Method and apparatus for chemical-mechanical polishing of diamond
    41.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for chemical-mechanical polishing of diamond 失效
    钻石化学机械抛光的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5746931A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US760845

    申请日:1996-12-05

    CPC classification number: B24B37/04

    Abstract: This application describes a new method for rapid thinning, planarizing and fine polishing surfaces of diamond to the submicron/nanometer level so that large area, uniform thickness diamond wafers can be obtained. The method combines both chemical (dissolution of carbon in molten metals) and mechanical (rotating or moving sample fixtures in contact with the dissolving metals) polishing to achieve flat, smooth surface finishes in a relatively short period of time, thus improving the quality and economics of the overall polishing process. Several embodiments of apparatus for performing such chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) of diamond are described.

    Abstract translation: 该应用描述了一种用于将金刚石的表面快速稀释,平面化和精细抛光到亚微米/纳米级的新方法,从而可以获得大面积均匀厚度的金刚石晶片。 该方法结合了化学(溶解在金属中的碳)和机械(与溶解金属接触的旋转或移动的样品夹具)抛光,以在相对较短的时间内实现平坦,光滑的表面光洁度,从而提高了质量和经济性 的整体抛光过程。 描述了用于进行金刚石的这种化学机械抛光(CMP)的设备的几个实施例。

    Field emission devices employing improved emitters on metal foil and
methods for making such devices
    42.
    发明授权
    Field emission devices employing improved emitters on metal foil and methods for making such devices 失效
    在金属箔上使用改进的发射体的场致发射器件和用于制造这种器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5648699A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-15

    申请号:US555594

    申请日:1995-11-09

    CPC classification number: H01J9/025 H01J2201/30403 H01J2201/30457

    Abstract: The present invention provides improved methods for making field emission devices by which one can pre-deposit and bond the diamond particles or islands on a flexible metal foil at a desirably high temperature (e.g., near 900.degree. C. or higher), and then subsequently attach the high-quality- emitter-coated conductor foil onto the glass substrate. In addition to maximizing the field emitter properties, these methods provide high-speed, low-cost manufacturing. Since the field emitters can be pre-deposited on the metal foil in the form of long continuous sheet wound as a roll, the cathode assembly can be made by a high-speed, automated bonding process without having to subject each of the emitter-coated glass substrates to plasma heat treatment in a vacuum chamber.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于制造场致发射器件的改进方法,通过该方法可以在理想的高温(例如接近900℃或更高)下预先沉积并将金刚石颗粒或岛结合在柔性金属箔上,然后随后 将高品质发射极涂覆的导体箔附着在玻璃基板上。 除了最大化场发射器性能之外,这些方法提供高速,低成本的制造。 由于场致发射体可以预先沉积在金属箔上,以卷绕成卷的长连续片的形式,阴极组件可以通过高速,自动化的接合工艺制成,而不必对每个发射器涂覆 玻璃基板在真空室中进行等离子体热处理。

    Field emission device and method for making same
    43.
    发明授权
    Field emission device and method for making same 失效
    场发射装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5588894A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US548533

    申请日:1995-10-26

    Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a field emission device is made by disposing emitter material on an insulating substrate, applying masking particles to the emitter material, applying an insulating film and a gate conductor film over the masking particles and emitter material and removing the particles to reveal a random distribution of apertures to the emitter material. The result is a novel and economical field emission device having numerous randomly distributed emission apertures which can be used to make low cost flat panel displays.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明,通过将发射体材料设置在绝缘基板上,将掩模粒子施加到发射极材料,在掩模颗粒和发射体材料上施加绝缘膜和栅极导体膜,并将颗粒除去,制成场致发射器件 揭示孔径随机分布到发射体材料。 结果是一种新颖且经济的场致发射装置,其具有许多随机分布的发射孔,其可用于制造低成本的平板显示器。

    Apparatus and systems comprising a clad superconductive oxide body, and
method for producing such body
    45.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and systems comprising a clad superconductive oxide body, and method for producing such body 失效
    包括超导氧化物体的装置和系统以及用于制造这种体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4952554A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-28

    申请号:US36160

    申请日:1987-04-06

    Abstract: A method of producing normal-metal-clad superconductive oxide wire, tape and the like is disclosed. The method comprises forming an intermediate body by surrounding a quantity of the oxide powder (e.g., Ba.sub.2 YCu.sub.3 O.sub.6.9) with an appropriate normal metal jacket, reducing the cross section of the intermediate body by any appropriate technique (e.g., drawing or rolling), and heat treating the elongated body such that substantial sintering of the powder results, and such that, after completion of the heat treatment, the sintered oxide has a composition that is associated with superconductivity in unclad bulk samples of the oxide. The latter condition requires that at least the portion of the cladding that is in contact with the oxide powder is substantially inert with respect to oxygen and the oxide under the conditions of the heat treatment. Silver is the currently preferred inert normal metal. Exemplarily, Ag can be used to provide a diffusion barrier with other normal metal (e.g., Ni and Cu) surrounding the diffusion barrier, or the cladding can consist substantially of Ag. Various techniques for preventing oxygen loss and/or restoring lost oxygen from the powder are disclosed. Advantageously the elongated body is appropriately shaped (e.g., wound into a helical coil) prior to the heat treatment. Elongate bodies produced according to the invention can advantageously be used as superconductive magnets, and in a variety of other apparatus and systems.

