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公开(公告)号：US08102542B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12379608
申请日：2009-02-25
Applicant: Robert E. Gagnon
Inventor： Robert E. Gagnon
IPC: G01B11/28
CPC classification number: B64D15/20 , G01B11/0625
Abstract: A technique for optical measurement of a thickness of a layer on a surface uses diffuse reflections at opposite boundaries of the layer, operates on transparent, or translucent layers. The thickness is determined by computing a separation between the centers of the two diffuse reflections, and using the index of refraction of the layer, and geometric properties of a beam and detector with respect to the surface. The technique is useful for quantifying thickness of a layer of rime ice, glaze ice, frosted ice, or water, for example.
Abstract translation: 用于光学测量表面上的层的厚度的技术在层的相对边界处使用漫反射，在透明或半透明层上操作。 通过计算两个漫反射的中心之间的间隔，并使用层的折射率以及光束和检测器相对于表面的几何特性来确定厚度。 该技术可用于量化例如霜冰，釉冰，磨砂冰或水的层的厚度。
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42.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07965201B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12133831
申请日：2008-06-05
Applicant: Anil D. Shah , Alankar Gupta
Inventor： Anil D. Shah , Alankar Gupta
CPC classification number: B64D15/20
Abstract: A method for detecting ambient conditions conducive to ice formation. The method includes the steps of measuring at least one parameter selected from a group of parameters consisting of a static pressure, a total pressure, a total temperature, a dew point temperature, and a liquid water content, and determining whether ambient conditions are conducive to ice formation based on the measured parameter.
Abstract translation: 一种用于检测有助于冰层形成的环境条件的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：测量从由静压力，总压力，总温度，露点温度和液态水含量组成的一组参数中选择的至少一个参数，以及确定环境条件是否有利于 基于测量参数的冰层形成。
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公开(公告)号：US07845221B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12442833
申请日：2007-09-24
Applicant: John Albert Severson , Darren Jackson , Matthew J. Hansen
Inventor： John Albert Severson , Darren Jackson , Matthew J. Hansen
CPC classification number: B64D15/20 , G01K13/028 , G08B19/02
Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting ice particle accumulation is disclosed herein. In one exemplary implementation, a method for detecting ice is described in which a parameter within an interior volume of a heated conduit is measured. The method also includes detecting the presence of an accumulation of ice particles based on the parameter measured within the interior volume of the heated conduit.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于检测冰颗粒积聚的系统和方法。 在一个示例性实施例中，描述了一种用于检测冰的方法，其中测量加热导管的内部体积内的参数。 该方法还包括基于在加热管道的内部容积内测量的参数检测冰颗粒的积聚的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US20100206991A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12442833
申请日：2007-09-24
Applicant: John Albert Severson , Darren Jackson , Matthew J. Hansen
Inventor： John Albert Severson , Darren Jackson , Matthew J. Hansen
CPC classification number: B64D15/20 , G01K13/028 , G08B19/02
Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting ice particle accumulation is disclosed herein. In one exemplary implementation, a method for detecting ice is described in which a parameter within an interior volume of a heated conduit is measured. The method also includes detecting the presence of an accumulation of ice particles based on the parameter measured within the interior volume of the heated conduit.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于检测冰颗粒积聚的系统和方法。 在一个示例性实施例中，描述了一种用于检测冰的方法，其中测量加热导管的内部体积内的参数。 该方法还包括基于在加热管道的内部容积内测量的参数检测冰颗粒的积聚的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US07719697B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11817004
申请日：2006-02-21
Applicant: Sandrine Roques
Inventor： Sandrine Roques
IPC: G01B11/28
CPC classification number: G01B11/0633 , B64D15/20
Abstract: A probe for measuring the thickness of frost accretion on a surface includes a plurality of measuring stages that are stacked substantially orthogonally to the base of the probe. Each measuring stage has an emitter that emits a light beam that is substantially parallel to the base and a receiver that receives the light beam after reflection on the frost.
Abstract translation: 用于测量表面上的霜积的厚度的探针包括多个基本上垂直于探针的基部堆叠的测量台。 每个测量台具有发射基本上平行于基部的光束的发射器和在霜上反射之后接收光束的接收器。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20100012785A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US11756423
申请日：2007-05-31
Applicant: Steve G. Mackin
Inventor： Steve G. Mackin
IPC: B64D15/20
Abstract: An apparatus and method for wind debris detection comprises a spring loaded probe that is deployed on the leading edge of an aircraft wing into an area where debris formation might impact wing aerodynamic performance. The probe travel is sensed by sensors (angular displacement, linear displacement, proximity, torque, load cell on spring, and the like), and if the sensor(s) detect that probe travel is limited then presence of debris is indicated.
