Methods for storing hydrogen in a salt cavern with a permeation barrier
    41.
    发明授权
    Methods for storing hydrogen in a salt cavern with a permeation barrier 有权
    在具有渗透屏障的盐穴中储存氢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09284120B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-15

    申请号:US14182582

    申请日:2014-02-18

    申请人: Rommel M. Oates

    发明人: Rommel M. Oates

    IPC分类号: B65G5/00 F17C1/00

    摘要: A novel method and system for storing high purity hydrogen into a salt cavern is provided. Particularly, the storage process involves storing high purity hydrogen into a salt cavern without seepage or leakage of the stored hydrogen through the salt cavern walls, by creating a substantially impermeable permeation barrier along the salt cavern walls. The cavern pressure is monitored and controlled to ensure formation and maintenance of the substantially impermeable permeation barrier. Optional temperature treatments may also be incorporated as desired.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将高纯度氢储存到盐穴中的新颖方法和系统。 特别地,储存过程包括通过沿着盐穴壁产生基本不渗透的渗透屏障,将高纯度氢储存在盐穴中,而不会渗透或渗透储存的氢气通过盐洞壁。 监测和控制洞穴压力以确保基本上不渗透的渗透屏障的形成和维持。 也可以根据需要掺入任选的温度处理。

    HYDROGEN STORAGE METHOD AND SYSTEM
    44.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN STORAGE METHOD AND SYSTEM 有权
    氢储存方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140241802A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-28

    申请号:US14272795

    申请日:2014-05-08

    IPC分类号: B65G5/00

    摘要: A method and system for storing and supplying hydrogen to a hydrogen pipeline in which a compressed hydrogen feed stream is introduced into a salt cavern for storage and a stored hydrogen stream is retrieved from the salt cavern and reintroduced into the hydrogen pipeline. A minimum quantity of stored hydrogen is maintained in the salt cavern to produce a stagnant layer having a carbon dioxide content along the cavern wall and the top of a residual brine layer located within the salt cavern. The compressed hydrogen feed stream is introduced into the salt cavern and the stored hydrogen stream is withdrawn without disturbing the stagnant layer to prevent carbon dioxide contamination from being drawn into the stored hydrogen stream being reintroduced into the hydrogen pipeline. This allows the stored hydrogen stream to be reintroduced into the hydrogen pipeline without carbon dioxide removal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于储存和供应氢气到氢气管道的方法和系统,其中将压缩的氢气进料流引入到盐穴中用于储存和储存的氢气流从盐穴中取出并重新引入到氢气管道中。 在盐穴中保留最少量的储存的氢气以产生沿着洞穴壁具有二氧化碳含量的滞留层,以及位于盐穴内的残留盐水层的顶部。 将压缩的氢气进料流引入盐穴中,并且收集储存的氢气流而不扰乱停滞层,以防止二氧化碳污染物被吸入被重新引入到氢气管道中的储存的氢气流中。 这允许将储存的氢气流重新引入氢气管道中,而不需要除去二氧化碳。

    HYDROGEN STORAGE METHOD AND SYSTEM
    45.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN STORAGE METHOD AND SYSTEM 有权
    氢储存方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110305515A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US12797955

    申请日:2010-06-10

    IPC分类号: B65G5/00 F17D1/07

    摘要: A method and system for storing and supplying hydrogen to a hydrogen pipeline in which a compressed hydrogen feed stream is introduced into a salt cavern for storage and a stored hydrogen stream is retrieved from the salt cavern and reintroduced into the hydrogen pipeline. A minimum quantity of stored hydrogen is maintained in the salt cavern to produce a stagnant layer having a carbon dioxide content along the cavern wall and the top of a residual brine layer located within the salt cavern. The compressed hydrogen feed stream is introduced into the salt cavern and the stored hydrogen stream is withdrawn without disturbing the stagnant layer to prevent carbon dioxide contamination from being drawn into the stored hydrogen stream being reintroduced into the hydrogen pipeline. This allows the stored hydrogen stream to be reintroduced into the hydrogen pipeline without carbon dioxide removal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于储存和供应氢气到氢气管道的方法和系统,其中将压缩的氢气进料流引入到盐穴中用于储存和储存的氢气流从盐穴中取出并重新引入到氢气管道中。 在盐穴中保留最少量的储存的氢气以产生沿着洞穴壁具有二氧化碳含量的滞留层,以及位于盐穴内的残留盐水层的顶部。 将压缩的氢气进料流引入盐穴中,并且收集储存的氢气流而不扰乱停滞层,以防止二氧化碳污染物被吸入被重新引入到氢气管道中的储存的氢气流中。 这允许将储存的氢气流重新引入氢气管道中,而不需要除去二氧化碳。

