PREPARING METHOD OF POLYMER NANO-COMPOSITES
    41.
    发明申请
    PREPARING METHOD OF POLYMER NANO-COMPOSITES 审中-公开
    聚合物纳米复合材料的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110269872A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US12914435

    申请日:2010-10-28

    Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a polymer nano-composite, more particularly, an economical method for preparing a polymer nano-composite with improved properties via a single process of organic treatment of a layered clay mineral and dispersion in a rubber latex material at a pH where both the rubber latex material and the layered clay mineral are stabilized. The provided method for preparing a polymer nano-composite allows effective dispersion without using an organic modification process for improving dispersibility of the layered clay mineral in resin. Thus prepared polymer nano-composite exhibits superior mechanical property and may be usefully applied for automobile interior and exterior materials.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种制备聚合物纳米复合材料的方法,更具体地说,一种制备具有改进性能的聚合物纳米复合材料的经济方法,其通过层状粘土矿物的有机处理和橡胶胶乳材料中pH分散体的单一工艺 其中橡胶胶乳材料和层状粘土矿物均稳定。 提供的制备聚合物纳米复合材料的方法允许有效分散,而不使用有机改性方法来改善层状粘土矿物在树脂中的分散性。 如此制备的聚合物纳米复合材料具有优异的机械性能,可用于汽车内外饰材料。

    Aqueous adhesive dispersions
    42.
    发明授权
    Aqueous adhesive dispersions 有权
    水性粘合剂分散体

    公开(公告)号:US07767737B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US10447753

    申请日:2003-05-29

    CPC classification number: C08K3/36 Y10T156/10 Y10T428/31855 C08L11/02

    Abstract: Aqueous polymer dispersions based on polychloroprene, and a process for their preparation and use. The aqueous polymer dispersions are produced from a polychloroprene dispersion having an average particle size of from 60 to 220 nm, and an aqueous silicon dioxide dispersion having an SiO2 particle diameter of from 1 to 400 nm.

    Abstract translation: 基于聚氯丁二烯的聚合物水分散体及其制备和使用的方法。 水性聚合物分散体由平均粒径为60〜220nm的聚氯丁二烯分散体和SiO 2粒径为1〜400nm的二氧化硅水分散体制造。

    Processes for making silane, hydrophobated silica, silica masterbatch and rubber products
    44.
    发明申请
    Processes for making silane, hydrophobated silica, silica masterbatch and rubber products 有权
    制造硅烷,疏水二氧化硅,二氧化硅母粒和橡胶制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100022684A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12460765

    申请日:2009-07-23

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for making silica-filled rubber masterbatch using silica hydrophobated with a trimethoxy silane coupling agent that is soluble in an alcohol-water solution containing at least about 70 wt % water. One embodiment uses a mixture of trimethoxy silanes, one or more of which react with rubber to bond the silica to the rubber, and one or more of which do not react with rubber, but do hydrophobate the silica. Hydrophobated silica is mixed with latex polymer and incorporated into rubber during coagulation of the latex, which is preferably coagulated with calcium chloride. The present invention further provides a process for making the trimethoxy silane coupling agents. Preferred trimethoxy silane coupling agents include bis-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-disulfide and bis-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-tetrasulfide. Rubber products, particularly tires, compounded with the inventive silica masterbatch can be processed for a long time before scorching because the silica masterbatch provides a long scorch time.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种使用二氧化硅疏水化的三甲氧基硅烷偶联剂制备二氧化硅填充橡胶母料的方法,所述三甲氧基硅烷偶联剂可溶于含有至少约70重量%水的醇 - 水溶液。 一个实施方案使用三甲氧基硅烷的混合物,其中一种或多种与橡胶反应以将二氧化硅结合到橡胶上,并且其中一种或多种不与橡胶反应,但是使二氧化硅疏水化。 将疏水性二氧化硅与胶乳聚合物混合,并在胶乳凝结期间并入橡胶中,其优选用氯化钙凝结。 本发明还提供了制备三甲氧基硅烷偶联剂的方法。 优选的三甲氧基硅烷偶联剂包括双 - (3-三甲氧基甲硅烷基丙基) - 二硫化物和双 - (3-三甲氧基甲硅烷基丙基) - 四硫化物。 与本发明的二氧化硅母料混合的橡胶制品,特别是轮胎,由于二氧化硅母料提供较长的焦烧时间,因此可在焦化之前长时间加工。

    Method of making emulsion aggregation toner
    45.
    发明授权
    Method of making emulsion aggregation toner 有权
    制备乳液聚集调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07429443B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-30

    申请号:US12015475

    申请日:2008-01-16

    Applicant: Raj D. Patel

    Inventor: Raj D. Patel

    CPC classification number: G03G9/08755 G03G9/0804 G03G9/08782

    Abstract: A polyester toner includes particles of a resin, a colorant, an optional wax, and a polyion coagulant, where the toner is prepared by an emulsion aggregation process.

