FUEL PROPERTY DETERMINATION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE
    41.
    发明申请
    FUEL PROPERTY DETERMINATION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE 审中-公开
    燃油车辆的物业确定系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140318500A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-30

    申请号:US14354200

    申请日:2011-10-26

    IPC分类号: F02D41/30

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a technology with which when a gaseous fuel is supplied into a fuel tank of a vehicle with an internal combustion engine that uses gaseous fuel, properties of the supplied gaseous fuel can be determined promptly. To achieve the object, the fuel property determination system for a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine using gaseous fuel according to the present invention is adapted to calculate, when gaseous fuel is supplied to the fuel tank, the gas constant of the supplied gaseous fuel using a cross sectional area of a passage for delivering gaseous fuel to the fuel tank from a filler port and a change in the pressure in the fuel tank as parameters and to calculate the concentration of inert gases contained in the gaseous fuel using the gas constant as a parameter.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种技术,其中当气体燃料被供给到具有使用气体燃料的内燃机的车辆的燃料箱中时,可以迅速地确定供应的气体燃料的特性。 为了实现该目的,根据本发明的配备有使用气体燃料的内燃机的车辆的燃料特性确定系统适用于当向燃料箱供应气态燃料时,计算供应的气体燃料的气体常数 使用通道的横截面积,将气体燃料从填料口输送到燃料箱,并将燃料箱中的压力变化作为参数,并使用气体常数计算气体燃料中所含的惰性气体的浓度,使用气体常数作为 一个参数。

    Thin film transistor, method of manufacturing thin film transistor, display unit, and electronic device
    42.
    发明授权
    Thin film transistor, method of manufacturing thin film transistor, display unit, and electronic device 有权
    薄膜晶体管,制造薄膜晶体管的方法,显示单元和电子器件

    公开(公告)号:US08581245B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US13006736

    申请日:2011-01-14

    申请人: Satoshi Taniguchi

    发明人: Satoshi Taniguchi

    IPC分类号: H01L29/12

    摘要: There is provided a thin film transistor including: a gate electrode; a pair of source/drain electrodes; a first oxide semiconductor layer provided between the gate electrode, and the pair of source/drain electrodes, and forming a channel; and a second oxide semiconductor layer provided on the pair of source/drain electrodes side of the first oxide semiconductor layer, and having a polarity different from that of the first oxide semiconductor layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种薄膜晶体管,包括:栅电极; 一对源极/漏极; 设置在所述栅极电极和所述一对源极/漏极电极之间并形成沟道的第一氧化物半导体层; 以及设置在所述第一氧化物半导体层的所述一对源极/漏极侧的第二氧化物半导体层,并且具有与所述第一氧化物半导体层的极性不同的极性。

    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    43.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 有权
    半导体器件的半导体器件和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130062664A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:US13555564

    申请日:2012-07-23

    IPC分类号: H01L29/778 H01L21/336

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes: a channel layer made of a compound semiconductor; a barrier layer provided above the channel layer and made of a compound semiconductor in which an energy band on a carrier travel side in a junction with respect to the channel layer is farther from an intrinsic Fermi level in the channel layer than in the channel layer; a low-resistance region provided in a surface layer of the barrier layer, in which resistance is kept lower than portions around by containing impurity; a source electrode and a drain electrode connected to the barrier layer at positions sandwiching the low-resistance region; a gate insulating layer provided on the low-resistance region; and a gate electrode provided above the low-resistance region through the gate insulating layer.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括:由化合物半导体制成的沟道层; 阻挡层,设置在通道层上方,由化合物半导体构成,其中相对于沟道层的结的载流子行进侧的能带比通道层中的固有费米能级远离沟道层; 设置在阻挡层的表层中的低电阻区域,其中电阻通过含有杂质而保持低于周围的部分; 在夹着所述低电阻区域的位置连接到所述阻挡层的源电极和漏电极; 设置在所述低电阻区域上的栅极绝缘层; 以及通过栅极绝缘层设置在低电阻区域上方的栅电极。

    FUEL DEGRADATION DETECTOR FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    44.
    发明申请
    FUEL DEGRADATION DETECTOR FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    用于内燃机的燃油降解探测器

    公开(公告)号:US20120206253A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US13060139