    Underground Storage of Hydrocarbons
    48.
    发明申请
    Underground Storage of Hydrocarbons 审中-公开
    碳氢化合物的地下储存

    公开(公告)号:US20080127655A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US11971448

    申请日:2008-01-09

    IPC分类号: F17C5/00

    摘要: An integrated energy hub facility capable of bringing together all aspects of hydrocarbon and other fluid product movement under controlled conditions applicable to the reception, storage, processing, collection and transmission downstream is provided. Input to the energy hub includes natural gas and crude from a pipeline or a carrier, LNG from a carrier, CNG from a carrier, and carrier-regassed LNG, as well as other products from a pipeline or a carrier. Storage can be above surface, in salt caverns or in subterranean formations and cavities, and include petroleum crude, natural gas, LPG, NGL, GTL and other fluids. Transmission downstream may be carried out by a vessel or other type of carrier and/or by means of a pipeline system. Cryogenic fluids are offloaded and sent to the energy hub surface holding tank, then pumped to the energy hub vaporizers and sent to underground storage and/or distribution.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种综合能源枢纽设施,能够将受控条件下的碳氢化合物和其他流体产品运动的各个方面汇集在一起​​,适用于下游的接收,储存,处理,收集和传输。 对能量集线器的输入包括天然气和来自管道或载体的原油,来自载体的LNG,来自载体的CNG和载体流化的LNG,以及来自管道或载体的其它产物。 储存可以在表面,盐穴或地下地层和空腔中,包括石油原油,天然气,液化石油气,NGL,GTL和其他流体。 传输下游可以由船只或其他类型的载体和/或通过管道系统进行。 低温流体被卸载并发送到能量轮毂表面储存罐,然后泵送到能量轮毂蒸发器并送到地下储存和/或分配。

    Reception, processing, handling and distribution of hydrocarbons and other fluids
    50.
    发明申请
    Reception, processing, handling and distribution of hydrocarbons and other fluids 有权
    接收,处理,处理和分配碳氢化合物和其他流体

    公开(公告)号:US20050061396A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10932197

    申请日:2004-09-02

    摘要: An integrated energy hub facility capable of bringing together all aspects of hydrocarbon and other fluid product movement under controlled conditions applicable to the reception, storage, processing, collection and transmission downstream is provided. Input to the energy hub includes natural gas and crude from a pipeline or a carrier, LNG from a carrier, CNG from a carrier, and carrier-regassed LNG, as well as other products from a pipeline or a carrier. Storage can be above surface, in salt caverns or in subterranean formations and cavities, and include petroleum crude, natural gas, LPG, NGL, GTL and other fluids. Transmission downstream may be carried out by a vessel or other type of carrier and/or by means of a pipeline system. Cryogenic fluids are offloaded and sent to the energy hub surface holding tank, then pumped to the energy hub vaporizers and sent to underground storage and/or distribution.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种综合能源枢纽设施,能够将受控条件下的碳氢化合物和其他流体产品运动的各个方面汇集在一起​​,适用于下游的接收,储存,处理,收集和传输。 对能量集线器的输入包括天然气和来自管道或载体的原油,来自载体的LNG,来自载体的CNG和载体流化的LNG,以及来自管道或载体的其它产物。 储存可以在表面,盐穴或地下地层和空腔中,包括石油原油,天然气,液化石油气,NGL,GTL和其他流体。 传输下游可以由船只或其他类型的载体和/或通过管道系统进行。 低温流体被卸载并发送到能量轮毂表面储存罐,然后泵送到能量轮毂蒸发器并送到地下储存和/或分配。