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    Current supply for luminescent diodes
    51.
    发明申请
    Current supply for luminescent diodes 失效
    发光二极管的电流供应

    公开(公告)号：US20060284865A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

    申请号：US11486103

    申请日：2006-07-14

    Applicant: Felix Tobler ,  Michael Zimmermann ,  Stefan Tasch

    Inventor： Felix Tobler ,  Michael Zimmermann ,  Stefan Tasch

    IPC: G09G5/00

    CPC classification number: H05B33/0803 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  Y02B20/341

    Abstract: The present invention is based on a regulation circuit (200a, 200b) for making available a constant current supply on the basis of a transformer principle, in which there flows through the luminescent diodes (D1, . . . ,DN) a triangular a.c. current (ID) varying periodically around a d.c. current value. With this method it is afforded by means of a circuitry provision that both the charging and also the discharging current (IL1) of an inductive reactance (XL1) connected in series to the luminescent diodes (D1, . . . ,DN), functioning as a storage choke (L1) for filtering of mains harmonics, flows as diode current (ID) through the luminescent diodes (D1, . . . ,DN). The advantage of this method consists in a significant reduction of the overall power loss (PV,ges) of the LED illumination module (100). According to one exemplary embodiment of the invention the ceramic circuit board (102) of the LED illumination module (100) in accordance with the invention has a direct mains current supply (104, 108), which for protection from mechanical damage is accommodated in a transparent housing (106) having a highly transparent polymer mass (110) serving as optically active lens surface.

    Abstract translation: 本发明基于一种调节电路（200a，200b），用于根据其中流经发光二极管（D 1，...，DN）的变压器原理提供恒定电流源 三角形ac 当前（I SUB）D / C周期性变化。 当前值。 利用这种方法，通过电路规定来提供串联连接的感抗（X L1 L1）的充电和放电电流（I L1 L1）， 作为用于滤波电源谐波的存储扼流器（L 1）的发光二极管（D 1，...，DN）通过发光二极管（I 2 D 2）流过二极管电流 D 1，...，DN）。 该方法的优点在于LED照明模块（100）的总功率损耗（P OUT，GES）的显着降低。 根据本发明的一个示例性实施例，根据本发明的LED照明模块（100）的陶瓷电路板（102）具有直接的电源电流源（104,108），其用于防止机械损坏被容纳在 具有用作光学活性透镜表面的高透明聚合物质量（110）的透明壳体（106）。

    Indexed, extensible, interactive document retrieval system
    52.
    发明授权
    Indexed, extensible, interactive document retrieval system 有权
    索引，可扩展，交互式文档检索系统

    公开(公告)号：US06678694B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

    申请号：US09708821

    申请日：2000-11-08

    Applicant: Michael Zimmermann ,  Joerg Thielke ,  Christoph Holz

    Inventor： Michael Zimmermann ,  Joerg Thielke ,  Christoph Holz

    IPC: G06F1730

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30705 ,  Y10S707/956 ,  Y10S707/99943

    Abstract: An Internet or intranet based document retrieval system contains a database that relates document word-pair patterns to topics. In response to a word submitted by a requestor, the system retrieves documents containing that word, analyzes the documents to determine their word-pair patterns, matches the document patterns to database patterns that are related to topics, and thereby assigns topics to each document. If the retrieved documents are assigned to more than one topic, a list of the document topics is presented to the requestor, and the requestor designates the relevant topics. The requestor is then granted access only to documents assigned to relevant topics. A knowledge base linking search terms to documents and documents to topics is established and maintained to speed future searches.

    Abstract translation: 基于因特网或基于内部网的文档检索系统包含将文档字对模式与主题相关联的数据库。 响应请求者提交的单词，系统检索包含该单词的文档，分析文档以确定其单词对模式，将文档模式与与主题相关的数据库模式进行匹配，从而将主题分配给每个文档。 如果将检索到的文档分配给多个主题，则会将文档主题列表提交给请求者，并且请求者指定相关主题。 然后，请求者仅被授予对分配给相关主题的文档的访问权限。 建立和维护将搜索词与文档和文档相关联的知识库，以加速未来搜索。

    Milling machine and milling process
    53.
    发明授权
    Milling machine and milling process 失效
    铣床和铣削加工