    申请日:2009-10-28

    申请人: Satoshi Taniguchi

    发明人: Satoshi Taniguchi

    IPC分类号: B60Q9/00

    CPC分类号: G01N33/2835

    摘要: When biomass fuel reacts with oxygen for a long period of time, an amount of acid ions in a fuel tank is increased with time. However, when metallic ions are generated for some reason and the reaction proceeds to change the acid ions into metallic salts, the increase rate of the amount of the acid ions in the fuel tank becomes slow. When the metallic salt forming reaction proceeds rapidly, the amount of the acid ions may even be reduced. Therefore, in the embodiment, the change of the acid ions into the metallic salts in a fuel is detected. Unless the fuel is newly supplied by refueling, the decrease of the amount of acid ions in the fuel can be considered as a change into metallic salts. Accordingly, the generation of metallic salts can be detected by monitoring the decrease of the amount of acid ions in the fuel. Thus, clogging of a fuel supply system or the like caused by the metallic salt forming reaction can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 当生物质燃料长时间与氧气反应时,燃料箱中的酸离子量随时间增加。 然而,当由于某些原因产生金属离子并且反应进行以将酸离子改变为金属盐时,燃料箱中的酸离子的量的增加速度变慢。 当金属盐形成反应快速进行时,酸离子的量甚至可能降低。 因此,在本实施方式中,检测到燃料中的酸离子变成金属盐。 除非通过加油新提供燃料,否则燃料中酸离子的量的减少可以被认为是变成金属盐。 因此,可以通过监测燃料中酸离子的量的减少来检测金属盐的产生。 因此,可以防止由金属盐形成反应引起的燃料供给系统等的堵塞。

    Fuel property detection apparatus
    46.
    发明授权
    Fuel property detection apparatus 有权
    燃料特性检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US08089629B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-03

    申请号:US12311425

    申请日:2008-05-14

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel property detection apparatus that excels in durability and reliability and is capable of accurately detecting the biofuel concentration in a mixture of hydrocarbon fuel and biofuel with a compact and simple configuration. A fuel property sensor 22 includes a light-emitting device 28 and a light-receiving device 32, which detect the optical transmittance of a fuel in a fuel path 26; and a light-emitting device 36 and a position sensitive device 38, which detect the refractive index of the fuel. As the optical transmittance correlates with the RME concentration of the fuel, the RME concentration can be calculated from the detected optical transmittance. As the refractive index correlates with the cetane number of the fuel, the cetane number can be calculated from the detected refractive index. The optical transmittance is detected through the use of light within a wavelength range of 640 nm to 680 nm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种耐久性和可靠性优异且能够精确地检测碳氢化合物燃料和生物燃料的混合物中的生物燃料浓度的燃料特性检测装置,其结构紧凑且简单。 燃料特性传感器22包括检测燃料路径26中的燃料的光透射率的发光装置28和光接收装置32; 以及检测燃料的折射率的发光装置36和位置敏感装置38。 由于透光率与燃料的RME浓度相关,可以从检测到的光透射率计算RME浓度。 由于折射率与燃料的十六烷值相关,可以从检测的折射率计算十六烷值。 通过使用在640nm至680nm的波长范围内的光来检测光学透射率。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING DEGRADATION OF FUEL FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    47.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING DEGRADATION OF FUEL FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 失效
    用于检测内燃机燃油降解的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100211289A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12680005

    申请日:2008-09-24

    CPC分类号: G01N33/2829

    摘要: A transmittance sensor that detects the optical transmittance of biofuel is provided on a fuel tank that stores biofuel to be supplied to an internal combustion engine. An ECU periodically acquires the optical transmittance detected by the transmittance sensor, and calculates the amount of change from the previous value. In addition, the ECU calculates a degradation index value indicating the degree of degradation of the biofuel by accumulating the amount of change.

    摘要翻译: 检测生物燃料的光透射率的透射率传感器设置在存储要供给内燃机的生物燃料的燃料箱上。 ECU周期性地获取由透射率传感器检测到的光透射率,并从前一值计算出变化量。 此外,ECU通过累积变化量来计算表示生物燃料的劣化程度的劣化指标值。

    Optical recording medium
    48.
    发明申请
    Optical recording medium 有权
    光记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US20060183052A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US11397551

    申请日:2006-04-05

    IPC分类号: G11B7/24

    摘要: An optical disc having a transition linear velocity of 8-11 m/s when irradiating continuous light with 11±1 mW and a wavelength of 660±10 nm using a pickup head with a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.65, and satisfying the following condition: ΔR=|Rb−Ra|≦3% where Rb is a reflectance of an unrecorded area, and Ra is a reflectance of the top of an eye pattern after ten cycles of recording. In one recording mode therefor, the disc is rotated at a constant angular velocity so as to have a linear velocity of 3-4 m/s on an innermost track and a linear velocity of 8-9 m/s on an outermost track. In another mode, the disc is rotated at a constant angular velocity so as to have a linear velocity of 5-6 m/s on an innermost track and a linear velocity of 13-14 m/s on an outermost track.

    摘要翻译: 使用数值孔径(NA)为0.65的拾取头照射11±1mW和波长为660±10nm的连续光时,具有8-11m / s的过渡线速度的光盘,并且满足以下条件 条件:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> DeltaR = | Rb-Ra | <= 3%<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas” end =“tail”?>其中Rb是未记录区域的反射率,Ra是十次记录周期之后的眼图的顶部的反射率。 在一种记录模式中,盘以恒定的角速度旋转,以便在最内侧的轨道上具有3-4m / s的线速度,在最外侧轨道上具有8-9m / s的线速度。 在另一种模式中,盘以恒定的角速度旋转,以便在最内侧的轨道上具有5-6m / s的线速度,在最外侧轨道上具有13-14m / s的线速度。