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    Aqueous wetting and film forming compositions
    41.
    发明授权
    Aqueous wetting and film forming compositions 失效
    水性润湿和成膜组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4090967A

    公开(公告)日：1978-05-23

    申请号：US642272

    申请日：1975-12-19

    Applicant: Robert A. Falk

    Inventor： Robert A. Falk

    IPC: C09K21/08 ,  A62D1/00 ,  A62D1/02 ,  C09K21/10 ,  A62C1/00

    CPC classification number: A62D1/0085 ,  A62D1/0042

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to aqueous compositions which comprise water soluble fluorinated surfactant, fluorinated synergist, ionic non-fluorochemical surfactant, nonionic non-fluorochemical surfactant, electrolyte, and solvent. This composition is a concentrate which when diluted with water spreads on fuel surfaces suppressing vaporization. Because of this property the aqueous solutions of the above compositions are effective as agents for fire fighting.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及包含水溶性氟化表面活性剂，氟化增效剂，离子非氟化学表面活性剂，非离子非氟化学表面活性剂，电解质和溶剂的含水组合物。 该组合物是当用水稀释时抑制汽化的燃料表面上的浓缩物。 由于这种性质，上述组合物的水溶液作为灭火剂是有效的。

    Scanning systems and methods with time delay sensing
    43.
    发明授权
    Scanning systems and methods with time delay sensing 失效
    具有时间延迟感测的扫描系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07274027B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-25

    申请号：US10907081

    申请日：2005-03-18

    Applicant: Robert A. Falk

    Inventor： Robert A. Falk

    IPC: G01N21/64

    CPC classification number: G02B21/008 ,  G01N21/171 ,  G02B21/0076

    Abstract: Methods and systems that excite a test structure with an excitation beam and then sense the response of the test structure after some prescribed time interval with respect to the excitation. One or more detectors detect an emission from the test structure at a location of the test structure that is offset from a position on the test structure that is coincident with the excitation beam as the beam is scanned across the test structure.

    Abstract translation: 激发具有激发光束的测试结构然后在相对于激发的规定时间间隔之后感测测试结构的响应的方法和系统。 一个或多个检测器在测试结构的位置处检测来自测试结构的发射，所述测试结构的位置偏离测试结构上的与激发束重合的位置，因为横跨扫描测试结构。

    Angular reflectance sensor
    47.
    发明授权
    Angular reflectance sensor 失效
    角度反射传感器

    公开(公告)号：US4806018A

    公开(公告)日：1989-02-21

    申请号：US69637

    申请日：1987-07-06

    Applicant: Robert A. Falk

    Inventor： Robert A. Falk

    IPC: G01N21/47 ,  G01B11/30

    CPC classification number: G01N21/474 ,  G01N2021/4711

    Abstract: An angular reflectance sensor having no moving parts and capable of the essentially simultaneous measurement of the reflectivity of a surface at a plurality of angles. The sensor comprises a quarter pitch graded index lens (78) having first end face (82) and second end face (84) and an optical axis (86). Light is coupled from an optical source (72) to an input position (88) on the first end face. A plurality of detectors are provided, each detector having associated therewith an output position (97-99) on the first end face. Each detector comprises a photodetector (74-76) and a fiber optic cable (94-96) for coupling light from the associated output position to the photodetector. The second end face of the lens is positioned adjacent a surface. Light reflected from the surface at a particular angle is focused by the lens to a particular output position, and thus to a particular photodetector.

    Abstract translation: 一种角度反射传感器，其不具有移动部件，能够以多个角度基本上同时测量表面的反射率。 传感器包括具有第一端面（82）和第二端面（84）和光轴（86）的四分之一节距渐变折射率透镜（78）。 光从光源（72）耦合到第一端面上的输入位置（88）。 提供了多个检测器，每个检测器具有与其相关联的在第一端面上的输出位置（97-99）。 每个检测器包括用于将来自相关联的输出位置的光耦合到光电检测器的光电检测器（74-76）和光纤电缆（94-96）。 透镜的第二端面位于表面附近。 以特定角度从表面反射的光被透镜聚焦到特定的输出位置，从而被聚焦到特定的光电检测器。

    Multiplexer and demultiplexer comprising optical switches and common electrodes
    48.
    发明授权
    Multiplexer and demultiplexer comprising optical switches and common electrodes 失效
    多路复用器和解复用器包括光开关和公共电极

    公开(公告)号：US4766588A

    公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

    申请号：US912939

    申请日：1986-09-29

    Applicant: Robert A. Falk

    Inventor： Robert A. Falk

    IPC: H04J14/08 ,  H04B9/00

    CPC classification number: H04J14/08

    Abstract: An arrangement for optical multiplexing and demultiplexing. The multiplexer comprises an optical output waveguide and a plurality of optical input waveguides coupled to the output waveguide by nonblocking optical switches. An electrical activation signal at a switch causes light entering the switch through the associated input waveguide to appear on the output waveguide. The activation signals are provided by a pulse traveling down an electrode past the optical switches, such that parallel input signals on the input waveguides are time multiplexed onto the output waveguide to produce a serial output signal. A similar arrangement is provided for a demultiplexer comprising one input waveguide and a plurality of output waveguides.

