公开(公告)号：US08790540B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-29

申请号：US13148979

申请日：2010-02-11

Applicant: Mathew Holloway ,  Karina Torlei ,  Daniel Becerra ,  William Linsey Penfold

Inventor： Mathew Holloway ,  Karina Torlei ,  Daniel Becerra ,  William Linsey Penfold

IPC: C09K5/00

CPC classification number: C09K5/063 ,  F24F5/0021 ,  F24F12/006 ,  F28D20/02 ,  F28D20/021 ,  F28D2020/0008 ,  F28F3/02 ,  F28F3/025 ,  Y02B30/563 ,  Y02E60/145 ,  Y02E60/147 ,  Y02P20/124

Abstract: A transportable PCM (phase change material) module comprises a number of PCM packs; a housing for thermally insulting said number of PCM packs from a module's surrounding medium; spaces separating said packs and forming one or more channels for the flow of a fluid; said housing incorporating a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet; whereby, in use, fluid flows through said channels from said inlet to said outlet. A PCM (phase change material) pack comprises a laminate of a first conducting panel and a second conducting panel enclosing a portion formed primarily of PCM; wherein said portion of PCM incorporates thermal conductors. A PCM (phase change material pack) comprises an envelope of relatively highly thermally conductive material enclosing a portion formed primarily of PCM; wherein said PCM portion incorporates a conductive compound mixed into said PCM which comprises carbon black particles.

Abstract translation: 可移动PCM（相变材料）模块包括多个PCM包; 用于从模块的周围介质热绝缘所述PCM包的数量的壳体; 分离所述包装并形成用于流体流动的一个或多个通道的空间; 所述壳体包括流体入口和流体出口; 由此，在使用中，流体从所述入口流过所述通道至所述出口。 PCM（相变材料）包装包括第一导电板和封闭主要由PCM形成的部分的第二导电板的叠层; 其中PCM的所述部分包含热导体。 PCM（相变材料包）包括封装主要由PCM形成的部分的相当高导热材料的外壳; 其中所述PCM部分包含混合到所述PCM中的导电化合物，其包含炭黑颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20140097379A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-10

申请号：US13647583

申请日：2012-10-09

Applicant: Dale Carr ,  Jeffrey Hutter ,  Richard Kelley ,  Edward T. Hessell ,  Roberto Urrego

Inventor： Dale Carr ,  Jeffrey Hutter ,  Richard Kelley ,  Edward T. Hessell ,  Roberto Urrego

IPC: C07C69/66 ,  C09K5/00

CPC classification number: C09K5/045 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C09K2205/126 ,  C09K2205/22 ,  C10M171/008 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10N2220/022 ,  C10N2220/023 ,  C10N2220/032 ,  C10N2220/302 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C07C69/33

Abstract: A poly(neopentylpolyol) ester composition is produced by reacting a neopentylpolyol having the formula: wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of CH3, C2H5 and CH2OH and n is a number from 1 to 4, with at least one monocarboxylic acid having 2 to 15 carbon atoms in the presence of an acid catalyst and at an initial mole ratio of carboxyl groups to hydroxyl groups of greater than 0.5:1 to 0.95:1 to form a partially esterified poly(neopentylpolyol) composition. Then the partially esterified poly(neopentylpolyol) composition is reacted with additional monocarboxylic acid having 2 to 15 carbon atoms to form a final poly(neopentylpolyol) ester composition.

Abstract translation: 聚（新戊基多元醇）酯组合物通过使具有下式的新戊基多元醇反应来制备：其中每个R独立地选自CH 3，C 2 H 5和CH 2 OH，n是1至4的数，其中至少一个一元羧酸具有 在酸催化剂存在下，羧基与羟基的初始摩尔比大于0.5:1至0.95:1，以形成部分酯化的聚（新戊基多元醇）组合物。 然后将部分酯化的聚（新戊基多元醇）组合物与另外具有2至15个碳原子的一元羧酸反应以形成最终的聚（新戊基多元醇）酯组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20140085813A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-27

申请号：US14028721

申请日：2013-09-17

Applicant: LIQUIDCOOL SOLUTIONS

Inventor： Salah S. Sedarous

IPC: C09K5/06 ,  G06F1/20 ,  C09K5/00

CPC classification number: C09K5/06 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K5/00 ,  C09K5/14 ,  G06F1/20 ,  Y10S977/833

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a film or a composite that provides excellent heat removal capabilities and improved chemical stability and methods of forming the film and the composite. The film can be a layer of a nanomaterial. The composite can include a nanomaterial and a thermal interface material (TIM). The methods generally involve dispersing the nanomaterial in a carrier when forming the film or the composite.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及提供优异的除热能力和改进的化学稳定性的薄膜或复合材料以及形成薄膜和复合材料的方法。 该膜可以是一层纳米材料。 复合材料可以包括纳米材料和热界面材料（TIM）。 所述方法通常包括在形成膜或复合物时将纳米材料分散在载体中。

