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公开(公告)号：US5094144A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US552521
申请日：1990-07-16
CPC分类号： F04B1/2085 , F01B3/0032 , F01B3/02
摘要： A bent axis type variable displacement hydraulic machine employing hydrostatic radial bearings for supporting hydraulic reaction forces exerted on the cylinder block. In a hydraulic machine of this sort, the number of pistons which are located in the high pressure are varies with the rotation of the cylinder block, and the resultant force of hydraulic reaction forces has an acting point at a position off the axis of the rotational shaft. Therefore, the hydrostatic radial bearings are located in such positions as to balance the moment loads which occur about the rotational shaft in relation with the acting point of the resultant force of radial hydraulic reaction forces on the drive disc of the rotational shaft. As a result, it becomes possible to lead to suppression of oil leaks from the sliding surfaces to a minimal rate and to prevent abnormal abrasive wear of each of the sliding surfaces.
摘要翻译： 一种用于支撑施加在气缸体8上的液压反作用力的静压径向轴承（20; 31; 47）的弯轴式可变排量液压机。在这种液压机（8）中，（10） 高压的位置随着气缸体（8）的旋转而变化，并且液压反作用力的合力具有离开旋转轴（5; 45）轴线的位置的作用点。 因此，静压径向轴承（20; 31; 47）位于这样的位置，以平衡与旋转轴（5; 45）相对于径向液压反作用力的合力作用点发生的力矩负载 在旋转轴（5; 45）的驱动盘（6; 46）上。 结果，能够将从滑动面（12）的油泄漏抑制到最小的速度，并且能够防止各滑动面（12）的异常磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US4991492A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US442262
申请日：1989-11-28
申请人： Stig Bratt , Torby Malmros
发明人： Stig Bratt , Torby Malmros
IPC分类号： F04B1/24
CPC分类号： F04B1/24
摘要： A variable displacement hydrostatic axial piston machine has a cylinder barrel which is rotatable in a yoke and has a plurality of circumferentially spaced cylinder bores in which are mounted pistons which with the ends of their associated piston rods are journalled in a drive disk on a machine shaft rotatably mounted in the casing of the machine. The yoke is mounted in said casing pivotable about a transfer axis through the drive disk center by means of an adjustment device for varying the displacement and possibly also the mode of the operation of the machine, in the yoke and the machine casing furthermore being disposed a pair of hydraulic fluid connecting conduits. For obtaining a lighter and more compact design of the machine the yoke is formed with a guiding segment instead of another leg, said segment being adapted to be moved in a curved guide path in the casing located in a plane perpendicular to the pivot axis of the yoke, one of the connecting conduits for hydraulic fluid to the cylinder barrel extending within said yoke leg while the other is formed by a hollow space in the machine casing, and the adjustment device comprises two cylinder bores in the yoke with adjustment pistons therein and an adjustment valve for selectively connecting one of said pair of adjustment cylinder bores with one of the hydraulic fluid conduits for adjusting the yoke.
摘要翻译： 可变排量静液压轴向活塞机具有可在轭中旋转的缸筒，并且具有多个周向间隔开的缸孔，其中安装有活塞，活塞与其相关联的活塞杆的端部轴颈连接在机械轴上的驱动盘中 可旋转地安装在机器的外壳中。 轭架安装在所述壳体中，通过调节装置绕传动轴线绕传动轴线转动，该调节装置用于改变机架的位移和可能的操作模式，此外还设置在机架壳体 一对液压流体连接导管。 为了获得更轻和更紧凑的机器设计，轭架形成有导向段而不是另一个腿，所述段适于在位于垂直于所述机架的枢轴的平面的壳体中的弯曲引导路径中移动 轭，其中一个连接导管，用于在所述轭腿内延伸到气缸筒的液压流体的另一个连接导管，而另一个由机壳中的中空空间形成，并且调节装置包括位于轭中的两个气缸孔，其中具有调节活塞， 调节阀，用于选择性地将所述一对调节气缸孔中的一个与用于调节轭的液压流体管道中的一个连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4579043A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US661572
申请日：1984-10-16
IPC分类号： F03C1/06 , F03C1/253 , F03C1/26 , F04B1/24 , F04B9/02 , F04B49/00 , F04B49/20 , F16D11/00 , F01B13/04 , F16D13/22
CPC分类号： F04B49/20
摘要： A hydrostatic machine, in particular of bent axis design comprises a clutch which is provided between the drive shaft and the pistons. The force necessary for clutch engagement is produced by hydraulic pressure forces which are either applied to the pistons or delivered by the pistons depending on whether the machine operates as a motor or as a pump. When the machine neither produces a moment nor receives a moment the clutch is automatically disengaged due to the reduction of the hydraulic pressure forces. According to the invention the clutch helps to prevent hydraulic losses of the machine while running idle and improves the overall efficiency.
