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公开(公告)号：US11746904B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-05
申请号：US17528886
申请日：2021-11-17
发明人： Matt Svrcek , Jodie Prudhomme , Jerry DeJong , Tom Hasler
CPC分类号： F16J9/28 , F02G1/0535 , F16J9/16 , F16J15/164 , F16J15/34 , F16J15/442 , F02G2253/02
摘要： The present disclosure provides a sealing ring assembly having a sealing ring and a reinforcement, configured to seal a high-pressure region from a lower pressure region of a piston and cylinder device. The sealing ring may be segmented, and a metal layer, wire, or other reinforcement may be affixed to the ring. The reinforcement is placed into tension against the sealing ring, which is correspondingly placed into compression. The composite structure of a relatively brittle sealing ring and reinforcement provides for reduced tensile loads in the sealing ring, thus extending life and reducing the likelihood of failure. The brittle portion of the sealing ring assembly may include a polymer or ceramic such as graphite, which is relatively less strong in tension than compression.
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公开(公告)号：US20060283417A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11410009
申请日：2006-04-25
申请人： Hiroshi Yaguchi , Daisaku Sawada
发明人： Hiroshi Yaguchi , Daisaku Sawada
CPC分类号： F02G1/0535 , F02G2253/02 , F02G2270/40
摘要： A piston reciprocating in a cylinder includes a piston top portion receiving pressure from working fluid in the cylinder; a skirt portion opposed to an inner surface of the cylinder; an accumulation chamber partition which is provided in an inner space of the skirt portion in non-contact manner as a structure independent from the skirt portion, partitions the inner space of the skirt portion, and forms an accumulation chamber into which gas in a working space in the cylinder is introduced; and a gas discharging hole which is provided in the skirt portion, and discharges gas in the accumulation chamber to form a gas bearing between the cylinder and the piston.
摘要翻译： 在气缸中往复运动的活塞包括从气缸中的工作流体接受压力的活塞顶部部分; 与所述气缸的内表面相对的裙部; 蓄积室分隔件，其以非接触的方式设置在裙部的内部空间中，作为独立于裙部的结构，分隔裙部的内部空间，并形成积聚室，工作空间中的气体 在缸内引入; 以及气体排出孔，其设置在裙部中，并且在积聚室中排出气体，以在气缸和活塞之间形成气体轴承。
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33.发明申请Method and apparatus for diminishing the consumption of fuel and converting reciprocal piston motion into rotary motion 失效减少燃料消耗并将往复活塞运动转化为旋转运动的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20020035834A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-28
申请号：US09963769
申请日：2001-09-26
发明人： Charles H. Cammack
IPC分类号： F02G001/04 , F01B029/10 , F02G001/00
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F02G1/057 , F02G2244/00 , F02G2244/50 , F02G2253/02 , F02G2270/45
摘要： An apparatus for converting between reciprocal piston motion and rotary shaft motion. A unique H-shaped piston rod configuration and corresponding cylinder assembly for improving the efficiency of internal and external combustion engines. A Stirling engine having improved efficiency due to the use of heat exchangers that are integral with the cylinder assemblies. A Stirling engine employing a novel means for rapidly varying power output.
摘要翻译： 用于在往复活塞运动和旋转轴运动之间转换的装置。 独特的H型活塞杆配置和相应的气缸组件，用于提高内燃机和外燃机的效率。 斯特林发动机由于使用与气缸组件成一体的热交换器而具有改进的效率。 斯特林发动机采用新颖的手段快速变化动力输出。
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公开(公告)号：US6161389A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US246066
申请日：1999-02-08
申请人： Hiroshi Sekiya , Nobuo Koumoto , Eiji Fukuda , Takashi Inoue
发明人： Hiroshi Sekiya , Nobuo Koumoto , Eiji Fukuda , Takashi Inoue
CPC分类号： F25B9/14 , F02G1/043 , F02G1/053 , F02G2243/30 , F02G2253/02
摘要： A fin structure for cooling cold-heat refrigerant and another fin structure (slender grooves or the like) constituting a working gas flow passage are formed on the outer and inner surfaces of the heat exchange housing constituting a low-temperature heat exchanger by a lost was casting method so that these fin structures are formed integrally with the heat exchange housing. In addition, a fin structure and another fin structure constituting a working gas flow passage are integrally formed on the outer and inner surfaces of a high-temperature side heat exchanger (heat rejector). Accordingly, the heat exchangers of a Stirling machine can be manufactured in a simple structure by the lost wax casting method, whereby the workability can be enhanced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, the precision for the workability can be enhanced, and the heat exchange efficiency and the reliability can be enhanced.
