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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06717670B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10168314
申请日：2002-06-20
IPC分类号： G01J318
摘要： The invention relates to a spectrometer (10) with a dispersive element (16) that can be displaced between at least two positions. In the first position, the simply dispersed radiation (44) of a selected wavelength is reflected directly back in the incident beam path (42), while in the second position the dispersed radiation (32) of the selected wavelength can be directed to a reflective element (30) that is positioned such that the radiation (34) can be directed at least one more time across the dispersive element (16) and then back to the incident beam path (38). The spectrometer is provided with a device, for example, a mirror, an echelle grating or a prism that deflects the beam from the plane of dispersion, which is arranged in such a manner that the simply dispersed beam (34) runs in another plane than the multiply dispersed beam (36). The mirror (30) is inclined by an axis (54) that extends parallel to the plane of dispersion and perpendicular to the incident beam (32).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有分散元件（16）的分光计（10），其可在至少两个位置之间移位。 在第一位置，所选择的波长的简单分散的辐射（44）被直接反射入入射光束路径（42），而在第二位置，所选波长的分散辐射（32）可以被引导到反射 定位成使得辐射（34）可以穿过色散元件（16）至少一次以上并且然后返回到入射光束路径（38）的元件（30）。 光谱仪设置有例如镜子，梯形光栅或棱镜，其将光束从分散体平面偏转，该棱镜以这样的方式布置，使得简单分散的光束（34）在另一个平面中延伸， 多分散光束（36）。 反射镜（30）由垂直于入射光束（32）平行延伸的轴（54）倾斜。
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公开(公告)号：US5189486A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US657096
申请日：1991-02-15
申请人： Stefan Florek , Helmut Becker-Ross
发明人： Stefan Florek , Helmut Becker-Ross
IPC分类号： G01J3/18
CPC分类号： G01J3/1809 , G01J2003/1828 , G01J2003/1876
摘要： The invention relates to an Echelle polychromator and can be employed in instruments for the spectrophotometric investigation of radiation sources. It is characterized in that, connected in series with the polychromator, there is a dispersive and polychromatic illuminating device, which is formed from an entrance slit arrangement, collimator optics, prism and camera optics, the entrance slit arrangements of the polychromator and of the illuminating device consisting of a main slit for limiting the bundle in the grating dispersion direction and a transverse slit for limiting the bundle in the direction of the dispersion of the prism in the Echelle polychromator. The whole of the wavelength range, which is to be processed by the polychromator, is imaged completely with negligible aberration on the transverse slit of the Echelle polychromator as a spectrum of the illuminating device. The dispersion of the illuminating device runs in the direction of the transverse dispersion of the prism of the Echelle polychromator. The dispersion-induced geometric width of the spectrum of the illuminating device for the whole of the wavelength region that is to be processed by the polychromator is less than the width of the transverse slit of the Echelle polychromator. Parts of the bundle of rays of the spectrum of the illuminating device are blocked out by the transverse slit of the Echelle polychromator.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种Echelle多色变色器，可用于辐射源分光光度测量仪器中。 其特征在于，与多色板串联连接，存在分散和多色照明装置，其由入口狭缝布置，准直器光学器件，棱镜和照相机光学元件形成，多色调色剂的入射狭缝布置和照明 由用于限制光栅分散方向的束的主狭缝和用于限制束在Echelle多色分光器中的棱镜的分散方向的横向狭缝构成的装置。 作为照明装置的光谱，将通过多色
调色剂处理的整个波长范围在Echelle多色分光器的横向狭缝上以可忽略的像差完全成像。 照明装置的分散体沿着梯形多色板的棱镜的横向分散方向延伸。 用于由多色
调色板处理的整个波长区域的照明装置的光谱的色散引起的几何宽度小于Echelle多色
调色板的横向狭缝的宽度。 照明装置的光谱束的一部分光束被Echelle多色分光器的横向狭缝遮断。-
公开(公告)号：US4711572A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US680220
申请日：1984-12-10