公开(公告)号：US08663495B1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

申请号：US11677802

申请日：2007-02-22

Applicant: Bertha Catalina Rostro ,  Enrique V. Barrera

Inventor： Bertha Catalina Rostro ,  Enrique V. Barrera

IPC: C09K5/00 ,  C10L7/00 ,  B01F3/12 ,  C01B33/14 ,  C01B33/20 ,  C08J3/02 ,  C10M169/04

CPC classification number: C10M163/00 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C10L8/00 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2205/0285 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2250/10

Abstract: According to some embodiments, the present provides a heat transfer medium that includes, but is not limited to a base fluid, a plurality of single-walled carbon nanotubes, and a gelling formulation formed of an amine surfactant, an intercalating agent, and an oxygen-bearing solvent. The heat transfer medium is adapted for improved thermal conductivity with respect to the base fluid.

Abstract translation: 根据一些实施方案，本发明提供了一种传热介质，其包括但不限于基础流体，多个单壁碳纳米管和由胺表面活性剂，嵌入剂和氧气形成的胶凝剂 - 溶剂。 传热介质适于改善相对于基础流体的导热性。

公开(公告)号：US08613866B1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-24

申请号：US13606516

申请日：2012-09-07

Applicant: Bo Yang ,  Aleksei V. Gershun ,  Peter M. Woyciesjes

Inventor： Bo Yang ,  Aleksei V. Gershun ,  Peter M. Woyciesjes

IPC: C09K5/00

CPC classification number: C09K5/10 ,  C09K5/20 ,  C23F11/08 ,  C23F11/18 ,  C23F11/184 ,  C23F11/187 ,  C23F11/188

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a heat transfer fluid concentrate comprising: greater than or equal to 85 weight percent of a freezing point depressant, based on the total weight of the heat transfer fluid concentrate; 50 to 2000 ppm of lithium ions; an azole compound; an inorganic phosphate; a carboxylic acid; and an acrylate based polymer, wherein the heat transfer fluid has a pH of 7.0-9.5. The heat transfer fluid concentrate can be used to make a heat transfer fluid.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种传热流体浓缩物，其包含：基于传热流体浓缩物的总重量大于或等于85重量％的冰点降低剂; 50〜2000ppm的锂离子; 唑化合物; 无机磷酸盐; 羧酸; 和丙烯酸酯类聚合物，其中传热流体的pH为7.0-9.5。 传热流体浓缩物可用于制造传热流体。

公开(公告)号：US20130327071A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

申请号：US13494266

申请日：2012-06-12

Applicant: Kurt J. Doughty

Inventor： Kurt J. Doughty

IPC: F25B49/00 ,  C09K5/00 ,  F25D17/00

CPC classification number: G01M3/3245

Abstract: A cooling system includes a cooling loop that includes a reservoir. The reservoir has a level sensor that is configured to provide a level signal indicative of a coolant level within the reservoir. A temperature sensor is in communication with the cooling loop and is configured to provide a temperature signal. A controller is in communication with the level sensor and the temperature sensor. The controller has a coolant density data. The controller is configured to correct the level signal based upon the temperature signal and detect a leakage condition of the cooling system. A method of determining a coolant amount within a cooling system includes the steps of determining an amount of coolant having a temperature-variable density, determining a coolant temperature, correcting the coolant amount based upon the coolant temperature, and comparing the corrected coolant amount to a desired coolant amount to detect a coolant leakage condition.

Abstract translation: 冷却系统包括包括储存器的冷却回路。 储存器具有水平传感器，其被配置为提供指示储存器内的冷却剂水平的水平信号。 温度传感器与冷却回路连通并且被配置成提供温度信号。 控制器与液位传感器和温度传感器通信。 控制器具有冷却液密度数据。 控制器被配置为基于温度信号校正电平信号并检测冷却系统的泄漏状况。 确定冷却系统内的冷却剂量的方法包括以下步骤：确定具有温度可变密度的冷却剂的量，确定冷却剂温度，基于冷却剂温度校正冷却剂量，以及将校正后的冷却剂量与 期望的冷却剂量以检测冷却剂泄漏状况。

公开(公告)号：US08574452B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US12846840

申请日：2010-07-30

Applicant: Ku-Hua Lin

Inventor： Ku-Hua Lin

IPC: C09K5/00

CPC classification number: C09K5/14 ,  H01L23/3737 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A heat dissipation composition includes a hydroxy function group contained double-bond substance (such as 2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxydibenzoacid, and alkyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate) formed of aromatic hydrocarbons having precursor of benzene, which is mixed with a resin-based coating agent and a diluting agent at predetermined ratios for application on a surface of a heat dissipater to facilitate heat dissipation, whereby when the heat dissipater receives heat to be dissipated, the double-bond substance absorbs the heat and induces displacement to form a resonance structure so as to more efficiently dissipate the heat and when the heat is dissipated, the substance restores the double-bond condition thereby realizing improvement of efficiency of heat dissipation.

