公开(公告)号：US08173003B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

申请号：US11666824

申请日：2005-11-02

Applicant: Xiang Li ,  Zhiming Tong ,  Hongwu Pan

Inventor： Xiang Li ,  Zhiming Tong ,  Hongwu Pan

IPC: B01D61/48

CPC classification number: B01D61/48 ,  B01D2313/086 ,  B01D2313/24 ,  B01J47/08 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2101/10 ,  C02F2101/12 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  Y02A20/134

Abstract: The present invention discloses a turn-back electrodeionization apparatus in which the central section of cation exchange membrane and anion exchange membrane constituting a dilute chamber is adhered along axial direction, and the dilute chamber is separated into an inner side dilute chamber unit and an outside dilute chamber unit, so that the dilute sequentially flows through the outside dilute chamber unit and inner side dilute chamber unit in a turn-back way.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种反向电离电离装置，其中阳离子交换膜的中心部分和构成稀释室的阴离子交换膜沿着轴向粘附，稀释室被分离成内侧稀释室单元和外部稀释 使得稀释物依次以反向方式流过外部稀释室单元和内侧稀释室单元。

公开(公告)号：US08168129B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-01

申请号：US11913034

申请日：2006-05-02

Applicant: Dirk Vangeneugden ,  Robby Jozef Martin Rego ,  Danny Havermans ,  Herman Blok

Inventor： Dirk Vangeneugden ,  Robby Jozef Martin Rego ,  Danny Havermans ,  Herman Blok

IPC: A61L2/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  H05F3/00 ,  H01J27/00

CPC classification number: A61L9/16 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/14 ,  A61L9/22 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2305/10

Abstract: An apparatus and method are for disinfection and purification of a liquid, gaseous or solid phase, or a mixture thereof. The apparatus includes: a central electrode, a dielectric layer adjacent to the electrode, a first area adjacent to the dielectric layer, and is configured to introduce a first medium into the first area, a second area adjacent to the first area. The apparatus is also configured to introduce a second medium into the second area, and for creating a plasma in the first medium, while the first medium is present in the first area, by applying a voltage between the first electrode and a second electrode. An injector injects the plasma into the second area, in order to be mixed with the second medium.

Abstract translation: 一种用于消毒和净化液体，气态或固相或其混合物的装置和方法。 该装置包括：中心电极，与电极相邻的电介质层，与电介质层相邻的第一区域，并且被配置为将第一介质引入第一区域，与第一区域相邻的第二区域。 该装置还被配置为通过在第一电极和第二电极之间施加电压，将第二介质引入第二区域，并且用于在第一介质中产生等离子体，同时第一介质存在于第一区域中。 喷射器将等离子体注入第二区域，以便与第二介质混合。

公开(公告)号：US20120074830A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-29

申请号：US13188715

申请日：2011-07-22

Applicant: J. Gary Eden ,  Sung-Jin Park ,  JeKwon Yoon ,  Brian Chung

Inventor： J. Gary Eden ,  Sung-Jin Park ,  JeKwon Yoon ,  Brian Chung

IPC: H05H1/24 ,  H01T21/00

CPC classification number: H01T21/00 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D2257/104 ,  B01D2257/91 ,  B01D2258/06 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2418 ,  H05H2245/121

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention is a microtip microplasma device having a first metal microtip opposing a second metal microtip with a gap therebetween. The first and second metal microtips are encapsulated in metal oxide that electrically isolates and physically connects the first and second metal microtips. In preferred devices, the first and second metal microtips and metal oxide comprise a monolithic, unitary structure. Arrays can be flexible, can be arranged in stacks, and can be formed into cylinders, for example, for gas and liquid processing devices, air filters and other applications. A preferred method of to forming an array of microtip microplasma devices provides a metal mesh with an array of micro openings therein. Electrode areas of the metal mesh are masked leaving planned connecting metal oxide areas of the metal mesh unmasked. Planned connecting metal oxide areas are electrochemically etched to convert the planned connecting metal oxide areas to metal oxide that encapsulates opposing metal microtips therein. The mask is removed. The electrode areas are electrochemically etched to encapsulate the electrode areas in metal oxide.

Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施例是一种微尖端微型装置，其具有与第二金属微尖端相对的第一金属微尖端，其间具有间隙。 第一和第二金属微尖端被封装在金属氧化物中，其电隔离并物理地连接第一和第二金属微尖端。 在优选的装置中，第一和第二金属微尖端和金属氧化物包括整体的单一结构。 阵列可以是柔性的，可以堆叠布置，并且可以形成为气缸，例如用于气体和液体处理装置，空气过滤器等应用。 形成微尖锐微量器件阵列的优选方法提供了金属网，其中具有微孔开口阵列。 金属网的电极区域被掩蔽，留下金属网的计划连接的金属氧化物区域未被掩蔽。 计算的连接金属氧化物区域进行电化学蚀刻，以将计划的连接金属氧化物区域转换成在其中封装相对的金属微尖端的金属氧化物。 去除面具。 电化学蚀刻电极区域以将电极区域包封在金属氧化物中。

公开(公告)号：US08137514B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US11919151

申请日：2006-04-25

Applicant: Chil-Young Kim

Inventor： Chil-Young Kim

IPC: C25B11/02 ,  C25B1/24 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467

CPC classification number: A61M11/02 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/688 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4617

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing sterilized water, spraying apparatus thereof and capsule containing salt using therein, more particularly, comprises a container having a water receiver for accommodating water; at least one negative electrode having at least one negative electrode projection formed thereon in the water receiver; at least one positive electrode having at least one positive electrode projection formed thereon arranged to face the negative electrode projection in the water receiver; and a power supply for supplying electric current to the negative electrode and the positive electrode, thereby promptly manufacturing a large amount of sterilized water within a short time, and thus, enabling users to use for disinfecting and sterilization the fresh sterilized water immediately after directly manufacturing the sterilized water without having aseptic to injured area or the inside of a nose for rhinitis' patients.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种无菌水的制造装置，其喷射装置和使用其中的含有胶囊的盐，更具体地，包括具有用于容纳水的吸水器的容器; 至少一个负极，其在所述吸水器中形成有至少一个负极突起; 至少一个正电极，其具有形成在其上的至少一个正电极突起，其布置成面对所述吸收器中的负极突起; 以及用于向负极和正极供给电流的电源，由此能够在短时间内迅速地制造大量的无菌水，从而能够使直接制造后立即对新鲜灭菌水进行消毒灭菌 无菌水不对受伤区域进行无菌处理，鼻子内部无鼻炎患者。

公开(公告)号：US08062517B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US13098464

申请日：2011-05-01

Applicant: Hal Alper

Inventor： Hal Alper

IPC: C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/62 ,  C02F1/70

CPC classification number: C02F1/288 ,  C02F1/004 ,  C02F1/285 ,  C02F1/4678 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2301/08 ,  G01N15/0618 ,  G01N2015/0662 ,  G01N2015/0687 ,  Y02A20/156

Abstract: A method and system for removing from an aqueous system which is contaminated therewith: (1) mercury present as colloids, ions and/or organically bound compounds, and (2) hydrocarbons solubilized, dispersed, and/or emulsified in the said system. Pursuant to the invention the aqueous system to be treated (such as “produced water”) is passed successively through three filtration stages. The first filtration stage is provided with absorption media which effects reduction/removal of dispersed organically bound mercury species and of the dispersed and partially dissolved hydrocarbon phases, as well as of some colloidal mercury and other dissolved metallic species. The second filtration stage utilizes a salt modified reticulated granular filtration media for reduction/removal of slightly dissolved hydrocarbon phases, mercury in colloidal and ionic form and other dissolved metals. The third filtration stage is a polishing stage, which serves to further reduce by electroless or voltaic reduction residual elemental mercury and/or residual colloidal and ionic mercury. At this third stage metallic mercury is incorporated into a metallic matrix from which the mercury may preferably be recovered.

