Method for manufacturing polyester fibers
    31.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing polyester fibers 有权
    聚酯纤维的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06887414B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-03

    申请号:US10012420

    申请日:2001-12-12

    CPC分类号: D01D5/092 D01D5/084 D01F6/62

    摘要: Method for manufacturing polyester fibers comprising melt-extruding a polymer without increasing an intrinsic viscosity of the polymer during spinning to minimize a reduction of the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer; maintaining a low atmospheric temperature directly below a nozzle to maximize a degree of orientation of undrawn yarn; winding the polymer at 2,000 m/min or more to produce a undrawn yarn, followed by drawing the undrawn yarn through continuous three phases at low temperature. The method has advantages in that high strength and low shrinkage polyester fibers with a uniform fineness and physical properties can be manufactured at high spinning efficiency, without formation of broken filament and curved filament, by preventing formation of a vortex of cooling air with the use of eddy plates directly below a nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 制造聚酯纤维的方法,包括在纺丝期间不增加聚合物的特性粘度而熔融挤出聚合物,以最小化聚合物的特性粘度的降低; 直接在喷嘴下方保持低的大气温度,以使未拉伸纱线的取向程度最大化; 以2000m / min以上的聚合物缠绕,制造未拉伸丝,然后在低温下连续三相拉伸未拉伸丝。 该方法的优点在于,可以以高的纺丝效率制造具有均匀的细度和物理性能的高强度和低收缩率的聚酯纤维,而不会形成断丝和弯曲的长丝,通过使用 直接在喷嘴下方的涡流板。

    Method for manufacturing polyester fibers
    32.
    发明申请
    Method for manufacturing polyester fibers 有权
    聚酯纤维的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030047834A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-13

    申请号:US10012420

    申请日:2001-12-12

    IPC分类号: D01D005/08

    CPC分类号: D01D5/092 D01D5/084 D01F6/62

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing polyester fibers comprising the steps of: melt-extruding a polymer without increasing an intrinsic viscosity of the polymer during spinning to minimize a reduction of the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer; maintaining a low atmospheric temperature directly below a nozzle to maximize a degree of orientation of undrawn yarn; winding the polymer at 2,000 m/min or more to produce a undrawn yarn, followed by drawing the undrawn yarn through continuous three phases at low temperature. The method has advantages in that high strength and low shrinkage polyester fibers with a uniform fineness and physical properties can be manufactured at high spinning efficiency, without formation of broken filament and curved filament, by preventing formation of a vortex of cooling air with the use of eddy plates A directly below a nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制造聚酯纤维的方法,包括以下步骤:在纺丝期间不增加聚合物的特性粘度来熔融挤出聚合物以最小化聚合物的特性粘度的降低; 直接在喷嘴下方保持低的大气温度以使未拉伸纱线的取向程度最大化; 以2000m / min以上的聚合物缠绕,制造未拉伸丝,然后在低温下连续三相拉伸未拉伸丝。 该方法的优点在于,可以以高的纺丝效率制造具有均匀的细度和物理性能的高强度和低收缩率的聚酯纤维,而不会形成破裂的丝和弯曲的长丝,通过防止形成冷却空气涡流 喷嘴正下方的涡流板A。

    Heating furnace for a device for drawing a plastic optical fiber
    33.
    发明授权
    Heating furnace for a device for drawing a plastic optical fiber 失效
    用于拉制塑料光纤的装置的加热炉

    公开(公告)号:US6042755A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US146314

    申请日:1998-09-03

    摘要: A heating furnace is used in a drawing device for drawing a base material made of plastic. The base material is fed into the heating furnace, melted under heat and drawn into a plastic optical fiber. The heating furnace is divided into a pre-heating zone located upstream and a heat-melting zone located downstream in the advancing direction of the base material and of the plastic optical fiber made therefrom. The preheating zone includes a pre-heater for pre-heating the base material, while the heat-melting zone includes a melting heater for melting the base material. Both zones are controllable independently so as to give an appropriate temperature for each zone.

