Abstract:
A phase locked loop includes a signal receiver configured to generate a mixed signal based on the received signal and an oscillator signal, and a frequency control circuit configured to compare the mixed signal to a reference signal, and adjust the oscillator signal based on a result of the comparing.
Abstract:
A multi-pattern matching algorithm may be provided that includes: a moving step of moving a moving window from the start of a string one byte by one byte; a DF1 checking step of converting the string on a current position of the moving window into an integer value, and of checking whether or not a bit of a related position in a first direct filter DF1 for patterns having lengths larger than 2 bytes is set to 1; a DF moving step of checking one or more direct filters DF when the bit is set to 1 according to the DF1 checking step; a re-moving step of moving the moving window by one byte again when the bit of a related position in the direct filter DF, which has been checked lastly, is 0; and a terminating step of checking whether the moving window is located at the end of the string or not, and of terminating the algorithm when the moving window is positioned at the end of the string.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a colorless transparent polyimide film having reinforced glass fabric for flexible displays, suitable for use in increasing optical transmittance of a polyimide substrate having reinforced glass fabric for flexible displays. This method enables the glass fabric and the colorless transparent polyimide film to be matched in refractive index when the glass fabric is reinforced in the colorless transparent polyimide film to enhance thermal and mechanical properties of a substrate for flexible displays, thus satisfying high optical transparency and optical transmittance of 85% or more, required of a substrate for flexible displays, and thereby the colorless transparent polyimide film having reinforced glass fabric can be used as a substrate for flexible displays.
Abstract:
A bio-inspired algorithm based P2P content caching method and system for mesh networks is provided. The bio-inspired algorithm based P2P content caching method for mesh networks includes the steps of checking a request of a content of a user in a mesh router, and searching the content from the mesh router, which is requested for the content, based on a bio-inspired algorithm.
Abstract:
Provided is a near field wireless communication apparatus that uses magnetic coupling and a method for operation of the apparatus, in which the magnetic coupling is used to transmit data or clock information with low power and high efficiency. A pulse generator of the near field wireless communication apparatus generates a pulse signal corresponding to transmission digital data to be transmitted. When the transmission digital data is “1,” the near field wireless communication apparatus modulates the data into the pulse signal and transmits the pulse signal. When the data is “0,” the near field wireless communication apparatus does not output the pulse.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to cells or plants that can produce polylactate or its copolymers and to a method for preparing polylactate or its copolymers using the same. More specifically, cells or plants with the ability to produce polylactate or hydroxyalkanoate-lactate copolymers comprise both a gene encoding an enzyme that converts lactate into lactyl-CoA and a gene encoding polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase which uses lactyl-CoA as a substrate. Also described is a method for preparing polylactate or hydroxyalkanoate-lactate copolymers which comprises culturing the cells in a medium containing lactate or lactate and various hydroxyalkanoates or culturing the plants. Effective preparation of hydroxyalkanoate-lactate copolymer which comprises various hydroxyalkanoates as well as polylactate, using the cells or the plants, is disclosed.
Abstract:
A wavelength tracking Fabry-Perot Laser Diode (F-P LD), and an optical transmitter including the same are disclosed, the wavelength keepable F-P LD including a gain section configured to provide and modulate a gain using an injected first current; and a phase shift/modulation section configured to vary wavelength relative to oscillation mode of light advanced from the gain section by injected second current or voltage and to modulate phases.
Abstract:
A negative capacitance logic device includes a first field effect transistor (FET) and a second FET. The first FET is coupled between a power supply voltage and an output node, and the first FET includes a ferroelectric having a negative capacitance. The second FET is coupled between the output node and a ground voltage, and the second FET includes a ferroelectric having a negative capacitance. The negative capacitance logic differentiates an input voltage applied to an input node to provide an output voltage at the output node.
Abstract:
An advertisement display determining method configured as a computer may include: collecting situation information from at least one sensor of a digital signage device; registering advertisement content based on setting information input from an advertiser or campaign setting information input to a campaign template selected by the advertiser; extracting the advertisement content corresponding to the situation information in response to matching between the setting information input from the advertiser or the campaign setting information input from the advertiser and the situation information; and providing the extracted advertisement content to the digital signage device, and logging the advertisement content for differentially determining a charge based on the situation information.
Abstract:
Provided are a meta-photoresist capable of transferring mask patterns on which fine patterns having a diffraction limit or less are formed, on a substrate, and a lithography method using the same, wherein the meta-photoresist contains a photosensitive resin layer and a metal particle layer which is a layer of metal particles arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other.