Abstract:
Embodiments provide a spatial flow determining method, a base station, and user equipment. The method includes sending, by a base station, a feedback mode indication to user equipment, where the feedback mode indication is used to instruct the user equipment to feed back, based on a packet granularity, channel state report (CSR) information, and each packet granularity includes at least one spatial flow. The method also includes receiving, by the base station, CSR information of each packet granularity that is sent by the user equipment; and determining, by the base station according to the CSR information of each packet granularity, a spatial flow used to transmit data to the user equipment.
Abstract:
This application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and discloses an encoding method and apparatus, to improve accuracy of reliability calculation and ordering for polarized channels. The method includes: obtaining a first sequence used to encode K to-be-encoded bits, where the first sequence includes sequence numbers of N polarized channels, the first sequence is same as a second sequence or a subset of the second sequence, the second sequence comprises sequence numbers of Nmax polarized channels, and the second sequence is the sequence shown in Sequence Q11 or Table Q11, K is a positive integer, N is a positive integer power of 2, n is equal to or greater than 5, K≤N, Nmax=1024; selecting sequence numbers of K polarized channels from the first sequence; and performing polar code encoding on K the to-be-encoded bits based on the selected sequence numbers of the K polarized channels.
Abstract:
Embodiments of this application provide a timing advance determining method and a communication apparatus, to improve precision of calculating a timing advance (TA) by a terminal, and reduce inter-symbol interference (ISI). The method includes: A first network device determines a first parameter based on a first delay compensation value, where the first delay compensation value is a delay compensation made by the first network device for receiving a signal sent by a terminal, the first parameter indicates a difference between a round-trip delay of a feeder link in a non-terrestrial network NTN and the first delay compensation value, and the difference is used to determine a TA used by the terminal for signal sending; and the first network device sends the first parameter.
Abstract:
Embodiments of this application disclose cell handover measurement indication methods, a network device, and a terminal, to improve reliability and real-time performance of cell handover. A cell handover measurement indication method includes: A network device calculates a measurement moment of cell handover based on a measurement event and sends a measurement indication. The measurement event is a location relationship between a terminal and the network device, and the measurement indication is used to indicate the terminal to perform cell handover measurement. The measurement indication sent by the network device may be used to notify the measurement moment of cell handover to the terminal.
Abstract:
A terminal apparatus is provided. The terminal apparatus obtains synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel (PBCH) blocks (SSBs) in a plurality of beams; then determines a target beam in the plurality of beams based on an association relationship between an SSB index and a first random access preamble, where the first random access preamble is determined based on a cyclic shift and/or an order of symbols; and finally sends the random access preamble by using the target beam to initiate a random access request. A communication device receives the first random access preamble in the random access request sent by the terminal apparatus, and then, determines, based on the association relationship, the target beam accessed by the terminal apparatus. The first random access preamble is determined based on the cyclic shift and/or the order of symbols.
Abstract:
The technology of this application relates to an information transmission method, an apparatus, and a system. The method includes user equipment receives first indication information sent by a first network device, where the first indication information includes a polarization method of a target cell, and the user equipment performs cell measurement on the target cell based on the polarization method of the target cell. According to the method, the user equipment can obtain the polarization method of the target cell before entering the target cell. In this way, when performing cell handover and reselection, the user equipment can enable, based on the polarization method of the target cell, only a port corresponding to the polarization method of the target cell, to receive a satellite signal, and perform cell measurement on the target cell, to complete cell handover and reselection procedures.
Abstract:
This application discloses a NB-IoT-based communication method and an apparatus, to evolve a NB-IoT communication technology into an NTN. The method is as follows: A terminal device generates an uplink signal, including a superframe which includes a synchronization sequence located in first duration of the superframe and a data frame located in second duration which is after the first duration, the synchronization sequence successively includes a first sequence repeated Ni times and a second sequence repeated N2 times, the second sequence is obtained by multiplying the first sequence by −1, a part of consecutive sequences of the synchronization sequence are used as a first synchronization reference sequence that is obtained based on the second sequence repeated N2 times and one or more first sequences that are sorted from back to front in the first sequence repeated N1 times. The terminal device sends the uplink signal to a network device.
Abstract:
A random access method includes sending a random access preamble to a base station on a first time domain resource, obtaining an index value of the first time domain resource, obtaining an index difference between the first time domain resource and a second time domain resource, obtaining an index value of the second time domain resource by adding the index value of the first time domain resource and the index difference, obtaining a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) based on the index value of the second time domain resource, receiving a random access response (RAR) from the base station, and descrambling a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code of the RAR using the RA-RNTI.
Abstract:
In a communication method, to meet a requirement of a positioning service, a first communication apparatus obtains data to be processed, and determines a first frame structure that includes a communication time period and a positioning time period. A first switching time period is included between the communication time period and the positioning time period, a 1st time-domain symbol occupied by the first switching time period is consecutive to a last time-domain symbol occupied by the communication time period, and a last time-domain symbol occupied by the first switching time is consecutive to a 1st time-domain symbol occupied by the positioning time period. The first communication apparatus then processes the data based on the first frame structure.
Abstract:
This application discloses a frequency compensation method and apparatus, to improve performance of frequency compensation. The method includes: determining a change rate of a Doppler frequency shift value based on a weighted change rate of a change rate of a timing advance TA, determining the Doppler frequency shift value based on the change rate of the Doppler frequency shift value, and performing frequency compensation based on the determined Doppler frequency shift value; or determining a frequency offset value based on the Doppler frequency shift value with reference to pre-compensation and based on a reference signal, to further determine a frequency offset value, and performing frequency compensation based on the frequency offset value.