    公开(公告)号：US06666630B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-23

    申请号：US10171111

    申请日：2002-06-13

    Applicant: Michael Zimmermann ,  Jens Boehm ,  Ralf Herold

    Inventor： Michael Zimmermann ,  Jens Boehm ,  Ralf Herold

    IPC: B23C106

    CPC classification number: B23P25/006 ,  B23C3/00 ,  B23K26/0093 ,  B23K26/0823 ,  B23K26/0861 ,  Y10T409/303808 ,  Y10T409/303976 ,  Y10T409/305656 ,  Y10T409/305712 ,  Y10T409/305824

    Abstract: The invention concerns a 3D milling machine and a 3D milling process. The milling machine comprises a milling unit (2) with a motor driven work spindle (4) for receiving a milling tool, a work table for clamping work pieces, guide and drive device for producing relative movement of the milling unit and the work table in at least three spatial directions, and a laser device (12) for emitting a laser beam. A laser assisted milling of free-form surfaces is made possible in that the milling unit is a spherical cutter (6), further, that a mounting device (30, 32) and a driving device (36, 38) are provided for producing a precise movement of the laser emitter (12) about a point on the beam axis, such that the laser beam (14) circles about a central axis, which intersects the axis of the work spindle (4) at an acute angle, as well as a mounting device and a driving device for at least one of pivoting and rotating of the work table (18) about at least one axis.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及3D铣削机和3D铣削加工。 铣床包括具有用于接收铣刀的马达驱动的工作主轴（4）的铣削单元（2），用于夹紧工件的工作台，用于产生铣削单元和工作台的相对运动的引导和驱动装置 至少三个空间方向，以及用于发射激光束的激光装置（12）。 使自由曲面的激光辅助铣削成为可能的，因为铣削单元是球形刀具（6），此外，提供安装装置（30,32）和驱动装置（36,38）以产生 激光发射器（12）围绕光束轴线上的点的精确运动，使得激光束（14）围绕与工作主轴（4）的轴线成锐角的中心轴线圈绕，以及 安装装置和驱动装置，用于至少一个围绕至少一个轴线枢转和旋转工作台（18）的驱动装置。

    Tool for applying punched rivets
    54.
    发明授权
    Tool for applying punched rivets 有权
    用于冲压铆钉的工具

    公开(公告)号：US06405420B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

    申请号：US09807213

    申请日：2001-04-11

    Applicant: Georg Donhauser ,  Reinhard Mauermann ,  Gunter Quaisser ,  Wolfgang Voelkner ,  Michael Zimmermann

    Inventor： Georg Donhauser ,  Reinhard Mauermann ,  Gunter Quaisser ,  Wolfgang Voelkner ,  Michael Zimmermann

    IPC: B21J1510

    CPC classification number: B21J15/025 ,  B21J15/36 ,  Y10T29/49837 ,  Y10T29/53726 ,  Y10T29/5377

    Abstract: The invention relates to a tool for applying punched rivets, either full rivets or semi-tubular rivets. The tool having a blank holder for pretensioning assembly pieces, especially metal sheets; a rivet punch movable in an axial direction within a cylinder of the blank holder; and a die that is arranged opposite the blank holder and punch and provided with an annular prominence on an end face thereof and facing the rivet punch. A radial outside section of said end face concentrically surrounds said annular prominence, the outside section of said end face being displaceable relative to the annular prominence as a function of one of the penetration depth of the rivet into the assembly pieces and the force that the rivet punch exerts on the rivet.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于施加冲孔铆钉（全铆钉或半管状铆钉）的工具。 该工具具有用于预张紧组装件，特别是金属板的坯料保持件; 铆钉冲头，其在所述坯料保持器的圆筒内沿轴向移动; 以及与坯料保持器和冲头相对设置的模具，并且在其端面上设置有面向铆钉冲头的环形凸起。 所述端面的径向外部部分同心地围绕所述环形凸起，所述端面的外侧部分可相对于所述环形突出部位移动，所述突出部分作为所述铆钉进入所述组件的一个穿透深度以及所述铆钉 打铆钉在铆钉上。

    Modular element and manufacturing process
    55.
    发明授权
    Modular element and manufacturing process 失效
    模块化元件和制造工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06092473A

    公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

    申请号：US43676

    申请日：1998-03-25

    Applicant: Klaus Altenburg ,  Franz Peter Goerres ,  Hans-Dieter Kreutz ,  Hans-Wilhelm Strauch ,  August Dederichs ,  Michael Zimmermann

    Inventor： Klaus Altenburg ,  Franz Peter Goerres ,  Hans-Dieter Kreutz ,  Hans-Wilhelm Strauch ,  August Dederichs ,  Michael Zimmermann

