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公开(公告)号：US06182610B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09332816
申请日：1999-06-14
申请人： Herman W. Tripp , Jerry R. Tripp , Clara F. Tripp
发明人： Herman W. Tripp , Jerry R. Tripp , Clara F. Tripp
IPC分类号： A01K100
CPC分类号： A01C3/00 , A01C3/02 , A01K1/01 , C05F3/00 , C05F17/00 , Y02A40/205 , Y02A40/294 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , C05F3/06
摘要： The one-step system of the present invention provides a highly sanitary, efficient, economical and humane method for raising pigs from birth to finished product. Farrowing and raising pigs in just one location helps to reduce virus and bacteria problems as compared with conventional methods and significantly reduces labor costs. As a result, the mature hog is healthier and also more profitable. By slowing composting fibrous material and manure on-site, the waste management system of the one-step system completely eliminates the need for offensive lagoons, and recycles the manure for end products useful in gardening and agricultural applications.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一步系统提供了从出生到成品养猪的高度卫生，高效，经济和人道的方法。 与常规方法相比，在一个位置饲养和养殖猪有助于减少病毒和细菌问题，并显着降低劳动力成本。 结果，成熟猪更健康，更有利可图。 通过在现场减缓堆肥的纤维材料和粪便，一步法的废物管理系统完全消除了对进攻性泻湖的需求，并回收了用于园艺和农业应用的最终产品的粪便。
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公开(公告)号：US5567220A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US406528
申请日：1995-03-20
申请人： James W. Thorpe , Dennis E. Thorpe
发明人： James W. Thorpe , Dennis E. Thorpe
CPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05F1/002 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： A carbonaceous material and a nitrogenous material are mixed in combination with activated carbon ash and perlite fines. The activated carbon and perlite fines serve to limit the loss of ammonia nitrates as well as to lock nitrogen in the biomass and to limit fly larva and odors. The nitrogenous material comprises fish scrap and the carbonaceous material may include wood sawdust, wood pulp or agricultural by-products. All of the ingredients of the product may comprise industrial waste products. The process is conducive to forming large batches of the process comprising depositing an elongated windrow on the ground and making a full length groove in the top surface. The activated carbon and perlite dust are then layered in the groove and the nitrogenous material deposited on the activated carbon and perlite dust. The ingredients are mixed under selected moisture and temperature conditions to form the end product.
摘要翻译： 碳质材料和含氮材料与活性炭灰和珍珠岩细粉混合。 活性炭和珍珠岩细粒用于限制氨硝酸盐的损失以及锁定生物质中的氮，并限制飞虫幼虫和气味。 含氮材料包括废料，碳质材料可包括木屑，木浆或农副产品。 产品的所有成分可能包括工业废物。 该方法有助于形成大批量的方法，包括在地面上沉积细长的堆料并在顶表面中制成全长的槽。 然后将活性炭和珍珠岩粉尘层叠在凹槽中，并将含氮材料沉积在活性炭和珍珠岩粉尘上。 将成分在选定的水分和温度条件下混合以形成最终产物。
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公开(公告)号：US5560767A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US471577
申请日：1995-06-06
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C05F17/00 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S71/903
摘要： A method is provided wherein wood-wastes in the form of stumps, limbs, branches, whole trees and the like are formed in a loose pile on a substantially flat site as a filled landfill or abandoned surface mine. The file is allowed to disintegrate until portions are of a crumbly texture at which stage large whole pieces in the pile are separated from the crumbly texture material which then becomes a useful wood-waste product and groundcover at the site at which the separation takes place. Deep-rooted plants are permitted to grow on the pile accelerate the disintegration.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，其中在作为填充的填埋场或废弃表面矿的基本上平坦的位置上的松堆中形成树桩，四肢，树枝，整棵树等形式的木材废料。 允许该文件分解，直到部分是脆弱的质地，在该阶段，绒毛中的大块整体与碎屑纹理材料分离，然后在发生分离的位置成为有用的木材废料和地面覆盖物。 根深蒂固的植物允许在桩上生长加速分解。
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公开(公告)号：US5558694A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US474110
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05F11/00 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S71/903
摘要： A low-labor method of treating wood-containing or other cellulosic wastes to form a plant growth product. The wastes are formed into mounds containing soil or sand. Plants are allowed to grow on top of the mounds. When the wood becomes crumbly, the wastes are screened to form the product.
