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公开(公告)号：US09482070B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US14399464
申请日：2013-05-06
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY
CPC分类号： E21B33/14 , E21B7/20 , E21B21/00 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/103
摘要： The invention provides a method and a system for sealing an annulus enclosing a tubular element in a wellbore. The method comprises the steps of introducing a first drilling fluid in the wellbore; drilling an open hole section of the wellbore using a drilling tool suspended at the end of a drill string; replacing the drilling fluid with a sealing fluid; extending the tubular element into the open hole section of the wellbore; and flushing part of the sealing fluid out of the wellbore, leaving an annulus between the tubular element and a wellbore wall filled with a layer of sealing fluid. The aforementioned steps may be repeated as required.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于密封围绕井筒中的管状元件的环的方法和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤：在井眼中引入第一钻井流体; 使用悬挂在钻柱末端的钻孔工具钻井孔的开孔部分; 用密封液代替钻井液; 将所述管状元件延伸到所述井眼的开孔部分中; 并将密封流体的一部分冲洗出井筒，在管状元件和填充有一层密封流体的井筒壁之间留下环形空间。 可以根据需要重复上述步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US20160312586A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-27
申请号：US14909127
申请日：2014-10-08
摘要： In one embodiment, there is provided a system for liner drilling in a wellbore that includes a drill bit, a mud motor, a reamer, a drill pipe work string including an expandable liner hanger running tool, and a thruster coupled to an expandable liner hanger and liner. A release pin may be provided in the expandable liner hanger running tool that can be sheared to de-couple the expandable liner hanger from the expandable liner hanger running tool allowing the drill pipe work string to be removed from the borehole while the liner remains in place. A latch coupling is also provided for coupling the expandable liner hanger running tool to the expandable liner hanger when the drill pipe work string is tripped back into the borehole so the liner drilling can be performed using the thruster until the thruster is at full stroke.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于井眼中的衬套钻孔的系统，其包括钻头，泥浆马达，扩孔器，包括可膨胀衬管悬挂器运行工具的钻杆工作串和联接到可膨胀衬管悬挂器的推进器 和班轮。 可释放销可以设置在可膨胀衬管悬挂器运行工具中，其可以被剪切以将可膨胀衬管悬挂器从可膨胀衬管悬挂器运行工具脱离，允许钻管工作柱从钻孔中移除，同时衬垫保持在适当位置 。 还提供了一种闩锁联接器，用于当钻杆工作线跳回钻孔时将可膨胀衬管悬挂器运行工具耦合到可扩展衬管悬挂器，使得可以使用推进器执行衬管钻孔，直到推进器处于全行程为止。
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公开(公告)号：US20160312570A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-27
申请号：US14693594
申请日：2015-04-22
发明人： Jeffery D. Kitzman
IPC分类号： E21B33/13 , E21B43/11 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/261 , E21B33/13 , E21B43/103
摘要： Perforations in an existing borehole are covered with an expandable clad or elongated tubular that is expanded on location with the expansion equipment then removed. The dad is made of a disintegrating material such as a controlled electrolytic material known as CEM and is expanded into position to cover the existing perforations. One or more plugs are run in with perforating guns and the plugs set with the guns moved away from the set plug and fired to make new perforation. After each new perforation is made a ball is delivered to the plug to isolate a portion of the well and the new perforations are treated such as in a fracturing or another operation. Over time or with exposure to well fluids or temperatures the clad disintegrates and the original well drift diameter is regained so that subsequent production or injection is not impeded.