    IPC: B61D17/04 ,  B62D33/04 ,  B61D17/00

    CPC classification number: B62D33/044 ,  B61D17/045 ,  Y02T30/30

    Abstract: The invention relates to modular elements (1) of differential construction which are particularly suitable for constructing cold-joined large bodywork or containers. All the components of the modular elements, substantially shell (2), shaping frames (3), edge profile (5) and optionally stringers (4) extending transversely to the frames and acting as buckling resistors, are cold-joined to each other, e.g. by pressure joining, punch riveting and the like. As a result, firstly rapid production with good surface quality is achieved, and secondly different materials such as iron and non-ferrous metals, fiber reinforced plastics etc. can be freely combined in hybrid structures to construct the modular elements, the local arrangement of materials in the modular element having to be adapted to the desired mechanical properties. The structure described herein contributes substantially to mechanized, highgrade software-supported manufacture in which the geometrical data for the half-finished products of the modular elements can flow directly (on-line) from a CAD construction, thus achieving at the same time currently unobtainable flexibility when producing different external shape variants even for a low level of mass production.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01896 Sec。 371日期：1998年3月25日 102（e）1998年3月25日PCT PCT 1996年10月2日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 14596 日期1997年04月24日本发明涉及差动结构的模块化元件（1），其特别适用于构造冷连接的大型车体或容器。 模块化元件的所有部件，基本上为壳体（2），成形框架（3），边缘轮廓（5）和横向于框架延伸并用作弯曲电阻器的可选的桁条（4）彼此冷连接， 例如 通过压力接合，冲孔铆接等。 因此，首先实现了良好的表面质量的快速生产，其次可以在混合结构中自由组合铁和有色金属，纤维增强塑料等不同材料，构成模块化元件，材料的局部排列 在模块化元件中必须适应所需的机械性能。 本文描述的结构基本上对机械化的，高级软件支持的制造进行贡献，其中模块化元件的半成品的几何数据可以直接（在线）从CAD结构流动，从而在当前不可获得的同时实现 当生产不同的外部形状变体甚至低水平的批量生产时的灵活性。

    Hypodermic needle
    58.
    发明授权
    Hypodermic needle 失效
    皮下注射针头

    公开(公告)号：US5290267A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

    申请号：US20887

    申请日：1993-02-19

    Applicant: Michael Zimmermann

    Inventor： Michael Zimmermann

    IPC: A61M5/32 ,  A61M5/00

    CPC classification number: A61M5/3286

    Abstract: The invention concerns a cannula comprising a cannula tube with a preferably rigid upper section, an end section which is bent laterally and a hook-shaped curved section which has in its concave side a tangentially inward ground lumen opening. The lumen opening has a sharply inwardly directed rear edge. This results in the advantage that during piercing of natural and synthetic walls the cutting of plugs from the material to be perforated is avoided.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种套管，其包括具有优选刚性上部部分的插管管，横向弯曲的端部部分和在其凹侧中具有切向内侧的内腔开口的钩状弯曲部分。 管腔开口具有尖锐的向内指向的后边缘。 这样做的优点在于，在穿透天然和合成的墙壁期间，可以避免从待穿孔材料切割塞子。

    LED controller comprising a clocked current source
    60.
    发明授权
    LED controller comprising a clocked current source 有权
    LED控制器包括时钟电流源

    公开(公告)号：US09326351B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-26

    申请号：US13635555

    申请日：2011-03-21

    Applicant: Michael Zimmermann ,  Eduardo Pereira

    Inventor： Michael Zimmermann ,  Eduardo Pereira

    IPC: G05F1/00 ,  H05B37/02 ,  H05B33/08

    CPC classification number: H05B37/02 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  Y02B20/347

    Abstract: The invention relates to an LED driver circuit comprising: a circuit block for providing an adjustable DC voltage and a clocked constant current source, e.g. a DC/DC converter that is supplied with the DC voltage, comprising a switch that is clocked by a control circuit in such a way that a reduction of the activation period ton of the switch leads to a reduction in the provision of power. One or more LEDs can be supplied from the constant current source and in addition to reducing the activation period t0N, the control unit is designed to change at least one other control variable of the constant current source or the circuit block in order to provide the direct current.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种LED驱动器电路，包括：用于提供可调节直流电压的电路块和时钟恒定电流源。 提供有直流电压的DC / DC转换器，包括由控制电路计时的开关，使得开关的启动周期吨的减少导致功率的降低。 可以从恒流源提供一个或多个LED，并且除了减少激活周期t0N之外，控制单元被设计成改变恒流源或电路块的至少一个其他控制变量，以便提供直接 当前。

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