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公开(公告)号：US4496878A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US367911
申请日：1982-04-13
申请人： Ole K. Nilssen
发明人： Ole K. Nilssen
CPC分类号： H01J61/72 , H01J61/327 , Y10S315/05
摘要： In the preferred version of the invention, the lamp-starter combination is mounted on a three-terminal screw-base of the type used with regular three-way incandescent lamps; and the two terminals required for operating the lamp-starter combination are connected with the outer threaded terminal and the middle (or the third) terminal of the base--leaving the center terminal non-connected. By using this version of a screw-base-mounted fluorescent lamp in a lamp socket of the type used with three-way incandescent lamps--but without having a switch in the socket--and by connecting the power line voltage to the third socket electrode by way of the current-limiting inductor means, this lamp will properly operate therein. Yet, if by mistake this lamp is inserted into a regular one-way incandescent-type lamp socket furnished with a non-current-limited power line voltage, the lamp will not be destroyed. Moreover, by connecting the non-current-limited power line voltage to the center electrode of this socket, regular one-way incandescent lamps may be properly used therein, thereby providing for a lamp socket that is adapted to properly using either a regular incandescent lamp or, alternately and interchangeably, a non-self-ballasted fluorescent lamp.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的优选方案中，灯 - 起动器组合安装在与正常三通白炽灯一起使用的类型的三端螺丝座上; 并且操作灯 - 起动器组合所需的两个端子与基座的外螺纹端子和中间（或第三）端子连接，离开中心端子不连接。 通过使用这种版本的螺丝底座安装的荧光灯在与三路白炽灯一起使用的类型的灯座中，但是在插座中没有开关，并且通过将电力线电压连接到第三插座电极， 限流电感器的方式，该灯将正确地在其中操作。 然而，如果错误地将该灯插入配备有非限流电源线电压的常规单向白炽灯座，则灯不会被破坏。 此外，通过将非限流电线路电压连接到该插座的中心电极，可以适当地使用规则的单向白炽灯，从而提供适于使用正常白炽灯 或者交替地和可互换地使用非自镇流荧光灯。
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公开(公告)号：US4494046A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US572600
申请日：1984-01-20
CPC分类号： H01J63/00 , H01J61/72 , Y10S315/01
摘要： The lamp shown herein is a beam mode fluorescent lamp for general lighting applications. The lamp comprises a light transmitting envelope, having a phosphor coating on its inner surface, enclosing a single electrode including a thermionic cathode for emitting electrons and an integral anode for accelerating the electrons and forming an electron beam, and a fill material, such as mercury, which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation. The electrode configuration provides for use of a single power source and minimal number of power leads. In addition, a separate cathode heater filament is not required.
摘要翻译： 本文所示的灯是用于一般照明应用的光束模式荧光灯。 灯包括透光外壳，在其内表面上具有磷光体涂层，包围单个电极，其包括用于发射电子的热离子阴极和用于加速电子并形成电子束的积分阳极，以及诸如汞的填充材料 ，其在激发时发射紫外线。 电极配置提供使用单个电源和最少数量的电源线。 另外，不需要单独的阴极加热丝。
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公开(公告)号：US4417176A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US285731
申请日：1981-07-22
申请人： Taketo Kamei , Motokazu Hayashi , Kimio Osada , Mitsutoshi Kimura
发明人： Taketo Kamei , Motokazu Hayashi , Kimio Osada , Mitsutoshi Kimura
摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp having a chassis member, a screw base screwed to the chassis member, a base member secured to the chassis member, a winding envelope having bent part and both ends oriented to the same direction, a ballast surrounded by the winding envelope and a globe member attached to the base member. The ballast is disposed between the bent part and the ends of the winding envelope so as to provide the winding envelope with a desirable coolest wall temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种紧凑型荧光灯，具有底座部件，与底座部件螺纹连接的螺纹基座，固定在底座部件上的基座部件，具有弯曲部分和朝向相同方向的两端的卷绕外壳，被绕组外壳包围的镇流器， 连接到基座构件的球形构件。 镇流器设置在弯曲部分和绕组封套的端部之间，以便为绕组封套提供期望的最冷壁温度。
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34.发明授权Circular fluorescent lamp with improved housing containing ballast and starting device 失效圆形荧光灯具有改进的包含镇流器和启动装置的外壳
公开(公告)号：US4410834A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US247781
申请日：1981-03-26
申请人： Dieter Witte , Alfons Jendrewski , Gerhard Nadler
发明人： Dieter Witte , Alfons Jendrewski , Gerhard Nadler
IPC分类号： H01J61/72 , F21S2/00 , F21S8/00 , F21Y103/33 , H01J7/44
CPC分类号： F21V19/0075 , F21Y2103/33 , Y02B20/386
摘要： A circular fluorescent lamp unit comprises a circular tubular fluorescent mp; a housing secured inside the space formed by the circular fluorescent lamp, the housing containing the ballast and starting device; and a base for connection to a supply voltage, the base being connected to the housing concentrically with the circular fluorescent lamp. The improvement resides in that the housing is an elongate hollow body which extends diametrically across the space defined by the circular fluorescent lamp; the housing having one end for enclosing the ends of the circular fluorescent lamp and another end for taking support against the wall of the circular fluorescent lamp which is diametrically opposite to the ends of the circular fluorescent lamp. In a preferred embodiment, the housing comprises two interconnected form locking housing cup-shaped members.