摘要翻译： 在现有钻孔中的穿孔覆盖有可扩展的包层或细长管状物，其随着膨胀设备被移除而在位置上扩展。 该爸爸由诸如被称为CEM的受控电解质的崩解材料制成，并被扩展到覆盖现有穿孔的位置。 一个或多个插头与射孔枪一起运行，并且将枪头设置成远离设置的塞子并发射以进行新的穿孔。 在每个新的穿孔之后，将球输送到塞子以分离井的一部分，并且新的穿孔例如在压裂或另一操作中被处理。 随着时间的推移或暴露于良好的流体或温度，包层崩解并且恢复原始的井眼漂移直径，使得后续生产或注射不被阻碍。
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公开(公告)号：US09453393B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US14161300
申请日：2014-01-22
发明人： Frank Mullins
IPC分类号： E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/105 , E21B17/02 , E21B17/1078 , E21B17/22 , E21B33/14 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/10 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/108 , E21B2034/007
摘要： An apparatus for setting a liner in a wellbore that includes a setting tool attached to a work string. The setting tool includes a stretching mandrel and a liner top releasably attached to the setting tool. The liner top includes banded elastomer sheaths positioned in multiple locations along its length. The apparatus may also include a roller screw, operatively attached to the setting tool, so that a rotational movement imparted to the work string causes a forward, rotational movement of the stretching mandrel and engages the stretching mandrel with an inner portion of the liner top so that a protuberance is formed on the inner portion of the liner top and a groove is formed on an outer surface of the liner top.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在井眼中设置衬套的装置，其包括附接到工作柱的设置工具。 固定工具包括可释放地附接到固定工具的拉伸心轴和衬里顶部。 衬垫顶部包括沿其长度定位在多个位置的带状弹性体护套。 该装置还可以包括可操作地附接到固定工具的滚子螺杆，使得施加到工作组的旋转运动导致拉伸心轴的向前的，旋转运动并且与拉伸心轴与衬里顶部的内部部分接合 在衬垫内部的内部形成突起，并且在衬垫顶部的外表面上形成有凹槽。
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公开(公告)号：US09447655B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US14054289
申请日：2013-10-15
CPC分类号： E21B43/103 , E21B33/04 , E21B33/10 , E21B33/1212 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/10
摘要： A system comprises a casing; a liner that is disposed in the casing and that is concentric with the casing; and a layer of material disposed between the liner and the casing; where the layer of material forms a first bond with the liner and a second bond with the casing thereby enabling the liner to hang from the casing. A method for hanging the liner from the casing comprises disposing in a borehole a system comprising a casing; a liner that is disposed in the casing and being concentric with the casing; and a layer of material disposed between the liner and the casing; heating the system at a point proximate to the layer of material; and forming a first bond between the layer of material and the liner and a second bond between the layer of material and the casing.
摘要翻译： 一种系统包括壳体; 衬套，其设置在所述壳体中并且与所述壳体同心; 以及设置在所述衬套和所述壳体之间的材料层; 其中所述材料层与所述衬垫形成第一结合，并且与所述壳体形成第二结合，从而使所述衬套能够从所述壳体悬挂。 用于将衬套从壳体悬挂的方法包括在钻孔中布置包括壳体的系统; 衬套，其设置在所述壳体中并且与所述壳体同心; 以及设置在所述衬套和所述壳体之间的材料层; 在靠近材料层的位置加热系统; 以及在所述材料层和所述衬套之间形成第一接合部以及所述材料层和所述壳体之间的第二接合。
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36.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160138373A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：US14547751
申请日：2014-11-19
CPC分类号： E21B43/10 , E21B33/0422 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/105
摘要： A method of hanging a liner in a wellbore is disclosed that in one non-limiting embodiment includes: conveying a liner having a liner hanger and a liner hanger actuator into the wellbore by a service string that includes controller that determines a downhole parameter of interest relating to setting of the liner hanger; determining by the controller the parameter of interest relating to setting of the liner hanger in the wellbore; and sending a wireless liner hanger command signal from the controller in response to the determined parameter of interest to cause the liner hanger actuator to set the liner hanger in the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种将衬管悬挂在井筒中的方法，其在一个非限制性实施例中包括：通过包括控制器的服务串将具有衬垫悬挂器和衬管悬挂器致动器的衬套输送到井眼中，所述控制器包括确定感兴趣的井下参数的控制器 设置内衬衣架; 由控制员确定与井筒中的衬管吊架的设置有关的参数; 以及响应于所确定的感兴趣的参数从控制器发送无线衬套悬挂器命令信号，以使衬管悬挂器致动器将衬管悬挂器设置在井筒中。
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公开(公告)号：US09255447B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US13276411
申请日：2011-10-19
申请人： James A. Hewson , Philip M. Burge
发明人： James A. Hewson , Philip M. Burge
CPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B7/061 , E21B29/06 , E21B33/14 , E21B43/103
摘要： A method of forming a supported subterranean well bore in which, in one disclosed embodiment, a first drill bit is mounted on a first string of casing tubulars via a steerable tool, and the drill bit is used to form a first bore. Upon reaching the required depth the casing string is cemented in place to support the formed bore and a second drill bit is mounted on a second casing string and is inserted into the first casing string. The second drill bit is used to drill through the wall of the first casing string and proceed to form a second, deeper bore. Once the second drill bit has reached the required depth, the second casing string is cemented in place to support the second bore.