Abstract translation: 用于风力碎片检测的装置和方法包括弹簧加载的探针，其部署在飞机机翼的前缘上，进入碎片形成可能影响机翼空气动力性能的区域。 传感器（角位移，线性位移，接近度，扭矩，弹簧上的称重传感器等）感测探头行程，如果传感器检测到探头行程受到限制，则表示存在碎屑。
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47.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090321576A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12133831
申请日：2008-06-05
Applicant: Anil D. Shah , Alankar Gupta
Inventor： Anil D. Shah , Alankar Gupta
CPC classification number: B64D15/20
Abstract: A method for detecting ambient conditions conducive to ice formation. The method includes the steps of measuring at least one parameter selected from a group of parameters consisting of a static pressure, a total pressure, a total temperature, a dew point temperature, and a liquid water content, and determining whether ambient conditions are conducive to ice formation based on the measured parameter.
Abstract translation: 一种用于检测有助于冰层形成的环境条件的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：测量从由静压力，总压力，总温度，露点温度和液态水含量组成的一组参数中选择的至少一个参数，以及确定环境条件是否有利于 基于测量参数的冰层形成。
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48.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07628359B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11626282
申请日：2007-01-23
Applicant: Anil D. Shah , Alankar Gupta
Inventor： Anil D. Shah , Alankar Gupta
IPC: B64D15/16
CPC classification number: B64D15/20
Abstract: A method for detecting ambient conditions conducive to ice formation. The method includes the steps of measuring at least one parameter selected from a group of parameters consisting of a static pressure, a total pressure, a total temperature, a dew point temperature, and a liquid water content, and determining whether ambient conditions are conducive to ice formation based on the measured parameter.
Abstract translation: 一种用于检测有助于冰层形成的环境条件的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：测量从由静压力，总压力，总温度，露点温度和液态水含量组成的一组参数中选择的至少一个参数，以及确定环境条件是否有利于 基于测量参数的冰层形成。
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公开(公告)号：US07586419B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US10560755
申请日：2003-06-17
Applicant: Aristedis Anthony Ikiades , David John Armstrong , George Graham Hare , Mary Konstantaki
Abstract: Ice detection apparatus for monitoring ice accretion on aircraft surfaces, comprising an array of optical fibres which are mounted flush with an outer surface of an aircraft skin, and an intermediately located electromagnetic radiation emitter which is provided by an optical fibre. In use radiation is emitted by the emitter generally outwardly of the aircraft surface, and the layer of accreted ice diffuses the emitted radiation scattered and reflected. The diffused radiation is detected by the sensors, and the spatial distribution of the detected intensity diffused radiation about the emitter can be used to calculate the thickness of the layer of ice and the type of ice.
Abstract translation: 用于监测飞行器表面上的积冰的冰检测装置，包括与飞机皮肤的外表面齐平地安装的光纤阵列，以及由光纤提供的中间位置的电磁辐射器。 在使用中，发射器通常从飞行器表面向外发射辐射，并且沉积的冰层扩散散射和反射的发射辐射。 通过传感器检测扩散的辐射，并且可以使用发射器附近检测到的强度扩散辐射的空间分布来计算冰层的厚度和冰的类型。
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50.发明授权Method for predicting air cycle machine turbine ice formation and shedding and journal bearing wear 失效用于预测空气循环机组涡轮机冰层形成和脱落和轴颈轴承磨损的方法公开(公告)号：US07502717B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US11406565
申请日：2006-04-18
Applicant: David G. Elpern , Sunil K. Menon , Alex Morando , Girija Parthasarathy , Jon E. Schryver
Inventor： David G. Elpern , Sunil K. Menon , Alex Morando , Girija Parthasarathy , Jon E. Schryver
CPC classification number: B64D13/06 , B64D15/20 , F02C1/02 , F05D2260/80 , F05D2270/11
Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for predicting ice formation on and shedding from blades of an air cycle machine (“ACM”) turbine. The method comprises generating operational condition data representative of ACM turbine operating conditions using a software model of the ACM, determining an amount of ice formation on the blades of the ACM turbine, and determining an amount of ice shed from the blades of the ACM turbine. The apparatus comprises means for generating operational condition data representative of ACM turbine operating conditions using a software model of the ACM, means for determining an amount of ice formation on the blades of the ACM turbine, and means for determining an amount of ice shed from the blades of the ACM turbine. In some embodiments, the means and apparatus may also involve predicting ACM wear, based at least in part on the predicted ice formation and shedding.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于预测空气循环机（“ACM”）涡轮机叶片上的冰层形成和脱落的方法和装置。 该方法包括使用ACM的软件模型生成代表ACM涡轮机操作条件的操作条件数据，确定ACM涡轮机的叶片上的冰量，以及确定从ACM涡轮机的叶片排出的冰量。 该装置包括用于使用ACM的软件模型产生表示ACM涡轮机操作条件的操作条件数据的装置，用于确定ACM涡轮机的叶片上的冰量的装置，以及用于确定从ACM涡轮机的叶片排出的冰量的装置 ACM涡轮叶片。 在一些实施例中，装置和装置还可以包括至少部分地基于预测的冰的形成和脱落来预测ACM磨损。
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