摘要翻译： 一种处理含木材或其他纤维素废物以形成植物生长产物的低劳动方法。 废物被形成含有土壤或沙子的土堆。 允许植物在土丘顶部生长。 当木材变得脆弱时，废物被筛选以形成产品。
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公开(公告)号：US5518924A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US276648
申请日：1994-07-19
申请人： Adelrich Spescha
发明人： Adelrich Spescha
CPC分类号： C05F17/02 , B01F7/00925 , C05F17/00 , B01F7/00966 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： A process for manufacturing a pasteurized substrate by biological decomposition of organic refuse is characterized by the following processing steps:a) A container (1) is half filled with a mixture of solid refuse to be decomposed, liquid substances are added, and the mixture is stirred for a first residence time of 2 to 3 hours.b) A quantity not greater than one-third of the weight of the mixed refuse of decanted clarified sludge at a temperature equal to that of the mixed refuse is added. A quantity of white lime may also be added, and stirring is continued for a further residence time of 69 to 70 hours. An apparatus for carrying out the process comprises a parallelepipedal container (1) with a pentagonal profile in the shape of an inverted house roof with its ridge pole sunk in the ground and whose width (b) is greater than its length (l). The base of the container includes two identical, obtuse-angled, mutually inclined half-bases (1.1, 1.2) the surface of which is shaped to match screw conveyors (2) mounted thereon.
摘要翻译： 通过有机垃圾的生物分解制造巴氏消毒底物的方法的特征在于以下处理步骤：a）将容器（1）一半填充有待分解的固体垃圾的混合物，加入液体物质，混合物 搅拌第一次停留时间2至3小时。 b）加入等于混合垃圾的混合垃圾的混合垃圾重量的三分之一以下的量。 也可以加入一定数量的白石灰，继续搅拌69至70小时的进一步停留时间。 用于执行该方法的装置包括具有倒立屋顶形状的五边形轮廓的平行六面体容器（1），其脊极沉入地面并且其宽度（b）大于其长度（l）。 容器的底部包括两个相同的钝角相互倾斜的半基座（1.1,1.2），其表面的形状与螺旋输送机（2）安装在一起。
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36.发明授权Method for the manufacture of fodder and/or soil improving agents from waste material 失效从废料制造饲料和/或土壤改良剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5312632A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US932311
申请日：1992-08-26
申请人： Peter Simsa , Jeno Toth , Lajos Czako , Pal Mihaltz
发明人： Peter Simsa , Jeno Toth , Lajos Czako , Pal Mihaltz
CPC分类号： C05F17/00 , A23K10/12 , A23K30/18 , C05F17/0036 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47 , Y10S426/807
摘要： There is described a method for the manufacture of fodder and/or soil improving agents by anaerobic or aerobic fermentation of environmentally disturbing aquatic plants, specifically water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), which, if desired, have been comminuted.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过环境扰动水生植物，特别是水葫芦（Eichhornia crassipes）的厌氧或需氧发酵来制造饲料和/或土壤改良剂的方法，如果需要，它们已被粉碎。
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公开(公告)号：US5248602A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US682755
申请日：1991-04-09
CPC分类号： C05F17/02 , C05F17/00 , C12M21/04 , C12M27/06 , C12M41/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/04 , C12M45/20 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47 , Y10S435/813
摘要： A process and an installation for utilizing organic substances are proposed, in which the substances are correspondingly comminuted and processed by mixing and reaction stages to utilizable compost.The installation essentially comprises a heatable fermenter with a stirrer located therein. In order to obtain an approximately closed process circuit the comminuted substances are supplied as so-called fresh material by a supply shaft to a conveying shaft constructed as a heat exchanger and undergo corresponding heating therein. Through further supply of fresh material the already heated fresh material is supplied to the fermenter and mixed therein by the stirrer accompanied by further heating.The fermented matter formed in the fermenter, on supplying further fresh material, can be admixed in a specific ratio as so-called bacterial inoculum with the fresh material throughout the process circuit.The gases formed during the fermentation process in the tank can either be used in the installation as process energy or can be supplied via a line to another energy supply plant.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种利用有机物质的方法和装置，其中物质通过混合和反应阶段相应地粉碎和加工成可利用的堆肥。 该装置基本上包括位于其中的具有搅拌器的可加热发酵罐。 为了获得近似闭合的加工回路，粉碎的物质通过供给轴作为所谓的新鲜材料供给到作为热交换器构成的输送轴，并在其中进行相应的加热。 通过进一步供应新鲜材料，将已经加热的新鲜食物供应到发酵罐中，并通过搅拌器在其中进一步加热混合。 在发酵罐中形成的发酵物质，在供应进一步的新鲜物质时，可以在整个过程回路中以特定的比例混合所谓的细菌接种物与新鲜的物质。 在罐中发酵过程中形成的气体可以作为过程能量在安装中使用，也可以通过管线供应给另一个能量供应设备。