摘要翻译： 一种形成支撑的地下井的方法，其中在一个所公开的实施例中，第一钻头经由可操纵的工具安装在第一套套管上，钻头用于形成第一孔。 达到所需的深度后，套管柱被固定在适当位置以支撑形成的孔，并且第二钻头安装在第二套管柱上并被插入到第一套管柱中。 第二钻头用于穿过第一套管柱的壁并且继续形成第二较深的孔。 一旦第二钻头已经达到所需的深度，第二套管柱就被固定就位以支撑第二孔。
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公开(公告)号：US20160032695A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-04
申请号：US14447288
申请日：2014-07-30
发明人： Mike A. LUKE , Karsten HEIDECKE , Scott MCINTIRE
CPC分类号： E21B43/103 , E21B34/066 , E21B43/105 , E21B43/108 , E21B47/12
摘要： A deployment assembly for expanding a liner string in a wellbore includes: a tubular mandrel having a bore therethrough; an expander linked to the mandrel and operable between an extended position and a retracted position; an extension tool disposed along the mandrel and operable to extend the expander; and a retraction tool disposed along the mandrel. The retraction tool has: an upper piston in fluid communication with the mandrel bore and operable to retract the expander; a lower piston in fluid communication with the mandrel bore and operable to balance the upper piston; a valve disposed between the pistons for isolating the lower piston from the upper piston in a closed position; and an electronics package linked to the valve for opening and closing the valve in response to receiving a command signal.
摘要翻译： 用于在井眼中膨胀衬套柱的展开组件包括：具有穿过其中的孔的管状心轴; 连接到心轴并在延伸位置和缩回位置之间操作的膨胀器; 延伸工具，沿着所述心轴设置并可操作以延伸所述膨胀机; 以及沿心轴设置的缩回工具。 所述缩回工具具有：与所述心轴孔流体连通并可操作以缩回所述膨胀器的上活塞; 下活塞与心轴孔流体连通并可操作以平衡上活塞; 设置在所述活塞之间的阀，用于将所述下活塞与所述上活塞隔离在关闭位置; 以及连接到所述阀的电子组件，用于响应于接收到命令信号而打开和关闭所述阀。
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39.发明授权Apparatus for sealing off a part of a wall in a section drilled into an earth formation, and a method for applying the apparatus 有权用于在钻入地层中的部分中密封壁的一部分的装置，以及用于施加该装置的方法公开(公告)号：US09249645B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13513760
申请日：2010-12-02
IPC分类号： E21B33/127 , E21B33/12 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208 , E21B33/127 , E21B43/103
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for sealing off a part of a wall (5) in a section (6) drilled into an earth formation and to be placed in such section (6), where said apparatus comprises elongate members (1) arranged along a closed curve, where adjacent elongate members (1) are connected via intermediate links (2), each link (2) being moveable from an unlocked position to a locked position. The invention further relates to a method for applying such an apparatus comprising the steps of:—positioning an apparatus in collapsed configuration in a section (6) drilled into an earth formation with a the wall (5) to be sealed off;—expanding a net or cage in the apparatus, which net or cage is formed by elongate members (1) connected by intermediate links (2);—expanding a flexible member (3) arranged at an outer diameter of the apparatus to seal against the wall (5).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于密封钻孔到地层中的部分（6）中的壁（5）的一部分并将其放置在该部分（6）中的装置，其中所述装置包括沿着 闭合曲线，其中相邻的细长构件（1）经由中间连杆（2）连接，每个连杆（2）可从解锁位置移动到锁定位置。 本发明还涉及一种用于施加这种装置的方法，包括以下步骤：将具有塌陷构造的装置定位在钻孔到地层中的部分（6）中，待密封的壁（5） 网或笼，其中网或笼由由中间连杆（2）连接的细长构件（1）形成; - 膨胀设置在设备的外径处的柔性构件（3）以密封壁（5） ）。
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公开(公告)号：US20160010426A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-14
申请号：US14861383
申请日：2015-09-22
申请人： Texian Resources
发明人： Douglas N. Love
IPC分类号： E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B34/06 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/26 , E21B2034/002
摘要： A tool for forming a valve seat within a well that is capable of catching an obstruction will prevent flow of fluid downstream of the seat. According to one embodiment of the invention, the seat is formed by expanding a sleeve with a ring positioned around its periphery or as a subsequent step in the process. As the sleeve is expanded over the ring, the seat is formed. Once the seat is formed, an obstruction in the form of a ball or dart is dropped down to the seat. In another embodiment, the sleeve acts as a stop for a secondary valve seat which catches the obstruction.
摘要翻译： 用于在井内形成能够捕获障碍物的阀座的工具将防止流体在座椅下游流动。 根据本发明的一个实施例，座椅通过使套筒围绕其周边定位，或者在该过程中的后续步骤中使套筒膨胀而形成。 当套筒在环上扩张时，形成座椅。 一旦形成座位，则以球或飞镖形式的障碍物落到座位上。 在另一个实施例中，套筒作为捕获障碍物的次级阀座的止动件。
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