摘要翻译： 在构成低温热交换器的热交换器的外表面和内表面上形成有用于冷却冷热制冷剂的翅片结构和构成工作气体流路的另一翅片结构（细长槽等） 使得这些翅片结构与热交换壳体一体地形成。 此外，在高温侧热交换器（散热器）的外表面和内表面上一体地形成构成工作气体流路的翅片结构和另一翅片结构。 因此，斯特林机的热交换器可以通过失蜡铸造法以简单的结构制造，从而可以提高加工性，并且可以降低制造成本。 此外，可以提高可加工性的精度，并且可以提高热交换效率和可靠性。
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35.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6093504A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US977385
申请日：1997-11-24
CPC分类号： F28D17/02 , F02G1/044 , F28F21/02 , F02G2253/02
摘要： A rechargeable energy cell providing a thermal energy output during discharge, and which recharges electrically. The cell contains chemical reactants and reactant product. The reactants are controllably combined in a reaction portion of the cell to produce the reactant product and the thermal energy output. In the preferred embodiment, the reaction portion is designed to facilitate heat transfer. The reactant product is electrolyzed into the reactants, which are separated and stored in the cell, by at least one electrode in operational communication with the reactant product. The electrode has a hollow internal cavity, and a portion of the electrode functions as a valve to convey one of the reactants electrolyzed by the electrode into the cavity without conveying the reactant product into the cavity. The system is fully reversible and results in energy densities which are over 1 kilowatt-hour per Kilogram of cell weight. The cell is also capable of extremely high specific power rates of over 2 kilowatts per Kilogram.
摘要翻译： 一种可再充电电池，在放电期间提供热能输出，并且电充电。 电池含有化学反应物和反应物产物。 将反应物可控地组合在电池的反应部分中以产生反应物产物和热能输出。 在优选实施例中，反应部分被设计成促进热传递。 将反应物产物电解成反应物，它们通过与反应物产物操作连通的至少一个电极分离并储存在电池中。 电极具有中空的内部空腔，并且电极的一部分用作阀，以将由电极电解的反应物之一输送到空腔中，而不将反应物产物输送到空腔中。 该系统是完全可逆的，并导致每千克细胞重量超过1千瓦小时的能量密度。 该电池还具有超过2千瓦/千克的极高的比功率。
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公开(公告)号：US5400599A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US987215
申请日：1992-12-08
申请人： Hiroshi Sekiya , Masahisa Otake , Junji Matsue , Ryouichi Katohno , Toshikazu Ishihara , Izumi Okamoto , Yoshiaki Kurosawa , Mitsuhiko Ishino
发明人： Hiroshi Sekiya , Masahisa Otake , Junji Matsue , Ryouichi Katohno , Toshikazu Ishihara , Izumi Okamoto , Yoshiaki Kurosawa , Mitsuhiko Ishino
CPC分类号： F02G1/057 , F02G1/0445 , F02G1/053 , F25B9/14 , F02G2250/18 , F02G2253/02 , F02G2253/03 , F02G2270/50
摘要： Gas displacement volumes of a high temperature chamber and a middle temperature chamber in a high temperature portion of a hot gas machine are different. Alternatively, a gas displacement volume of a low temperature chamber and a middle temperature chamber in a low temperature portion are different.
