公开(公告)号：US20080212091A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：US12010212

申请日：2008-01-22

Applicant: Masato Tanaka ,  Tetsuya Nakanishi ,  Tetsuya Haruna ,  Masaaki Hirano ,  Toshiaki Okuno ,  Takashi Sasaki ,  Masashi Onishi

Inventor： Masato Tanaka ,  Tetsuya Nakanishi ,  Tetsuya Haruna ,  Masaaki Hirano ,  Toshiaki Okuno ,  Takashi Sasaki ,  Masashi Onishi

IPC: G01J3/447 ,  H01S3/10

CPC classification number: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0297 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/1895 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J2003/065

Abstract: A light source unit and a spectrum analyzer are provided in which the influence of interference can be reduced under conditions where light is separated into spectral components. A spectrum analyzer 1 is equipped with a light source unit 2 for irradiating light onto sample A, a detector unit 3 for detecting the light reflected, scattered, or transmitted from the sample A, and a sample stage 4 on which a sample A is placed. A wide band light source 20 generates wide band light P1 such as supercontinuum light (SC light). Also, the light source unit 2 has an interference suppressing means for suppressing the interference of each wavelength component of the wide band light P1.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种光源单元和频谱分析仪，其中在将光分离成光谱分量的条件下可以降低干扰的影响。 频谱分析仪1具备用于向样品A照射光的光源单元2，检测从样品A反射，散射或透射的光的检测器单元3和放置样品A的样品台4 。 宽带光源20产生诸如超连续光（SC light）的宽带光P 1。 此外，光源单元2具有用于抑制宽带光P 1的每个波长分量的干扰的干扰抑制装置。

公开(公告)号：US20080117417A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11979029

申请日：2007-10-30

Applicant: Kazushi Ohishi ,  Hiroshi Ohta

Inventor： Kazushi Ohishi ,  Hiroshi Ohta

IPC: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/1256 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/4338

Abstract: An optical spectrum analyzer includes an optical section 130 for executing light dispersion into a spectrum and wavelength sweep for input measured light, converting the measured light into an electric signal, and outputting the electric signal, a control section 101 for controlling the wavelength sweep of the optical section and outputting a sampling clock of a period shifting from a cycle period of the measured light for each wavelength of the wavelength sweep, and a measurement section 140 for executing sequential sampling of the electric signal from the optical section for each sampling clock.

Abstract translation: 光谱分析仪包括用于对输入测量光进行光谱分散和波长扫描的光学部分130，将测量的光转换成电信号并输出​​电信号;控制部分101，用于控制波长扫描 并且输出从波长扫描的每个波长的测量光的周期周期移位的周期的采样时钟，以及用于对每个采样时钟执行来自光学部分的电信号的顺序采样的测量部分140。

公开(公告)号：US20080106735A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：US11985798

申请日：2008-01-14

Applicant: Helmut Becker-Ross ,  Stefan Florek ,  Michael Okruss

Inventor： Helmut Becker-Ross ,  Stefan Florek ,  Michael Okruss

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G06F19/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/1809 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J2003/2866

Abstract: A method to determine and correct broadband background in complex spectra in a simple and automatized manner includes carrying out a background correction with respect to broadband background before a calibration step. The background correction may involve recording a spectral graph and smoothing the recorded spectral graph, determining all values in the initially recorded graph having a value higher than the value of the smoothed graph and reducing such values to the value of the smoothed graph, and repeating these two steps. The background graph obtained is then subtracted from the initial graph. The smoothing of the graph is carried out by moving average, where each intensity value I at the position x in the spectrum is replaced by an average value. The characteristics of the found peaks can be stored in a file so that the calibration can be used at any time.

Abstract translation: 以简单且自动化的方式确定和校正复谱中的宽带背景的方法包括在校准步骤之前对宽带背景执行背景校正。 背景校正可以包括记录光谱图并平滑所记录的光谱图，确定初始记录的图中具有高于平滑图的值的值的所有值，并将这些值减小为平滑图的值，并重复这些 两步。 然后从初始图中减去所获得的背景图。 通过移动平均来进行曲线的平滑处理，其中频谱中位置x处的每个强度值I被平均值代替。 找到的峰值的特征可以存储在文件中，以便可以随时使用校准。

公开(公告)号：US20080100836A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

申请号：US11925102

申请日：2007-10-26

Applicant: Thomas Hagler

Inventor： Thomas Hagler

IPC: G01J3/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2003/1217

Abstract: A method of generating a design pattern for a spatial radiation modulator to encode two or more selected spectral components in one or more spectral ranges for the chemometric analysis of a group of analytes. The method includes obtaining a corresponding spectrum for each of the analytes, defining a set of initial spectral windows, constructing a chemometric matrix to relate concentrations of the analytes to intensities of the spectral components, deriving optimized spectral windows, and translating the center wavelength and the bandwidth of each of the optimized spectral windows into a corresponding optimized annular region on the modulator.

