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    Apparatus and methods for rapid deployment of tissue anchors
    52.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for rapid deployment of tissue anchors 有权
    用于快速部署组织锚的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08444657B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

    申请号：US11118876

    申请日：2005-04-28

    Applicant: Vahid Saadat ,  Cang C. Lam

    Inventor： Vahid Saadat ,  Cang C. Lam

    IPC: A61B17/64

    CPC classification number: A61F5/0086 ,  A61B17/0401 ,  A61B17/0487 ,  A61B17/06066 ,  A61B17/06114 ,  A61B17/29 ,  A61B2017/00349 ,  A61B2017/00867 ,  A61B2017/00876 ,  A61B2017/0404 ,  A61B2017/0409 ,  A61B2017/0417 ,  A61B2017/0419 ,  A61B2017/0458 ,  A61B2017/0464 ,  A61B2017/0496 ,  A61B2017/06052 ,  A61B2017/06076 ,  A61B2017/2923 ,  A61B2017/2927 ,  A61B2017/3488 ,  A61B2090/037

    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for rapid deployment of tissue anchors are described herein. A tissue manipulation assembly is pivotably coupled to the distal end of a tubular member and has a lower jaw member and an upper jaw member pivotably coupled to the lower jaw member. A reconfigurable launch tube is pivotably coupled to the upper jaw member and is used to urge the jaw members from a low-profile configuration to an open configuration. A needle assembly can be advanced through the launch tube across tissue received between the jaw members of the tissue manipulation assembly. Tissue anchors can be advanced through the needle assembly for securing received tissue. The tissue anchors can be positioned within a reloadable chamber of a control handle disposed outside the patient, then advanced through the needle assembly.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于组织锚的快速展开的装置和方法。 组织操作组件可枢转地联接到管状构件的远端，并且具有下颚构件和可枢转地联接到下颚构件的上颚构件。 可重构的发射管可枢转地联接到上钳口构件并且用于将钳口构件从低轮廓构造推动到打开构型。 针组件可以穿过发射管穿过组织操纵组件的钳口构件之间的组织。 组织锚可以通过针组件前进，以固定接收到的组织。 组织锚固件可以定位在设置在患者外部的控制手柄的可重新加载的腔室内，然后通过针组件前进。

    Powered tissue modification devices and methods
    57.
    发明授权
    Powered tissue modification devices and methods 有权
    动力组织修饰装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US07938830B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-10

    申请号：US11406486

    申请日：2006-04-17

    Applicant: Vahid Saadat ,  Jeffery L. Bleich ,  Kenneth Michlitsch ,  John E. Ashley

    Inventor： Vahid Saadat ,  Jeffery L. Bleich ,  Kenneth Michlitsch ,  John E. Ashley

    IPC: A61B17/00

    CPC classification number: A61B17/1659 ,  A61B17/00234 ,  A61B17/02 ,  A61B17/1671 ,  A61B17/1757 ,  A61B17/320016 ,  A61B17/32002 ,  A61B17/3421 ,  A61B2017/00261 ,  A61B2017/00867 ,  A61B2017/32006 ,  A61B2017/3488 ,  A61B2090/08021

    Abstract: A device for modifying tissue in a spine may include: a shaft having a proximal portion and a distal portion, the distal portion having dimensions which allow it to be passed into an epidural space of the spine and between target and non-target tissues; at least one distal force application member extending from the distal portion of the shaft and configured to facilitate application of at least one of anchoring force and tensioning force to the shaft; at least one movable tissue modifying member coupled with the shaft at or near its distal portion; at least one drive member coupled with the at least one tissue modifying member to activate the at least one tissue modifying member; and at least one power transmission member coupled with the at least one drive member to deliver power to the at least one drive member.