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement and method for multielement analyse of chemical elements in which light cables are used to transmit spectral lines or bands produced by an optical dispersion means from a sample material radiation to an array of photodetectors. The light cable end-portions are inserted as many as required for a definite analyzing program into holes of a plug-in unit and are associated via a mask to definite photodetectors. The plug-in unit is displaceable relative to the mask so that the spectral informations from definite light cables associated to definite spectral lines or bands are evaluated in groups which require similar or equal excitation conditions. The latter are adjustable by respective means.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种化学元件的多元素分析的装置和方法，其中光缆用于将由光学分散装置产生的光谱线或带从样品材料辐射传输到光电探测器阵列。 将光缆端部插入到插入单元的孔中用于确定分析程序所需的许多端部，并且通过掩模与确定的光电检测器相关联。 插件单元可相对于掩模移位，使得与确定的光谱线或带相关联的确定光缆的光谱信息以需要相似或相等激发条件的组进行评估。 后者可通过各自的方式进行调节。
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公开(公告)号：US4690559A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US744861
申请日：1985-06-14
CPC分类号： G01J3/1809 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/04 , G01J2003/1828
摘要： The invention relates to an optical system for spectral analysis devices particularly for use in atomic emission spectroscopy in which the aberrations, astigmatis and coma are compensated separately, comprising two concave spherical reflectors adjacently arranged and having their vertices equidistantly located relative to a center of a dispersing member. The latter has a dispersion plane at right angles to the dispersing structure of the dispersing member and to its surface, the vertices are located in said dispersion plane. The center beams originating from an excitation light source are reflected at the reflectors in reflection planes which are at right angles to the dispersion plane. The light entrance of the optical system comprises two slits the images of which coincide in a focal plane. The center of the focal plane and the light entrance have a same distance to the dispersion plane and are located on different sides of the latter.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于光谱分析装置的光学系统，其特别用于原子发射光谱法，其中像差，散光和昏迷被单独补偿，其包括相邻布置的两个凹球形反射器，并且其顶点相对于分散的中心等距定位 会员。 后者具有与分散构件的分散结构成直角且与其表面成直角的分散平面，顶点位于所述分散平面中。 源自激发光源的中心光束在与分散平面成直角的反射面中的反射器处反射。 光学系统的光入射包括两个狭缝，其图像在焦平面上重合。 焦平面和光入口的中心具有与分散平面相同的距离并且位于后者的不同侧。
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公开(公告)号：US20110285993A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13147190
申请日：2010-01-25
CPC分类号： G01J3/1809 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0213 , G01J3/2803 , G01J2003/1828
摘要： An Echelle spectrometer arrangement (10) with internal order separation contains an Echelle grating (34) and a dispersing element (38) for order separation so that a two-dimensional spectrum having a plurality of separate orders (56) can be generated, an imagine optical system (18, 22, 28, 46), a flat-panel detector (16), and predispersion means (20) for predispersing the radiation into the direction of traverse dispersion of the dispersion element (38). The arrangement is characterized in that the predispersion means (20) comprise a predispersion element which is arranged along the optical path behind the inlet spacing (12) inside the spectrometer arrangement. The imaging optical system is designed in such a manner that the predispersed radiation can be imaged onto an additional image plane (24) which does not have any boundaries in the predispersion direction and which is arranged along the optical path between the predispersion element (20) and the echelle grating (34). Optical means (20, 68) in the area of the predispersed spectrum are arranged to influence the spatial and/or the spectral beam density distribution on the detector (16).