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公开(公告)号：US4400195A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US347073
申请日：1982-02-08
申请人： Berend A. Rijkens
发明人： Berend A. Rijkens
CPC分类号： C12P5/023 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/0027 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： The present invention relates to a method wherein solid organic waste originating from plants or animals or both, is digested by an anaerobic fermentation, that is less labor, time and space consuming than the conventional aerobic fermentation method, and may be performed with waste that has not to be subjected to a pre-treatment wherein a slurry having a rather low solids content is prepared. According to the present method solid organic waste originating from plants or animals or both is decomposed under anaerobic conditions in at least one primary reactor, whereupon the water soluble fatty acids formed by said decomposition together with other soluble organic and inorganic substances are removed to a substantial extent by rinsing with an aqueous liquid in order to avoid that in the reactor the concentration of fermentation inhibiting substances becomes too high and/or the pH of the contents of the reactor becomes too low, and the solution thus formed is fed to at least one auxiliary reactor wherein the organic material is converted into a mixture of carbon dioxide and methane under anaerobic conditions in a way known per se and the sludge formed in the primary reactor is removed therefrom.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种方法，其中源自植物或动物或其二者的固体有机废物通过厌氧发酵消化，比常规好氧发酵方法更少的劳动时间和空间消耗，并且可以用具有 不经过预处理，其中制备具有相当低固体含量的浆料。 根据本方法，源自植物或动物或两者的固体有机废物在厌氧条件下在至少一个初级反应器中分解，由此将所述分解形成的水溶性脂肪酸与其它可溶性有机和无机物质一起除去， 为了避免在反应器中发酵抑制物质的浓度变得过高和/或反应器内容物的pH变得太低，并且将如此形成的溶液供给到至少一种 辅助反应器，其中有机材料在厌氧条件下以本身已知的方式转化为二氧化碳和甲烷的混合物，并且从其中除去在初级反应器中形成的污泥。
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公开(公告)号：US4255389A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US062506
申请日：1979-08-01
申请人： Hermann Jung , Gunter Spennes
发明人： Hermann Jung , Gunter Spennes
CPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05F17/02 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： A device for the rapid machine composting of sewage sludge including a rotary drum and having a feeding device extending longitudinally of the drum for feeding material to be composted into the drum. Air, heat and moisture are supplied to and discharged from the sludge compost and the composted material is discharged from the drum. A pre-mixing device for the sludge to be composted is located outside the rotary drum and includes a mixing vessel. Material to be composted is delivered to the mixing vessel as is composted sludge from the drum.
摘要翻译： 一种用于快速机器堆肥的装置，包括旋转滚筒，并且具有沿滚筒纵向延伸的进料装置，用于将待堆肥的料料供入滚筒中。 向污泥堆肥供给和排出空气，热量和水分，堆肥材料从滚筒中排出。 用于要堆肥的污泥的预混合装置位于旋转鼓的外部，并且包括混合容器。 要堆肥的材料是从鼓上堆放的污泥中输送到混合容器。
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公开(公告)号：US4135908A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US817483
申请日：1977-07-20
申请人： Peter Widmer
发明人： Peter Widmer
IPC分类号： C12N1/00 , B01D5/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/02 , C05F3/06 , C05F7/00 , C05F9/02 , C05F9/04 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/02 , C05F11/08
CPC分类号： C05F17/0258 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/0247 , C05F9/04 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： A method of aerobic decomposition of organic solids involves mixing material containing the organic solids to be decomposed with relatively drier material in order to set an upper limit to the dampness of the mixture to be processed. An apparatus for aerobic decomposition includes a decomposition reactor in the form of a tower which tapers in the upward direction. The bottom of the reactor is square or rectangular in cross section and its top is oval or circular in cross section. The bottom of the reactor is made in the form of a roller grid. A mixing section is provided for mixing the material to be decomposed with relatively drier material.
摘要翻译： 有机固体的好氧分解方法包括混合含有待分解的有机固体的材料，用相对干燥的材料进行混合，以便设定待处理混合物的湿度的上限。 用于需氧分解的装置包括以向上方向逐渐变细的塔形式的分解反应器。 反应器的底部横截面为方形或矩形，其顶部为椭圆形或圆形。 反应器的底部以辊格的形式制成。 提供混合部分，用于将待分解的材料与相对干燥的材料混合。
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