摘要翻译： 特别是弯曲轴设计的静液压机器包括设置在驱动轴和活塞之间的离合器。 离合器接合所需的力是通过液压力产生的，这些液压力是施加到活塞上或由活塞输送，这取决于机器是作为电动机还是作为泵使用。 当机器既不产生力矩也不产生瞬间时，离合器由于液压力的降低而自动脱开。 根据本发明，离合器有助于防止机器在空转时的液压损失并提高整体效率。
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公开(公告)号：US4464979A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US375560
申请日：1982-05-06
申请人： Franz Forster
发明人： Franz Forster
CPC分类号： F04B1/2092 , F04B1/2085 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A drive-flange axial piston machine is provided with a drive-flange shaft that is supported in two radial bearings supported at a distance from each other, and an axial bearing, in which case an element transmitting a torque to the shaft, preferably a gear wheel, is located on the drive-flange shaft between the radial bearings, where the axial bearing is located on the side of the element transmitting the torque, which is preferably a gear wheel, facing away from the drive flange in order to achieve as short a structural length as possible and bending-resistant components against which the bearings are supported.
摘要翻译： 驱动法兰轴向活塞机设置有驱动凸缘轴，该驱动凸缘轴支撑在彼此间隔一定距离处支撑的两个径向轴承中，以及轴向轴承，在这种情况下，传递扭矩的元件优选地为齿轮 车轮位于径向轴承之间的驱动凸缘轴上，其中轴向轴承位于传递扭矩的元件的侧面上，该扭矩优选为齿轮，其背离驱动凸缘以实现短 可能的结构长度和支撑轴承的抗弯部件。
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35.发明授权Axial piston machine having inclined axis construction with swivel carriage and adjusting arrangement 失效轴向活塞机具有倾斜轴结构，带有转台和调节装置
公开(公告)号：US4422367A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US292521
申请日：1981-08-13
申请人： Heinz Berthold
发明人： Heinz Berthold
CPC分类号： F04B1/328
摘要： An axial piston machine having an inclined axis construction, including a cylinder drum pivotally arranged within a housing, and a swivel carriage located opposite to the cylinder drum and which is supported in a sliding guide, which contains the control surface as well as the reniform control recesses on the pressure and suction sides and connects these with, respectively, a pressure or suction passageway communicating in one of the sliding guide surfaces. Included is an adjusting arrangement for setting the angular position of the cylinder drum, consisting of a displaceable setting element arranged on the housing generally in parallel with the drive shaft and of an angle lever supported in the housing so as to be pivotable about the swivel axis of the cylinder drum, whose first lever arm is articulated on the setting element and whose second lever arm engages on the swivel carriage.
摘要翻译： 一种具有倾斜轴构造的轴向活塞机械，包括可旋转地布置在壳体内的气缸滚筒和与气缸滚筒相对定位的旋转滑架，该旋转滑架包含控制表面以及肾脏形状控制 在压力和吸力侧上的凹部，并分别连接在一个滑动导向表面中连通的压力或抽吸通道。 包括用于设定气缸滚筒的角度位置的调节装置，其由布置在壳体上的可移动的设置元件组成，大体上与驱动轴平行，以及支撑在壳体中的角度杆，以便围绕旋转轴可枢转 其第一杠杆臂铰接在设置元件上，并且其第二杠杆臂接合在旋转托架上。
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公开(公告)号：US4253381A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-03
申请号：US45240
申请日：1979-06-04
申请人： Claude Wartelle
发明人： Claude Wartelle
CPC分类号： F04B1/2064 , F04B1/124 , F04B1/2042 , F04B1/328
摘要： A multicylinder hydraulic machine of the split-shaft kind comprises a rotatable shaft and a drive plate fixed on the shaft and linked to piston and rod units received in the cylinders of the drum. Liquid flow is through orifices in a distribution plate non-rotatably positioned around the shaft, through ducts in the drive plate and through the piston and rod units which are hollow. The shaft is rotatably mounted and axially located by conical bearings. The distribution plate is mounted in an axially floating manner and a hydraulic abutment is developed between the distribution plate and the drive plate during operation of the machine so as to reduce the force on the shaft bearings.