摘要翻译： 具有内部顺序分离的Echelle光谱仪装置（10）包含Echelle光栅（34）和分散元件（38），用于顺序分离，使得可以产生具有多个分开的阶数（56）的二维光谱， 光学系统（18,22,28,46），平板检测器（16）和用于将辐射预分散到分散元件（38）的横向分散方向的预分散装置（20）。 该装置的特征在于，预分散装置（20）包括预分散元件，该预分散元件沿着光谱仪装置内的入口间隔（12）的光路布置。 成像光学系统被设计成使得预分散的辐射可以被成像到在预分散方向上没有任何边界并且沿着预分散元件（20）之间的光路布置的附加图像平面（24）上， 和梯形光栅（34）。 在预分散频谱的区域中的光学装置（20,68）被布置成影响检测器（16）上的空间和/或光谱光束密度分布。
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公开(公告)号：US20100171953A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12665665
申请日：2008-05-09
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/22 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/08 , G01J3/1809 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/32
摘要： The invention relates to a spectrometer arrangement (10) having a spectrometer for producing a spectrum of radiation from a radiation source on a detector (34), comprising an optical imaging Littrow arrangement (18, 20) for imaging the radiation entering the spectrometer arrangement (16) in an image plane, a first dispersion arrangement (28, 30) for the spectral decomposition of a first wavelength range of the radiation entering the spectrometer arrangement, a second dispersion arrangement (58, 60) for the spectral decomposition of a second wavelength range of the radiation entering the spectrometer arrangement, and a common detector (34) arranged in the image plane of the imagine optics, characterized in that the imaging optical arrangement (18, 20) comprises an element (20) that can be moved between two positions (20, 50), wherein the radiation entering the spectrometer arrangement in the first position is guided via the first dispersion arrangement and in the second position via the second dispersion arrangement.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有用于在检测器（34）上产生来自辐射源的辐射光谱的光谱仪的光谱仪装置（10），该光谱仪包括用于对进入光谱仪装置的辐射进行成像的光学成像Littrow布置（18,20） 16），用于对进入光谱仪装置的辐射的第一波长范围进行光谱分解的第一色散装置（28,30），用于第二波长的光谱分解的第二色散装置（58,60） 进入光谱仪布置的辐射的范围以及布置在想象光学器件的图像平面中的公共检测器（34），其特征在于，成像光学装置（18,20）包括可在两者之间移动的元件（20） 位置（20,50），其中在第一位置进入分光计装置的辐射经由第一分散装置被引导，并且经由 第二分散布置。
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公开(公告)号：US07319519B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-15
申请号：US10416566
申请日：2001-11-03
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/2803 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/06 , G01J3/1809 , G01J3/28 , G01J2003/2866
摘要： A method for the wavelength calibration of echelle spectra, in which the wavelengths are distributed across number of orders is characterised by the steps: recording of a line-rich reference spectrum with known wavelengths for a number of the lines, determination of the position of a number of peaks of the reference spectrum in the recorded spectrum, selection of at least two first lines of known order, position and wavelength, determination of a wavelength scale for the order in which the known lines lie, by means of a fit function γm(x), determination of a provisional wavelength scale γ?m 1(x) for at least one neighboring order m 1, by means of addition/subtraction of a wavelength difference γFSR which corresponds to a free spectral region, according to γm 1 ?(x)=γm(x)γFSR with γFSR=γm(x)/m, determination of the wavelengths of lines in said neighboring order m 1, by means of the provisional wavelength scale γ 1(x), replacement of the provisional wavelength of at least two lines by the reference wavelength for said lines as obtained in step (a) and repeat of steps (d) to (g) for at least one further neighboring order.