摘要翻译： 在热气机的高温部分中的高温室和中温室的气体排量是不同的。 或者，低温部的低温室和中温室的气体排出容积不同。
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公开(公告)号：US5010852A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US339321
申请日：1989-04-14
CPC分类号： F02B69/06 , F02B75/02 , F02G1/02 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027 , F02G2253/02 , F02G2258/10
摘要： A multifuel hybrid heat engine having an internal combustion system and an external combustion system wherein a coaxial array of three tappet valves controls the expansion from the external combustion system to the internal combustion system and the drive of the common piston member which cooperates with a working cylinder and another cylinder coaxial therewith and received within the working cylinder. The piston member with its inner and outer pistons cooperates with these cylinders to define not only upper cylinder motors but also lower cylinder motors and air compressors for scavenging the air supply.
摘要翻译： 一种具有内燃系统和外燃系统的多燃料混合式热机，其特征在于，三个挺杆阀的同轴排列控制从外燃系统到内燃系统的膨胀以及与工作气缸配合的公共活塞件的驱动 和与其同轴的另一个圆柱体，并被接纳在工作缸内。 具有内活塞和外活塞的活塞构件与这些气缸配合，不仅限定上气缸电动机，而且还限定用于清空气源的下气缸电动机和空气压缩机。
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公开(公告)号：US4633668A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US605470
申请日：1984-04-30
申请人： John A. Corey
发明人： John A. Corey
CPC分类号： F02G1/05 , F02G1/043 , F02G1/0535 , F02G2243/34 , F02G2244/00 , F02G2244/02 , F02G2244/10 , F02G2253/02 , F02G2255/00 , F02G2255/10 , F02G2258/50 , F02G2270/00 , F02G2270/50 , F02G2270/85 , F05C2225/08
摘要： A two piston Stirling engine which includes a heat exchanger arrangement placing the cooler and regenerator directly adjacent the compression space for minimal cold duct volume; a sealing arrangement which eliminates the need for piston seals, crossheads and piston rods; and a simplified power control system.
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公开(公告)号：US4462601A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US123116
申请日：1980-02-21
申请人： Knut A. Skoog
发明人： Knut A. Skoog
CPC分类号： F16J9/28 , F02G1/0535 , F16J9/08 , F02G2244/50 , F02G2253/02 , Y10S277/902
摘要： The invention relates to a seal for a piston and a cylinder of a double-acting hot gas engine or other applications in which piston rings of plastic materials should be used.A duct having low resistance against gas flow is provided between the high pressure of the seal and the bottom of a groove for the piston ring. The resistance against gas flow between the high pressure side and the piston ring along the piston and cylinder walls is substantially greater. Thus the piston ring will immediately be forced into a sealing position when the engine is pressurized.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于双作用热气发动机的活塞和气缸的密封件或其中应当使用塑料材料的活塞环的其它应用。 在密封件的高压和用于活塞环的槽的底部之间提供具有低气流阻力的管道。 沿着活塞和气缸壁的高压侧和活塞环之间的气流阻力大大增加。 因此，当发动机被加压时，活塞环将立即被迫进入密封位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4417444A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US308251
申请日：1981-10-05
申请人： Gunnar Lundholm
发明人： Gunnar Lundholm
CPC分类号： F16J15/40 , F02G1/043 , F02G1/053 , F02G2244/50 , F02G2244/52 , F02G2253/02 , F02G2253/03
摘要： In a Stirling cycle engine having a plurality of working gas charges separated by pistons reciprocating in cylinders, the total gas content is minimized and the mean pressure equalization among the serial cylinders is improved by using two piston rings axially spaced at least as much as the piston stroke and by providing a duct in the cylinder wall opening in the space between the two piston rings and leading to a source of minimum or maximum working gas pressure.
摘要翻译： 在具有由气缸往复运动的活塞分离的多个工作气体电荷的斯特林循环发动机中，总气体含量最小化，并且通过使用两个轴向间隔至少与活塞相同的活塞环来改善串联气缸之间的平均压力平衡 并且通过在两个活塞环之间的空间中的气缸壁开口中提供管道并且导致最小或最大工作气体压力的源。
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