Abstract translation: 用于从被污染的水性体系中除去的方法和系统：（1）作为胶体，离子和/或有机结合的化合物存在的汞，和（2）在所述体系中溶解，分散和/或乳化的烃。 根据本发明，待处理的水系（例如“生产的水”）依次通过三个过滤阶段。 第一个过滤阶段设置有吸收介质，其实现分散的有机结合的汞物质以及分散和部分溶解的烃相以及一些胶体汞和其它溶解的金属物质的还原/去除。 第二个过滤阶段使用盐改性的网状颗粒过滤介质来还原/去除微溶的烃相，胶体和离子形式的汞以及其他溶解的金属。 第三个过滤阶段是抛光阶段，其用于通过无电或电压还原残余元素汞和/或残留的胶体和离子汞进一步减少。 在该第三阶段，将金属汞并入金属基质中，汞可优选从其中回收。

公开(公告)号：US20110180420A2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

申请号：US12488333

申请日：2009-06-19

Applicant: Bruce Field

Inventor： Bruce Field

IPC: C25B11/03

CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  A47L13/26 ,  A61L2/035 ,  A61L2/22 ,  B08B3/08 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2001/46185 ,  C02F2001/4619 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2307/02 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: An electrolysis cell is provided, which includes an anode electrode and a cathode electrode. At least one of the anode electrode or the cathode electrode includes a first plurality of apertures having a first size and/or shape and a second plurality of apertures having a second, different size and/or shape.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种电解池，其包括阳极电极和阴极电极。 阳极电极或阴极电极中的至少一个包括具有第一尺寸和/或形状的第一多个孔，以及具有第二，不同尺寸和/或形状的第二多个孔。

公开(公告)号：US20110176991A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US12933239

申请日：2009-03-19

Applicant: Manuel Czech ,  André Philipps ,  Michael Saefkow

Inventor： Manuel Czech ,  André Philipps ,  Michael Saefkow

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C01B5/00

CPC classification number: C01B5/00 ,  C02F1/005 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/307 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/05

Abstract: Electrochemically-treated water having an electron deficiency is described, which may be attained by a process comprising the following steps: a) Electrolysing water, b) Withdrawing a portion of the catholyte from the system, and c) Introducing the remaining catholyte into the anodic chamber.

Abstract translation: 描述了具有电子缺陷的电化学处理的水，其可以通过包括以下步骤的方法来实现：a）电解水，b）从系统中抽出一部分阴极电解液，和c）将剩余的阴极电解液引入阳极 房间。

公开(公告)号：US20110174633A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US13075272

申请日：2011-03-30

Applicant: Timothy Edward KEISTER

Inventor： Timothy Edward KEISTER

IPC: C25B1/24 ,  B05D5/12 ,  C25B11/03 ,  C25B11/14 ,  H01G9/04

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C25B1/24 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B11/14

Abstract: An electrolytic cell is provided that can include: a first electrode plate including a first surface that can include a graphite material; a second electrode plate including a second surface that can include a graphite material opposing the first surface; an electrolytic reaction zone between the first surface and the second surface; and an inlet to and an outlet from the electrolytic reaction zone. The first electrode plate and the second electrode plate can include resin-impregnated monolithic graphite plates. The first electrode plate and the second electrode plate can form opposite internal walls of a chamber for the electrolytic reaction and thus can be provided without a container for containing the electrode plates. Methods are also provided for flow-through-resin-impregnating porous, monolithic graphite plates to form electrode plates.