Abstract translation: 一种生成用于空间辐射调制器的设计图案的方法，用于对一组或多个分析物的化学计量分析的一个或多个光谱范围中的两个或更多个选定的光谱分量进行编码。 该方法包括获得每个分析物的相应光谱，定义一组初始光谱窗口，构建化学计量矩阵以将分析物的浓度与光谱分量的强度相关联，导出优化的光谱窗口以及平移中心波长和 每个优化的频谱窗口的带宽转换成调制器上相应的优化的环形区域。

公开(公告)号：US07365850B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

申请号：US11300778

申请日：2005-12-15

Applicant: Kenji Imura

Inventor： Kenji Imura

IPC: G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01N21/251 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0254 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J2003/1213 ,  G01J2003/1243 ,  G01N21/274

Abstract: A two-dimensional spectroradiometer has an optical system such as an objective optical system 2 and a relay lens 6 for receiving light rays La from a two-dimensional light source L to form an optical image i.e. a first image 2a and a second image 6a, a WBPF 12 as a transmittance wavelength variable filter having a spectral transmittance characteristic that transmittance wavelengths of the light rays La differ from each other depending on transmittance sites of the filter where the respective light rays La pass, a scanning WBPF 10 which scannably holds the WBPF 12 on an optical path forming the optical image, and an image sensor 7 for capturing the second image 6a composed of the light rays La passing through the WBPF 12 at a position corresponding to each of scanning steps of the WBPF 12 to acquire a plurality of images each having a different spectral sensitivity among pixels of the image at the position corresponding to the each of the scanning steps. This arrangement enables to provide a compact and inexpensive two-dimensional spectroradiometer with shortening of the measurement time.

Abstract translation: 二维光谱仪具有物镜光学系统2和中继透镜6等光学系统，用于从二维光源L接收光线La以形成光学图像，即第一图像2a和第二图像6 a，WBPF12作为透射率波长可变滤波器，具有根据各光线La通过的滤光器的透射率位置彼此不同的光线La的透射率特性的光谱透射率特性，可扫描地保持的扫描WBPF 10 在形成光学图像的光路上的WBPF12和用于捕获由在WBPF 12的每个扫描步骤相对应的位置处通过WBPF 12的光线La组成的第二图像6a的图像传感器7，以获取 在对应于每个扫描步骤的位置处，图像的像素之间各自具有不同的光谱灵敏度的多个图像。 这种布置使得能够提供紧凑且廉价的二维光谱辐射计，缩短了测量时间。

公开(公告)号：US20070263214A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11346982

申请日：2006-02-03

Applicant: William Fateley ,  Ronald Coifman ,  Frank Geshwind ,  Richard DeVerse

Inventor： William Fateley ,  Ronald Coifman ,  Frank Geshwind ,  Richard DeVerse

IPC: G01J3/12 ,  G02B5/20 ,  G02F1/29

CPC classification number: G02B27/1013 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G01J3/2889 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/393 ,  G01N2021/6463 ,  G02B26/0833 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G02B27/1086 ,  G02B27/126

Abstract: Encoded spatio-spectral information processing is performed using a system having a radiation source, wavelength dispersion device and two-dimensional switching array, such as digital micro-mirror array (DMA). In one aspect, spectral components from a sample are dispersed in space and modulated separately by the switching array, each element of which may operate according to a predetermined encoding pattern. The encoded spectral components can then be detected and analyzed. In a different aspect, the switching array can be used to provide a controllable radiation source for illuminating a sample with radiation patterns that have predetermined characteristics and separately encoded components. Various applications are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 使用具有辐射源，波长色散器件和二维开关阵列（例如数字微镜阵列（DMA））的系统执行编码空间光谱信息处理。 在一个方面，来自样本的频谱分量被分散在空间中，并且由开关阵列分开调制，开关阵列的每个元件可以根据预定的编码模式进行操作。 然后可以检测和分析编码的光谱分量。 在不同的方面，开关阵列可以用于提供用于利用具有预定特征的辐射图案和分开编码的部件来照射样本的可控辐射源。 公开了各种应用。

公开(公告)号：US20070258091A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11789619