摘要翻译： 分体式的多缸液压机包括可旋转轴和固定在轴上的驱动板，并连接到容纳在滚筒的气缸中的活塞和杆单元。 液体流动是通过不可旋转地定位在轴上的分配板中的通孔，通过驱动板中的管道并且通过中空的活塞和杆单元。 轴可旋转地安装并通过锥形轴承轴向定位。 分配板以轴向浮动的方式安装，并且在机器操作期间在分配板和驱动板之间形成液压支座以减小轴轴承上的力。
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公开(公告)号：US4129063A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US724100
申请日：1976-09-17
申请人： Richard J. Ifield
发明人： Richard J. Ifield
CPC分类号： F04B1/2064 , F04B1/2042 , F04B1/328
摘要： A bent axis pump having a port in the housing thereof which port is movable to vary the displacement of the pump and including leak-proof transfer sleeves extending between the port and the housing to effect flow of fluid between the pump housing and the port.
摘要翻译： 弯曲轴泵在其壳体中具有端口，该端口可移动以改变泵的位移，并且包括在端口和壳体之间延伸的防漏传递套筒，以实现泵壳体和端口之间的流体流动。
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公开(公告)号：US4108048A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US736268
申请日：1976-10-27
CPC分类号： F01B3/0052 , F01B3/0085
摘要： An axial piston pump arrangement in which pistons are guided in cylinders provided in a cylinder block. The latter has channels for releasing liquid pressure within the cylinders in an area between kidney-shaped control openings that are arranged in the distributor plate. The channels are arranged in the cylinder block and feed into the cylinders at a location on the cylinder walls, which is uncovered by the pistons when the swash plate actuating the pistons, is at a substantially large inclination. These channels lead from the outside of the cylinder block to the internal walls of the cylinders, and are arranged radially in the cylinder block in the form of bores. At least two of the channels are arranged at various distances from the distributor plate in the area of the cylinder walls, so that an increasing number of channels is uncovered with increased inclination of the swash plate. The channels may have increasing diameter at increasing distance from the distributor plate.
摘要翻译： 一种轴向柱塞泵装置，其中活塞在设置在气缸体中的气缸中被引导。 后者具有用于在布置在分配器板中的肾形控制开口之间的区域中释放气缸内的液压的通道。 通道布置在气缸体中并且在气缸壁上的位置处进给到气缸中，当驱动活塞的旋转斜盘处于基本上较大的倾斜时，该位置被活塞未被覆盖。 这些通道从气缸体的外部引导到气缸的内壁，并且以孔的形式径向布置在气缸体中。 在气缸壁的区域中，至少两个通道布置在与分配板不同的距离处，使得越来越多的通道被敞开，斜盘的倾斜度增加。 通道在距分配器板的距离增加的情况下可具有增加的直径。
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公开(公告)号：US3982470A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US601554
申请日：1975-08-04
申请人： Cecil E. Adams , Leo H. Dillon
发明人： Cecil E. Adams , Leo H. Dillon
IPC分类号： F03C1/06 , F01B3/10 , F03C1/253 , F03C1/30 , F03C1/40 , F04B1/24 , F04B1/26 , F04B49/08 , F15B13/14 , F01B3/00 , F01B13/04
摘要： A control for an axial piston type variable displacement fluid energy translating device has an auxiliary control device which connects to a manual control and provides a variety of operating functions for the fluid energy translating device.
摘要翻译： 用于轴向活塞式可变排量流体能量转换装置的控制装置具有连接到手动控制的辅助控制装置，并为流体能量转换装置提供各种操作功能。
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公开(公告)号：US3943828A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US521761
申请日：1974-11-07
申请人： Ludwig Wagenseil
发明人： Ludwig Wagenseil
摘要： In a rotary machine a piston member articulated to a rotary drive member reciprocates in a piston-reciprocation chamber in a piston block mounted for rotation obliquely to the drive member. The piston member comprises a first length, whose cross-section decreases with increasing distance in opposite directions from a plane of maximum cross-section corresponding to the chamber cross-section, and an adjacent length, whose cross-section decreases with increasing distance from the first length, engaging in the chamber for torque transmission between the drive member and the block via the piston member.
摘要翻译： 在旋转机器中，铰接到旋转驱动构件的活塞构件在安装成与驱动构件倾斜旋转的活塞块中的活塞往复运动室中往复运动。 活塞构件包括第一长度，其横截面随着距离相对于腔室横截面的最大横截面的相反方向上的距离增加而减小，并且相邻长度的横截面随着距离 第一长度，通过活塞构件接合在腔室中用于在驱动构件和块之间的扭矩传递。
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