    Abstract translation: 用于修改脊柱中的组织的装置可以包括：具有近端部分和远侧部分的轴，所述远端部分具有允许其进入脊柱的硬膜外腔中以及靶和非靶组织之间的尺寸; 至少一个远端力施加构件，其从所述轴的远侧部分延伸并且构造成便于将锚固力和张紧力中的至少一个施加到所述轴; 至少一个可动组织修改构件，其在远端部分处或其附近与所述轴联接; 至少一个驱动构件与所述至少一个组织修改构件联接以激活所述至少一个组织修改构件; 以及与所述至少一个驱动构件联接的至少一个动力传递构件，以向所述至少一个驱动构件输送动力。

    Shape lockable apparatus and method for advancing an instrument through unsupported anatomy
    58.
    发明授权
    Shape lockable apparatus and method for advancing an instrument through unsupported anatomy 有权
    形状可锁定装置和方法，用于通过不支持的解剖结构推进器械

    公开(公告)号：US07837615B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

    申请号：US11115947

    申请日：2005-04-26

    Applicant: Tung Thanh Le ,  Vahid Saadat ,  Elvia Muro

    Inventor： Tung Thanh Le ,  Vahid Saadat ,  Elvia Muro

    IPC: A61B1/00 ,  A61B1/04

    CPC classification number: A61B1/0058 ,  A61B1/00135 ,  A61B1/0055 ,  A61B1/31

    Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for placing and advancing a diagnostic or therapeutic instrument in a hollow body organ of a tortuous or unsupported anatomy, comprising a handle, an overtube disposed within a hydrophilic sheath or liner, and a distal region having an atraumatic tip. The sheath/liner may be disposable to permit reuse of the overtube. Loading devices may be provided for disposing the sheath/liner about the overtube. Tensioning mechanisms may be provided to selectively stiffen the overtube to reduce distension of the organ caused by advancement of the diagnostic or therapeutic instrument. The distal region permits passive steering of the overtube caused by deflection of the diagnostic or therapeutic instrument, while the atraumatic tip prevents the wall of the organ from becoming caught or pinched during manipulation of the diagnostic or therapeutic instrument.

    Abstract translation: 提供了设备和方法，用于将诊断或治疗仪器放置在曲折或无支撑解剖结构的中空身体器官中，包括手柄，设置在亲水护套或衬垫内的外套管以及具有无创尖端的远侧区域。 护套/衬垫可以是一次性的，以允许外套管的再次使用。 可以提供装载装置用于围绕外套管布置护套/衬垫。 可以提供张紧机构以选择性地加固外套管，以减少由诊断或治疗仪器的前进引起的器官膨胀。 远侧区域允许由诊断或治疗仪器的偏转引起的外套管的被动转向，而无创伤尖端防止器官的壁在操纵诊断或治疗仪器期间被卡住或夹住。

    Apparatus and methods for endoscopic suturing
    60.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for endoscopic suturing 有权
    用于内窥镜缝合的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07736372B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

    申请号：US10986461

    申请日：2004-11-10

    Applicant: Boris Reydel ,  Cang Lam ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Rodney Brenneman ,  Vahid Saadat

    Inventor： Boris Reydel ,  Cang Lam ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Rodney Brenneman ,  Vahid Saadat

    IPC: A61B17/04

    CPC classification number: A61B17/0469 ,  A61B17/0401 ,  A61B17/0482 ,  A61B17/0625 ,  A61B2017/00353 ,  A61B2017/0417 ,  A61B2017/2927 ,  A61B2090/3614

    Abstract: Apparatus & methods for endoscopic suturing are described herein. A distal tip of the endoscopic device engages the tissue and then approximates the engaged tissue to form a tissue fold. A needle body positioned within a flexible catheter is deployed into or through the newly created tissue fold where it is then detached or released from the endoscopic device. The needle body has a length of suture which depends therefrom and can be used to secure the tissue fold. The entire endoscopic device or its tissue engaging assembly can then be rotated relative to the tissue fold while maintaining engagement with the tissue to maneuver the flexible catheter to the opposing side of the penetrated tissue fold. This procedure can be repeated any number of times to create an interrupted, continuous, or running suture to secure the tissue fold.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于内窥镜缝合的装置和方法。 内窥镜装置的远侧末端接合组织，然后近似接合的组织以形成组织折叠。 定位在柔性导管内的针体部署在新产生的组织折叠中或穿过其中，然后将其从内窥镜装置分离或释放。 针体具有一定长度的缝合线，该缝合线依赖于其而可用于固定组织折叠。 然后，整个内窥镜装置或其组织接合组件可以相对于组织折叠旋转，同时保持与组织的接合，以将柔性导管操纵到穿透的组织折叠的相对侧。 该过程可以重复任意次数以产生中断的，连续的或运行的缝线来固定组织折叠。

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