    PRODUCTS OF MANUFACTURE HAVING TANTALUM COATED NANOSTRUCTURES, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THEM
    47.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTS OF MANUFACTURE HAVING TANTALUM COATED NANOSTRUCTURES, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THEM 审中-公开
    具有TANTALUM涂层纳米结构的制造产品及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140086962A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-27

    申请号:US13814896

    申请日:2013-02-07

    Abstract: In alternative embodiments, the invention provides products (articles) of manufacture comprising nanostructures such as nanotubes having a surface comprising tantalum. In alternative embodiments, products of manufacture of the invention include nanostructures, e.g., nanotubes, nanowire, nanopore, and the like comprising a surface layer of tantalum. In alternative embodiments, products or articles of manufacture of the invention are bioimplants, and the tantalum-surface-coated nanostructures of the invention provide increased bioactivity and bone forming ability. In alternative embodiments, products or articles of manufacture of the invention, e.g., bioimplants, comprising the tantalum-surface-coated nanostructures of the invention are used for in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo testing, implants, biomedical devices and therapeutics.

    Abstract translation: 在替代实施例中,本发明提供包括纳米结构的制品(制品),例如具有包括钽的表面的纳米管。 在替代实施方案中,本发明的制造产品包括纳米结构,例如包含钽表面层的纳米管,纳米线,纳米孔等。 在替代实施方案中,本发明的产品或制品是生物植入物,并且本发明的钽表面包被的纳米结构提供增加的生物活性和骨形成能力。 在替代实施方案中,本发明的产品或制品,例如包含本发明的钽表面包被的纳米结构的生物复合材料用于体外,离体和体内测试,植入物,生物医学装置和治疗剂。

    SUPERHYDROPHOBIC AND SUPEROLEOPHOBIC NANOSURFACES
    48.
    发明申请
    SUPERHYDROPHOBIC AND SUPEROLEOPHOBIC NANOSURFACES 有权
    超级离子和超疏水纳米微粒

    公开(公告)号:US20140011013A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-09

    申请号:US13996477

    申请日:2011-12-20

    Abstract: Devices, systems and techniques are described for producing and implementing articles and materials having nano-scale and microscale structures that exhibit superhydrophobic, superoleophobic or omniphobic surface properties and other enhanced properties. In one aspect, a surface nanostructure can be formed by adding a silicon-containing buffer layer such as silicon, silicon oxide or silicon nitride layer, followed by metal film deposition and heating to convert the metal film into balled-up, discrete islands to form an etch mask. The buffer layer can be etched using the etch mask to create an array of pillar structures underneath the etch mask, in which the pillar structures have a shape that includes cylinders, negatively tapered rods, or cones and are vertically aligned. In another aspect, a method of fabricating microscale or nanoscale polymer or metal structures on a substrate is made by photolithography and/or nano imprinting lithography.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于生产和实施具有纳米尺度和微观结构的物品和材料的装置,系统和技术,其具有超疏水,超疏油或无所不在的表面性质和其它增强性能。 在一个方面,可以通过加入硅,氧化硅或氮化硅层等含硅缓冲层,然后进行金属膜沉积和加热来形成表面纳米结构,将金属膜转变成球状的离散的岛以形成 蚀刻掩模 可以使用蚀刻掩模蚀刻缓冲层,以在蚀刻掩模下方形成柱状结构的阵列,其中柱状结构具有包括圆柱体,负圆锥形棒或锥体并且垂直对准的形状。 在另一方面,通过光刻和/或纳米压印光刻法制造在衬底上制造微米级或纳米级聚合物或金属结构的方法。

    IN SITU TISSUE ENGINEERING USING MAGNETICALLY GUIDED THREE DIMENSIONAL CELL PATTERNING
    50.
    发明申请
    IN SITU TISSUE ENGINEERING USING MAGNETICALLY GUIDED THREE DIMENSIONAL CELL PATTERNING 有权
    在使用磁性引导的三维细胞图案的现场组织工程

    公开(公告)号:US20120214217A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13402627

    申请日:2012-02-22

    Abstract: Methods are provided for the three dimensional manipulation of cells, and for the formation of an organized engineered cell tissue. Also provided are the organized engineered cell tissues produced by the methods. In one method, a plurality of magnetically labeled cells are mixed with a cross-linkable hydrogel to form a cell-hydrogel mixture, the at least a portion of the plurality of magnetically labeled cells are manipulated with a magnetic field to arrange the magnetically labeled cells into a specific cellular arrangement, and the hydrogel is crosslinked to form the organized engineered cell tissue. The approach presented herein offers a means to circumvent the deficiencies in the field of regenerative medicine, and allows for the production of organized tissues in situ with specific cellular organizations that mimic the native tissue.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于细胞的三维操作以及形成有组织的工程细胞组织的方法。 还提供了通过该方法生产的有组织的工程细胞组织。 在一种方法中,将多个磁性标记的细胞与可交联水凝胶混合以形成细胞 - 水凝胶混合物,用磁场操纵多个磁性标记的细胞的至少一部分,以将磁性标记细胞 进入特定的细胞布置,并且水凝胶被交联以形成有组织的工程细胞组织。 本文提出的方法提供了一种方法来规避再生医学领域的缺陷,并且允许用模拟天然组织的特定细胞组织原位生产有组织的组织。

Patent Agency Ranking