摘要翻译： 环形荧光灯单元包括圆形管状荧光灯; 固定在由所述圆形荧光灯形成的空间内的壳体，所述壳体包含所述镇流器和启动装置; 以及用于连接到电源电压的基座，所述基座与所述环形荧光灯同心地连接到所述壳体。 改进之处在于，壳体是细长的中空体，其径向延伸穿过由圆形荧光灯限定的空间; 壳体具有用于封闭圆形荧光灯的端部的一端和用于支撑在圆形荧光灯的与圆形荧光灯的端部径向相对的壁上的另一端。 在优选实施例中，壳体包括两个互连的形式锁定壳体杯状构件。
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35.发明授权Ultraviolet generating device comprising discharge tube joined to two tubular envelopes 失效紫外线发生装置，包括连接到两个管状信封的放电管
公开(公告)号：US4349765A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US955711
申请日：1978-10-30
申请人： Gerold Brandli
发明人： Gerold Brandli
IPC分类号： H01J61/06 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/10 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/72
摘要： A device for generating high intensity ultraviolet radiation thermoemissively in a discharge tube filled with a mercury vapor and at least one rare gas, the discharge tube having two ends joined to two tubular envelopes housing anode and cathode electrodes, wherein the rare gas is either argon, krypton or xenon maintained at an operating pressure of between 0.01 and 0.5 Torr, and the discharge tube and the tubular envelopes consist of doped quartz glass doped such that radiation lines at 185 and 194 mm are almost completely absorbed and a radiation line at 254 nm is transmitted almost without loss, and wherein is provided on the discharge tube an appendix-like piece of tube, which is to receive condensed mercury and the temperature of which is adjustable between 48.degree. and 65.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在填充有汞蒸气和至少一种稀有气体的放电管中产生高强度紫外线辐射的装置，该放电管具有两端连接到容纳阳极和阴极电极的两个管状信封，其中稀有气体为氩气， 氪或氙保持在0.01至0.5托之间的操作压力，并且放电管和管状包络由掺杂的石英玻璃组成，使得在185和194mm处的辐射线几乎被完全吸收，并且在254nm处的辐射线为 传输几乎没有损失，并且其中在放电管上设置有阑尾状的管，其接收冷凝的汞，其温度可在48℃和65℃之间调节。
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公开(公告)号：US4268780A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US135382
申请日：1980-03-28
CPC分类号： H05B35/00 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A lamp assembly (10) comprises a base plate (12) having both an incandescent bulb (18) and a fluorescent bulb (16) affixed thereto. The incandescent bulb (18) acts as ballast and light source. A glow switch (26) and capacitor (27) act as starter and are contained within the base plate (12) or socket means (14). A starting aid (24) is impedance coupled into the series filament network.
摘要翻译： 灯组件（10）包括具有固定在其上的白炽灯泡（18）和荧光灯泡（16）的基板（12）。 白炽灯泡（18）用作镇流器和光源。 发光开关（26）和电容器（27）充当起动器，并且容纳在基板（12）或插座装置（14）内。 启动辅助装置（24）阻抗耦合到串联灯丝网络中。
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公开(公告)号：USRE30315E
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US916278
申请日：1978-06-16
申请人： Carlo F. LaFiandra
发明人： Carlo F. LaFiandra
CPC分类号： G03F7/70016 , H01J5/50 , H01J61/72
摘要： A mercury vapor lamp having a light transmissive envelope defining an arcuate capillary plasma cavity. A mounting base secured to one end of the envelope has a configuration which is geometrically unique with respect to the position and spatial orientation of the plasma cavity. A mounting block and clamping arrangement have a configuration complementary to that of the lamp base so as to receive and releasably secure the lamp base and, therefore, the plasma cavity in a fixed predetermined position and orientation relative to its operating environment. The lamp is energized by means of an electrical potentional applied to electrodes in the plasma cavity or by reactance coupling an r-f power source to the cavity.
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公开(公告)号：US4047071A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US665054
申请日：1976-03-08
申请人： Lothar Busch , Gunter Franck
发明人： Lothar Busch , Gunter Franck
CPC分类号： H01J61/72
摘要： Mercury vapor discharge lamps in which the amalgam is contained in a poroussolid-state) silicate mass which is secured to an internal surface of the lamp. The invention also provides electrode-containing components for fluorescent lamps wherein the component has an amalgam-forming composition contained in a silicate mass secured to a portion of the said component. The invention further provides a method of manufacturing said electrode-containing component and said lamp.
摘要翻译： 汞蒸气放电灯，其中汞齐被包含在固定到灯的内表面的多孔（固态）硅酸盐块中。 本发明还提供了用于荧光灯的含电极组分，其中该组分具有形成组合物的汞齐组合物，该组合物被固定在所述组分的一部分上。 本发明还提供一种制造所述含电极组件和所述灯的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US3858075A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-31
申请号：US43377374
申请日：1974-01-16
发明人： HERRMANN R , SOHRING G
CPC分类号： H01J61/72
摘要： An improved low pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp having an elongated vitreous envelope with electrodes sealed into its ends. At least one of said electrodes is connected to an outwardly flared stem which is sealed to one end of the envelope. The stem is partially coated with an amalgam-forming metal which becomes the main amalgam during lamp operation. The stem is also coated with a ceramic between the amalgam-forming metal and the electrode to prevent migration of the amalgam during operation.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的低压汞蒸气放电灯，其具有细长的玻璃体封套，其电极密封到其端部。 所述电极中的至少一个连接到向外扩张的杆，所述杆被密封到封套的一端。 该茎部分地涂有形成汞齐的金属，其在灯操作期间成为主要的汞齐。 茎在金属汞形成金属和电极之间也涂有陶瓷，以防止汞合金在运行过程中迁移。
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