    Abstract translation: 用于光复用和解复用的布置。 多路复用器包括光输出波导和通过非阻塞光开关耦合到输出波导的多个光输入波导。 开关处的电激活信号使得通过相关联的输入波导进入开关的光出现在输出波导上。 激活信号由通过光开关的电极向下行进的脉冲提供，使得输入波导上的并行输入信号被时间复用到输出波导上以产生串行输出信号。 为包括一个输入波导和多个输出波导的解复用器提供了类似的布置。

    Homo- and co- (addition) polymers of di-perfluoroalkyl carbamyl group containing (meth) acrylate monomers
    49.
    发明授权
    Homo- and co- (addition) polymers of di-perfluoroalkyl carbamyl group containing (meth) acrylate monomers 失效
    含全氟烷基氨基甲酰基的（甲基）丙烯酸酯单体的同 - 和共 - （共）聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US4612356A

    公开(公告)日：1986-09-16

    申请号：US710638

    申请日：1985-03-11

    Applicant: Robert A. Falk

    Inventor： Robert A. Falk

    IPC: D06M15/277 ,  C08F14/18 ,  C08F28/00

    CPC classification number: D06M15/277

    Abstract: Homo and co polymers of di-perfluoroalkyl containing acrylate and methacrylate monomer derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.f is perfluoroalkyl, omega-hydroperfluoroalkyl, or perfluoroalkoxy substituted perfluoroalkyl;R.sub.1 is alkylene of up to 12 carbon atoms;X is --S-- or --SO.sub.2 --;Alk is alkanetriyl having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms;.phi. is phenylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, bromine, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms;n is 0 or 1;R.sub.2 is alkylene of up to 12 carbon atoms; andR.sub.3 is hydrogen or methyl; their preparation and use as hydrophobic and oleophobic finishes are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 含全氟烷基的丙烯酸酯和下式的甲基丙烯酸酯单体衍生物的均聚物和共聚物：其中R f为全氟烷基，ω-氢全氟烷基或全氟烷氧基取代的全氟烷基; R1是至多12个碳原子的亚烷基; X是-S-或-SO 2 - ; Alk是具有1至12个碳原子的烷胺基; phi是未被取代或被氯，溴，1至6个碳原子的烷基或1至6个碳原子的烷氧基取代的亚苯基; n为0或1; R2是至多12个碳原子的亚烷基; 并且R 3是氢或甲基; 公开了它们的制备和用作疏水和疏油整理剂。

    Method and apparatus for optically measuring distance and velocity
    50.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for optically measuring distance and velocity 失效
    用于光学测量距离和速度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4594000A

    公开(公告)日：1986-06-10

    申请号：US481987

    申请日：1983-04-04

    Applicant: Robert A. Falk ,  Gary L. Phillis

    Inventor： Robert A. Falk ,  Gary L. Phillis

    IPC: G01S17/32 ,  G01C3/08 ,  G01P3/36

    CPC classification number: G01S17/325

    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for use in determining the distance and velocity of a distant object. The apparatus employs a low energy optical radiation source that emits identical external and internal radiation signals whose wavelengths are swept. The wavelength sweep is induced by varying the magnitude of an electrical input supplied to the optical radiation source. An external ranging system employs common optical means, including polarizing means, to direct the external signal towards a distant object, and to receive a portion of that signal which reflects off of the object. First optical heterodyne means are provided to mix the reflected external signal and a local oscillator signal derived from the external optical radiation signal, to produce an output signal. Means are provided to determine representative values of the frequency of that output signal. An internal processing system directs the internal signal into an optical delay means of a known length. Upon exiting the optical delay means, the delayed internal signal is received by a second optical heterodyne means and mixed therein with a local oscillator signal derived from the internal optical radiation signal. Means are provided to determine a representative value of the frequency of the output signal from the second optical heterodyne means. Additional means are provided to determine the central frequency of the external and internal optical radiation signals. Finally, processor means utilize the representative frequency values derived from the external ranging system and internal processing system, and the central frequency value, to calculate the distance and velocity of the distant object.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于确定远距离物体的距离和速度的装置。 该装置采用发射波长相同的外部和内部辐射信号的低能量光辐射源。 波长扫描是通过改变提供给光学辐射源的电输入的幅度而引起的。 外部测距系统采用通常的光学装置，包括偏振装置，以将外部信号引向远距离的物体，并且接收从该物体反射的该信号的一部分。 提供第一光学外差装置以混合反射的外部信号和从外部光辐射信号导出的本地振荡器信号，以产生输出信号。 提供装置以确定该输出信号的频率的代表值。 内部处理系统将内部信号引导成已知长度的光学延迟装置。 在退出光延迟装置时，被延迟的内部信号由第二光学外差装置接收，并在其中与从内部光辐射信号导出的本地振荡器信号混合。 提供了用于确定来自第二光学外差装置的输出信号的频率的代表值的装置。 提供额外的手段来确定外部和内部光辐射信号的中心频率。 最后，处理器装置利用从外部测距系统和内部处理系统导出的代表性频率值和中心频率值来计算远距离物体的距离和速度。

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