Abstract translation: 散热组合物包括由具有苯前体的芳烃形成的双键物质（如2-羟基二苯甲酮，2-羟基二苯甲酸和2-氰基-3,3-二苯基丙烯酸烷基酯）的羟基官能团，其与 树脂基涂布剂和稀释剂以预定比例涂布在散热器的表面上，以便于散热，由此当散热器接收待散热时，双键物质吸收热量并引起位移 形成共振结构，以便更有效地散热，当散热时，物质恢复双键状态，从而实现散热效率的提高。

公开(公告)号：US08497401B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-30

申请号：US13290463

申请日：2011-11-07

Applicant: Ryan Hulse ,  Rajiv Ratna Singh ,  Hsueh Sung Tung ,  Ian Shankland

Inventor： Ryan Hulse ,  Rajiv Ratna Singh ,  Hsueh Sung Tung ,  Ian Shankland

IPC: C07C17/20 ,  C07C21/20 ,  C09K5/00 ,  C09K5/04 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D17/08

CPC classification number: C07C19/08 ,  C07C17/206 ,  C07C17/25 ,  C07C17/383 ,  C07C21/18

Abstract: The invention is directed to a ternary azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of effective amounts of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, and hydrogen fluoride.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及基本上由有效量的1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷，1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯和氟化氢组成的三元共沸混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20130119303A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

申请号：US13698527

申请日：2010-09-01

Applicant: Wolfgang Hater ,  Christian Zum Kolk ,  Andre De Bache

Inventor： Wolfgang Hater ,  Christian Zum Kolk ,  Andre De Bache

IPC: C09K5/00

CPC classification number: C09K5/00 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C02F5/125 ,  C02F2303/08 ,  C02F2303/22 ,  C23F11/10 ,  C23F11/141

Abstract: The present invention relates to a medium in the form of an aqueous mixture for improving the heat transfer coefficient and use thereof in power plant technology, in particular in steam generating plants. The medium contains at least one film-forming amine (component a) with the general formula: R—(NH—(CH2)m)n—NH2/, where R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical with a chain length between 12 and 22 and m is an integral number between 1 and 8 and n is an integral number between 0 and 7, contained in amounts up to 15%.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种水性混合物形式的介质，用于改善发电厂技术中的传热系数及其用途，特别是在蒸汽发生设备中。 介质含有至少一种具有以下通式的成膜胺（组分a）：R-（NH-（CH2）m）n-NH2 /，其中R是链长在12和22之间的脂族烃基， m是1和8之间的整数，n是0和7之间的整数，以高达15％的量包含。

公开(公告)号：US08440116B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US12101677

申请日：2008-04-11

Applicant: Mohammed Amanullah ,  Syed M. Islam ,  Samer Chami ,  Gary Ienco

Inventor： Mohammed Amanullah ,  Syed M. Islam ,  Samer Chami ,  Gary Ienco

IPC: C09K5/00

CPC classification number: H01B3/20 ,  H01B3/22

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a dielectric fluid composition and a method thereof. Also disclosed are viscosity modifiers and a method of lowering the viscosity of an oil-based dielectric fluid. The composition includes an oil with a high mono-unsaturated fatty acid content and one or more fatty acid alkyl esters, each having a fatty acid and an alkyl moiety, wherein the alkyl moiety of the fatty acid alkyl esters has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and wherein both the oil and the fatty acid alkyl ester are in the range of 40%-60% v/v of the dielectric fluid composition. The viscosity modifier includes one or more fatty acid alkyl esters with an alkyl moiety and a fatty acid moiety, wherein the alkyl moiety has 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The method of lowering the viscosity includes blending the viscosity modifier and a vegetable oil-based dielectric fluid in a ratio of 40:60-60:40.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了介电流体组合物及其方法。 还公开了粘度调节剂和降低油基介电流体粘度的方法。 该组合物包含具有高单不饱和脂肪酸含量的油和一种或多种脂肪酸烷基酯，其各自具有脂肪酸和烷基部分，其中脂肪酸烷基酯的烷基部分具有1至4个碳原子， 并且其中油和脂肪酸烷基酯都在介电流体组合物的40％-60％v / v的范围内。 粘度调节剂包括一种或多种具有烷基部分和脂肪酸部分的脂肪酸烷基酯，其中烷基部分具有1至4个碳原子。 降低粘度的方法包括以40:60-60:40的比例混合粘度调节剂和植物油基介电流体。