    Abstract translation: 聚酯调色剂包括树脂颗粒,着色剂,任选的蜡和聚离子凝结剂,其中调色剂通过乳液聚集方法制备。

    Rubber Latex Films Having Improved Tear Resistance
    47.
    发明申请
    Rubber Latex Films Having Improved Tear Resistance 有权
    具有改善抗撕裂性能的橡胶胶乳膜

    公开(公告)号:US20070254999A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11573926

    申请日:2005-08-18

    Applicant: David Hill

    Inventor: David Hill

    Abstract: A method of making a rubber latex comprises providing a rubber latex and adding to the latex a solution of a reinforcing agent. Further, a method of making a reinforced rubber latex film comprises providing a rubber latex, adding to the latex a solution of a reinforcing agent, then forming a film from the latex. There is also provided a rubber latex comprising a solution of a reinforcing agent, which is preferably a solution of a water-soluble silicate. Rubber latex films and articles made therefrom are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 制备橡胶胶乳的方法包括提供橡胶胶乳并向胶乳中加入增强剂的溶液。 此外,制造增强橡胶胶乳膜的方法包括提供橡胶胶乳,向胶乳添加增强剂的溶液,然后从胶乳形成膜。 还提供了包含增强剂溶液的橡胶胶乳,其优选是水溶性硅酸盐溶液。 还提供橡胶胶乳膜和由其制成的制品。

    Method for preparing elastomer/silica composite
    48.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing elastomer/silica composite 失效
    制备弹性体/二氧化硅复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07101922B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-05

    申请号:US10308596

    申请日:2002-12-02

    Abstract: This invention relates to the preparation of a silica reinforced elastomer via preparation of a silica-elastomer masterbatch as a composite of synthetic silica and an emulsion polymerization prepared synthetic elastomer. Such masterbatch is prepared by introducing such silica and a silane into a latex of the synthetic elastomer and recovering the composite thereof The invention further includes a rubber composition of at least two elastomers wherein at least one of said elastomers is such masterbatched composite. A tire having a component of such rubber composition, particularly a tire tread, is specifically contemplated.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及二氧化硅增强弹性体的制备,其通过制备二氧化硅 - 弹性体母料作为合成二氧化硅和乳液聚合制备的合成弹性体的复合物。 这种母料通过将这种二氧化硅和硅烷引入合成弹性体的胶乳中并回收其复合物来制备。本发明还包括至少两种弹性体的橡胶组合物,其中至少一种所述弹性体是这种母料复合材料。 特别考虑了具有这种橡胶组合物的组分,特别是轮胎胎面的轮胎。

    Wax emulsion for emulsion aggregation toner
    49.
    发明申请
    Wax emulsion for emulsion aggregation toner 审中-公开
    蜡乳液用于乳液聚集调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US20050272851A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-08

    申请号:US10859967

    申请日:2004-06-04

    Abstract: A wax emulsion comprised of polyethylene wax and one or more surfactants in an aqueous medium, wherein the polyethylene wax has a degree of crystallinity of from about 50% to about 80% by weight of the polyethylene wax, is provided. The wax emulsion is made by emulsifying the polyethylene wax, one or more surfactants and an aqueous medium in a vessel at a temperature at or above the melting point of the polyethylene wax to form an emulsified product, and subsequently cooling the emulsified product to ambient temperature at a cooling rate of at least 10° C. per minute. The wax emulsion is preferably incorporated into toner particles prepared by emulsion/aggregation/coalescing.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在水性介质中由聚乙烯蜡和一种或多种表面活性剂组成的蜡乳液,其中聚乙烯蜡的结晶度为聚乙烯蜡的约50%至约80%。 蜡乳液通过在聚乙烯蜡的熔点以上的温度下在容器中乳化聚乙烯蜡,一种或多种表面活性剂和水性介质来制备,以形成乳化产物,随后将乳化产物冷却至环境温度 以每分钟至少10℃的冷却速度。 蜡乳液优选掺入通过乳液/聚集/聚​​结制备的调色剂颗粒中。

    Toner processes
    50.
    发明申请
    Toner processes 有权
    墨粉处理

    公开(公告)号:US20050255402A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US10606298

    申请日:2003-06-25

    CPC classification number: G03G9/0804

    Abstract: A process involving heating a mixture of a colorant dispersion, a latex emulsion, and an optional wax dispersion in the presence of a coagulant containing a metal ion, a base, and an organic sequestering agent, and wherein said heating involves a first heating and a second heating, and wherein the second heating is at a higher temperature than the first heating; and wherein said higher temperature is equal to about or above about the Tg of polymer or resin contained in said latex emulsion.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括在含有金属离子,碱和有机螯合剂的凝结剂存在下加热着色剂分散体,胶乳乳液和任选的蜡分散体的混合物的方法,其中所述加热涉及第一加热和 第二加热,并且其中所述第二加热处于比所述第一加热更高的温度; 并且其中所述较高温度等于所述胶乳乳液中包含的聚合物或树脂的Tg的约或大于约。

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