Abstract translation: 提供一种电解槽，其可以包括：第一电极板，包括可包括石墨材料的第一表面; 包括第二表面的第二电极板，所述第二表面可以包括与所述第一表面相对的石墨材料; 第一表面和第二表面之间的电解反应区; 以及来自电解反应区的入口和出口。 第一电极板和第二电极板可以包括浸渍树脂的单块石墨板。 第一电极板和第二电极板可以形成用于电解反应的室的相对的内壁，并且因此可以提供用于容纳电极板的容器。 还提供了用于流通树脂浸渍的多孔整体石墨板以形成电极板的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110155564A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US12997083

申请日：2009-06-09

Applicant: Semyon Oifman

Inventor： Semyon Oifman

IPC: C02F1/463 ,  C25B9/00 ,  B01D21/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  B01D21/0003 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01D21/0039 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  B01D21/2416 ,  B01D2221/14 ,  C02F11/121 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2101/206 ,  C02F2101/22 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2103/16 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  C02F2103/346 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/008 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2303/12

Abstract: System (10) for electrocoagulatively removing contaminants from contaminated water (13), electrocoagulation reactor unit (16), and sedimentation column (302). Electrocoagulation reactor unit (16) includes reactor housing assembly (102) having: lower pair of integrally configured, and complementary upper pair of removably and replaceably configured, electrode positioning, spacing, holding elements, and, two wall electrode or electrode wall electrocoagulatively unreactive zones, each having an interior face of a side wall configured flush against and directly contacting adjacent, nearest neighboring, electrode face, for preventing water flowing and making contact therebetween. Sedimentation column (302) includes first sediments-water separator assembly having a water/sediments distributor assembly, and second sediments water separator assembly having downward flow multi-conduit assembly. Invention overcomes design, construction, and operation, limitations of electrocoagulation reactor housing assemblies, and, of ‘gravity type’ sedimentation, settling, or [water] clarification, columns. Applicable for removing heavy metal, or/and non-metal, contaminants from water produced by a wide variety of different high volume throughput commercial scale industrial processes.

Abstract translation: 用于从污染水（13）电凝去除污染物的系统（10），电凝反应器单元（16）和沉淀塔（302）。 电凝反应器单元（16）包括反应器壳体组件（102），反应器壳体组件（102）具有：一对整体构造和互补的上部一对可移除和可替换构造的电极定位，间隔保持元件，以及两个壁电极或电极壁电凝非反应区 每个具有侧壁的内表面，其被配置为与相邻的最邻近的电极面齐平并直接接触，以防止水流动并使它们之间接触。 沉积塔（302）包括具有水/沉积物分配器组件的第一沉淀物 - 水分离器组件和具有向下流动的多管道组件的第二沉淀物水分离器组件。 本发明克服了设计，施工和操作，电凝反应器壳体组件的限制，以及“重力式”沉淀，沉降或[水]澄清柱。 适用于从各种不同的高容量通量商业规模工业过程产生的水中除去重金属或/和非金属污染物。

公开(公告)号：US20110089049A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12867578

申请日：2009-02-16

Applicant: Andrew Peter Musson

Inventor： Andrew Peter Musson

IPC: C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/461 ,  B01D19/00

CPC classification number: C02F3/202 ,  B09C1/002 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F3/223 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/007 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: An electrolytic method for treatment of water to increase the dissolved oxygen content, the method including: (a) contacting the water with at least one first electrode device; (b) providing at least one second electrode device in non-physical, electrical contact with the water; (c) introducing an oxidant to the water, and (d) passing an electric current between the second electrode device and the first electrode device, so as to establish an electric field in the water of sufficient strength and duration to effect the electrolytic dissociation of the water to produce dissolved oxygen and/or hydrogen species.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理水以增加溶解氧含量的电解方法，所述方法包括：（a）使水与至少一个第一电极装置接触; （b）提供与水非物理的，电接触的至少一个第二电极装置; （c）向水中引入氧化剂，和（d）在第二电极装置和第一电极装置之间通过电流，以在水中建立足够强度和持续时间的电场，以实现电解离解 产生溶解氧和/或氢物质的水。