end; and/or linked sockets, each socket engaging the leg frame ends or a part thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US11772411B2
公开(公告)日：2023-10-03
申请号：US17106592
申请日：2020-11-30
Applicant: Gregory Walter
Inventor： Gregory Walter
CPC classification number: B44B5/0085 , A01C1/04 , B44B5/0052 , B44B5/0057 , B44B5/026 , E01C9/004 , E01C23/082 , A01C21/00
Abstract: A stencil device for forming configurations in deformable material includes a first member having ridge portions integrally joined to channel portions that promote the insertion of the ridge portions of the first member into deformable material; and a second member having ridge portions integrally joined to protrusion portions that promote the insertion of the ridge portions of the second member into deformable material; whereby, the first and second members ultimately form a design pattern across a preselected surface of deformable material by alternating the insertion and removal of said first and second members across the preselected surface of the deformable material.
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公开(公告)号：US20230157219A1
公开(公告)日：2023-05-25
申请号：US18158968
申请日：2023-01-24
Applicant: Chunqiao Han
Inventor： Owen Emanuel Richards , Chunqiao Han
Abstract: A vegetation maintenance system includes a permeable curb, a water-diversion layer, a water-storage layer, a nutrient layer, and a vegetation-planting trough. The permeable curb is located abutting roadside pavement edge of a road along a road direction. The water-diversion layer is located on a side surface of the permeable curb and is disposed close to a bottom of the permeable curb. The water-storage layer is disposed at one side of the water-diversion layer away from a surface of the road, and is configured to store water. The nutrient layer is disposed at one side of the water-storage layer away from the water-diversion layer, and is configured to provide water, soil, and nutrients for growth of vegetation. The vegetation-planting trough penetrates through the water-diversion layer and the water-storage layer, is embedded in the nutrient layer, and is configured for vegetation planting.
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公开(公告)号：US20180051425A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-22
申请号：US15795940
申请日：2017-10-27
Applicant: Stiles Manufacturing, LLC
Inventor： Barry J. Stiles
CPC classification number: E01C11/24 , E01C3/003 , E01C5/20 , E01C9/004 , E01C17/00 , E01F9/559 , F21S2/00 , F21S8/022 , F21S9/02 , F21V15/01 , F21V23/0407 , F21W2111/02 , F21Y2115/10 , H05B37/029 , Y02A30/32
Abstract: A reflective and directional water permeable paver system, which has a plurality of connection cells and is configured to support traffic, includes a marker insert. The marker insert has a continuous body wall with at least one tensioning marker rib extending from the continuous body wall. The marker insert has an insert head. The insert head diameter extending beyond the continuous body wall of the marker insert. The marker insert body diameter is substantially equal to the inner wall diameter of at least one of the connection cells. The insert head has a prismatic inner surface composed of an array of mirrored polygonal shapes providing at least three different reflective light vectors. The insert head has a translucent top surface covering the prismatic inner surface enabling light to penetrate to the inner surface and reflect outwardly from the insert head.
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公开(公告)号：US09260824B1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US14574537
申请日：2014-12-18
Applicant: Cristian Aciu
Inventor： Cristian Aciu
CPC classification number: E01C15/00 , E01C5/00 , E01C9/004 , E01C11/16 , E01C19/522 , E01C2201/16 , E01C2201/167
Abstract: A paving package has a spaced plurality of paving elements interconnected through a flexible connecting medium. The paving elements are wound into a roll. An outdoor surface destined to receive the paving elements is prepared by laying bedding material on the surface. The roll is brought near the surface and unwound to lay at least some of the paving elements in a predetermined region on the surface.
Abstract translation: 铺路包装具有通过柔性连接介质互连的间隔开的多个铺路元件。 将铺路元件缠绕成卷。 通过在表面铺设铺垫材料来制备注定用于接收铺路元件的室外表面。 辊子被带到表面附近并展开以将表面上的预定区域中的至少一些铺路元件铺设。
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