    摘要翻译: 在用于拉伸由塑料制成的基材的拉伸装置中使用加热炉。 将基材送入加热炉中,在加热下熔融并拉入塑料光纤中。 加热炉分为位于上游的预热区和位于基材前进方向下游的热熔区和由其制成的塑料光纤。 预热区域包括用于预热基材的预热器,而加热熔融区域包括用于熔化基材的熔化加热器。 两个区域可独立控制,以便为每个区域提供适当的温度。

    DIMENSIONALLY-STABLE MELT BLOWN NONWOVEN FIBROUS STRUCTURES, AND METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING SAME
    39.
    发明申请
    DIMENSIONALLY-STABLE MELT BLOWN NONWOVEN FIBROUS STRUCTURES, AND METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开
    尺寸稳定的熔体非结构纤维结构,以及制造它们的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160298266A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-13

    申请号:US15038487

    申请日:2014-11-19

    摘要: A process and apparatus for producing a dimensionally stable melt blown nonwoven fibrous web. The process includes forming a multiplicity of melt blown fibers by passing a molten stream including molecules of at least one thermoplastic semi-crystalline (co)polymer through at least one orifice of a melt-blowing die, subjecting at least a portion of the melt blown fibers to a controlled in-flight heat treatment operation at a temperature below a melting temperature of the at least one thermoplastic semi-crystalline (co)polymer immediately upon exiting from the at least one orifice, and collecting at least some of the melt blown fibers subjected to the controlled in-flight heat treatment operation on a collector to form a non-woven fibrous structure. The nonwoven fibrous structure exhibits a Shrinkage less than a Shrinkage measured on an identically-prepared structure including only fibers not subjected to the controlled in-flight heat treatment operation, and generally less than 15%.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产尺寸稳定的熔喷非织造纤维网的方法和设备。 该方法包括通过使包含至少一种热塑性半结晶(共)聚合物的分子的熔融流通过熔喷模具的至少一个孔,使至少一部分熔喷 在至少一种热塑性半结晶(共)聚合物的熔融温度以下的温度下,在离开至少一个孔口时立即进行受控飞行中热处理操作的纤维,并收集至少一些熔喷纤维 在收集器上进行受控的飞行中热处理操作以形成无纺纤维结构。 非织造纤维结构体的收缩率小于在相同制备的结构上测量的收缩率,其仅包括不经受受控飞行中热处理操作的纤维,通常小于15%。

    Melt spinning method and apparatus
    40.
    发明授权
    Melt spinning method and apparatus 有权
    熔纺方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US08685312B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US13095130

    申请日:2011-04-27

    申请人: Hiroshi Koyama

    发明人: Hiroshi Koyama

    IPC分类号: D01D5/084 D04H3/02

    摘要: A melt spinning apparatus includes an apparatus body, a nozzle configured to extrude melted resin in the apparatus body, and a barrel having an air discharge passage arranged around this nozzle to discharge hot air. The discharge passage includes a sloped passage and a parallel passage that extends along the nozzle. At an intersection of imaginary lines extending along the centerlines of the sloped passage, an imaginary merging section is defined. An open end of the nozzle is positioned on the downstream side of the imaginary merging section of the hot air blown diagonally forward toward a periphery of the nozzle. To manufacture a sheet of a nonwoven fabric, the melted resin is discharged from the nozzle and then the hot air swirling diagonally forward is blown toward the periphery of the nozzle. This causes the melted resin to be formed into spiral fibers. Those fibers are blown onto the belt of a conveyor belt apparatus to manufacture a nonwoven fabric sheet.

    摘要翻译: 熔融纺丝装置包括装置主体,在装置主体中挤出熔融树脂的喷嘴,以及设置在该喷嘴周围排出热空气的排气通道的筒体。 排出通道包括沿喷嘴延伸的倾斜通道和平行通道。 在沿着倾斜通道的中心线延伸的假想线的交点处,定义虚拟合并部分。 喷嘴的开口端位于沿着喷嘴的周边向前倾斜的热空气的假想合流部分的下游侧。 为了制造无纺织物片,熔融树脂从喷嘴排出,然后朝向喷嘴的周边方向向前倾斜的热空气旋转。 这使得熔融的树脂形成为螺旋状的纤维。 将这些纤维吹到输送带装置的带上,制造无纺布片。