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07215422B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10503636
申请日：2003-01-28
申请人： Stefan Florek , Helmut Becker-Ross , Uwe Heitmann
发明人： Stefan Florek , Helmut Becker-Ross , Uwe Heitmann
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/04 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/08 , G01J3/14 , G01J3/1809 , G01J3/28 , G01J2003/1208 , G01J2003/2866
摘要： A spectrometer assembly (10) is disclosed. The assembly includes a light source (11) with a continuous spectrum. A pre-monochromator (2) generates a spectrum with a relatively small linear dispersion from which a spectral portion is selectable, the spectral bandwidth of the spectral portion being smaller than or equal to the bandwidth of the free spectral range of the order in the echelle spectrum. The centre wavelength of the selected spectral interval is measurable with maximum blaze efficiency. The assembly also includes an echelle spectrometer (4) with means for wavelength calibration, an entrance slit (21) at the pre-monochromator (2), an intermediate slit assembly (50) with an intermediate slit (3) and a spatially resolving light detector (5) in the exit plane of the spectrometer for the detection of wavelength spectra.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种光谱仪组件（10）。 组件包括具有连续光谱的光源（11）。 预单色仪（2）产生具有相对小的线性色散的光谱，光谱部分可以从该色散部分被选择，光谱部分的光谱带宽小于或等于在该片段中的顺序的自由光谱范围的带宽 光谱。 所选光谱间隔的中心波长可以用最大的火焰效率进行测量。 组件还包括具有用于波长校准的装置的梯形光谱仪（4），在预分光器（2）处的入口狭缝（21），具有中间狭缝（3）和空间分辨光的中间狭缝组件（50） 检测器（5）在光谱仪的出射平面，用于检测波长光谱。
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公开(公告)号：US5448351A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US157034
申请日：1994-05-16
申请人： Stefan Florek , Helmut Becker-Ross
发明人： Stefan Florek , Helmut Becker-Ross
CPC分类号： G01J3/14 , G01J3/1809 , G01J2003/1208 , G01J2003/1286 , G01J2003/1828 , G01J3/22 , G01J3/2803
摘要： An Echelle polychromator 50 has disposed upstream thereof a pre-monochromator 14 comprising a prism 20. The linear dispersion of the pre-monochromator 14 is variable by varying the angular dispersion of the prism 20. A particular spectral position and the close vicinity thereof are analyzed by an Echelle grating 54 with high resolution. Care must be taken that, on the one hand, the detector array 66 of the Echelle polychromator 50 is fully exploited in response to the central wavelength respectively observed and that, on the other hand, interfering orders are kept away from the Echelle polychromator 50. The linear dispersion of the pre-monochromator is variable for this purpose.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01270 Sec。 371日期1994年5月16日 102（e）日期1994年5月16日PCT提交1992年6月5日PCT公布。 WO92 / 21948 PCT公开 日期为1992年12月10日。一个梯形多色分光器50已经在其上方设置了包括棱镜20的预单色器14.预单色仪14的线性色散可通过改变棱镜20的角度色散而变化。特定光谱位置 并通过具有高分辨率的Echelle光栅54分析其附近。 必须注意的是，一方面，响应于分别观察到的中心波长，Echelle多色分光器50的检测器阵列66被充分利用，另一方面，干涉顺序被保留离开Echelle多色
调变换器50。 为了此目的，预单色仪的线性色散是可变的。-
10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4856898A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US166870
申请日：1988-03-11
CPC分类号： G01J3/04 , G01J3/1809 , G01J2003/1208
摘要： An adjustable Echelle spectrometer arrangement which can be used in single- and multi-element analysis by the emission or absorption of optical radiation. To compensate all the manufacturing and setup errors, the only arrangements present are those to change the height of the entry slit arrangement above the base plate and to rotate the dispersion prism about a first axis, approximately parallel to its roof edge, and about a second axis, that is vertical thereto. This compensates for the effect of errors associated with component and setup parameters which results from greater tolerances, without impairing mechanical and thermal stability and imaging quality.
摘要翻译： 可调节的Echelle光谱仪布置，可用于通过发射或吸收光学辐射的单元素和多元素分析。 为了补偿所有的制造和设置误差，存在的仅仅是在基板上方改变进入狭缝布置的高度并使分散棱镜围绕大致平行于其屋顶边缘的第一轴线旋转的大约第二 轴，与其垂直。 这补偿了由较大公差引起的与部件和设置参数相关的误差的影响，而不损害机械和热稳定性和成像质量。
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