申请日：2007-04-25

Applicant: Michael R. Hammer ,  Philip V. Wilson

Inventor： Michael R. Hammer ,  Philip V. Wilson

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/28

Abstract: A calibrated spectroscopy instrument and a method for calibrating a spectroscopy instrument are disclosed. The spectroscopy instrument includes a monochromator having a drive mechanism comprising a pair of spur gears for rotating a diffraction grating of the monochromator for selecting a desired wavelength. The drive mechanism is calibrated to account for eccentricities in the spur gears to provide an accurate conversion between selected angular settings for the drive mechanism and the wavelength of the diffracted light from the monochromator. The drive mechanism comprises a pinion spur gear and a main spur gear which each have an AGMA (American Gear Manufacturers' Association) rating of at least 10, which allows errors due to random tooth to tooth variations to be neglected. A calibration algorithm is derived which is based on the error due to eccentricities in the spur gears following a precise geometric cyclic pattern.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种校准光谱仪器和用于校准光谱仪器的方法。 光谱仪包括具有驱动机构的单色仪，该驱动机构包括一对正齿轮，用于旋转用于选择期望波长的单色仪的衍射光栅。 校准驱动机构以考虑正齿轮中的偏心度，以提供用于驱动机构的选定角度设置和来自单色仪的衍射光的波长之间的精确转换。 驱动机构包括小齿轮正齿轮和主正齿轮，其各自具有至少10的AGMA（美制齿轮制造商协会）等级，其允许忽略由于随机牙齿变化引起的误差。 导出校准算法，其基于由精确几何循环模式引起的正齿轮中的偏心引起的误差。

公开(公告)号：US20070252990A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11740138

申请日：2007-04-25

Applicant: Heinrich Grueger

Inventor： Heinrich Grueger

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/30

CPC classification number: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/2823

Abstract: An apparatus for the detection of spectral information along a geometrical line with a dispersive element, which is suspended from an axis of rotation, for the spectral dispersion of electromagnetic radiation from a range on the geometrical line into spectral constituents, a line detector for the detection of the spectral constituents of the radiation emanating from the range on the geometrical line and a dispersive-element deflector, the deflector being designed to deflect the dispersive element on the axis of rotation, so that depending on an angle of deflection a radiation from another range of the geometrical line is incident on the line detector.

Abstract translation: 一种用于沿着几何线检测光谱信息的装置，其具有从旋转轴悬挂的色散元件，用于从几何线上的范围到电磁成分的电磁辐射的光谱色散，用于检测的线检测器 从几何线上的范围发射的辐射的光谱成分和色散元件偏转器，偏转器被设计成使色散元件偏转在旋转轴上，使得根据偏转角取决于来自另一范围的辐射 几何线入射在线检测器上。

公开(公告)号：US07251028B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-31

申请号：US11068295

申请日：2005-02-28

Applicant: Gary Ernest Carver

Inventor： Gary Ernest Carver

IPC: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01N21/4795

Abstract: A system for spectral analysis of a multi-wavelength signal is disclosed. The illustrative embodiment of the present invention, like the prior art, uses a grating or prism to disperse the spectral components of a multi-wavelength signal, and then uses a reciprocating or rotating mirror to direct the spectral components, one at a time, into a photodetector. The illustrative embodiment uses a telescope between the grating and the mirror to improve the spectral resolution of the system.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于多波长信号的频谱分析的系统。 与现有技术相同，本发明的说明性实施例使用光栅或棱镜来分散多波长信号的光谱分量，然后使用往复或旋转镜将光谱分量一次一个地引导到 光检测器。 说明性实施例使用光栅和反射镜之间的望远镜来改善系统的光谱分辨率。

公开(公告)号：US07126686B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US10920412

申请日：2004-08-18

Applicant: Kazuhiro Tsujita

Inventor： Kazuhiro Tsujita

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G02B26/0808 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28

Abstract: A spectral image measurement apparatus comprises: a spectral element array; a spectral element drive section for driving the elements; an inlet-side optical system for guiding a light to the element array; a detection-side optical system for forming an image with a diffracted light output from the element array; and an array sensor for detecting the diffracted light through the detection-side optical system. The element array includes: a substrate; and a plurality of micro-electrically-driven mechanical spectral elements arranged two-dimensionally on the substrate, wherein each of the elements comprises a diffraction grating having a diffraction surface, the diffraction grating being pivotably supported on the substrate; wherein each of the elements generates spectra from a light entering the diffraction surface by applying an electric field to the diffraction grating to tilt the diffraction grating; and wherein each of tilt angles of the diffraction gratings is capable of being set individually.

Abstract translation: 光谱图像测量装置包括：光谱元件阵列; 用于驱动元件的光谱元件驱动部分; 用于将光引导到元件阵列的入口侧光学系统; 用于形成具有从元件阵列输出的衍射光的图像的检测侧光学系统; 以及用于检测通过检测侧光学系统的衍射光的阵列传感器。 元件阵列包括：基板; 以及在基板上二维布置的多个微电驱动机械光谱元件，其中每个元件包括具有衍射面的衍射光栅，衍射光栅可枢转地支撑在基板上; 其中每个元件通过向衍射光栅施加电场以倾斜衍射光栅，从进入衍射表面的光产生光谱; 并且其中每个衍射光栅的倾斜角度能够单独设定。