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    Systems and methods for water purification
    31.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for water purification 有权
    水净化系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09546099B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-17

    申请号：US13755319

    申请日：2013-01-31

    申请人： Micronic Technologies, Inc.

    发明人： Kelly P. Rock

    IPC分类号： C02F1/04 ,  B01D1/00 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01D1/22 ,  B01D5/00 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F103/08 ,  C02F103/10 ,  C02F103/34

    CPC分类号： C02F1/048 ,  B01D1/0082 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01D1/22 ,  B01D5/006 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2103/34 ,  Y02A20/128

    摘要： An evaporator assembly includes an inlet member and a diffuser, and receives a mixture of a gas and a solution to vaporize a portion of a solvent from the solution. First portions of the diffuser and of the inlet member collectively define a first flow path. A second portion of the diffuser defines a second flow path that diverges. A third portion of the diffuser and a second portion of the inlet member collectively define an evaporation volume between the first flow path and the second flow path. At least one of the diffuser or the inlet flow member includes multiple vanes that produce a rotation within a flow of the mixture when the flow exits the first flow path into the evaporation volume. A separator receives the mixture to produce a first flow of a portion of the solvent and a second flow of a portion of the solute.

    摘要翻译： 蒸发器组件包括入口构件和扩散器，并且接收气体和溶液的混合物以从溶液中蒸发一部分溶剂。 扩散器和入口部件的第一部分共同限定第一流动路径。 扩散器的第二部分限定了分叉的第二流动路径。 扩散器的第三部分和入口部件的第二部分共同地限定第一流动路径和第二流动路径之间的蒸发体积。 扩散器或入口流动构件中的至少一个包括多个叶片，当流体离开第一流动路径进入蒸发体积时，该叶片在混合物的流动中产生旋转。 分离器接收混合物以产生溶剂的一部分的第一流和溶质的一部分的第二流。

    Removal of thermal stable salts from organic solvents
    33.
    发明授权
    Removal of thermal stable salts from organic solvents 有权
    从有机溶剂中去除热稳定盐

    公开(公告)号：US09427696B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

    申请号：US13580904

    申请日：2011-01-29

    申请人： Johannes Menzel

    发明人： Johannes Menzel

    IPC分类号： B01D1/14 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/38 ,  B01D53/14

    CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/143 ,  B01D3/148 ,  B01D3/38 ,  B01D2252/204

    摘要： Process for removal of salts thermally non-regenerable in a temperature range from 0° C. to 200° C., from organic solvents in an aqueous solution by evaporation, the normal boiling point of organic solvents being higher than that of water, and by enriching the organic constituents existing in the solvent as well as the heat stable salts existing therein in a liquid phase forming by evaporation of water and a portion of the organic constituents of a first vessel, and discharging an evolving vaporous phase from the first vessel. In particular, the liquid phase formed in the first vessel is passed into a second vessel, water in vaporous and/or liquid form being passed into the second vessel, water and another portion of the organic constituents contained in the solvent being evaporated and forming a vaporous phase which is discharged from the second vessel, the heat stable salts being enriched in concentration in the liquid phase forming in the second vessel, and wherein a partial stream of the liquid phase formed in the second vessel is discharged from the second vessel.

    摘要翻译： 在0℃至200℃的温度范围内去除不可再生的盐的方法，通过蒸发从水溶液中的有机溶剂中除去有机溶剂的常沸点，有机溶剂的标准沸点高于水，以及通过 通过蒸发水和第一容器的一部分有机成分，使存在于溶剂中的有机成分以及存在于其中的热稳定盐在形成液相中富集，并从第一容器排出放出的气相。 特别地，在第一容器中形成的液相进入第二容器，将蒸气和/或液体形式的水送入第二容器中，将水和溶剂中所含有机组分的另一部分蒸发并形成 从第二容器排出的气相，热稳定盐在第二容器中形成的液相中富集浓度，并且其中形成在第二容器中的液相的部分流从第二容器排出。

    ATOMIZING SEPARATION METHOD AND ATOMIZING SEPARATION DEVICE
    35.
    发明申请
    ATOMIZING SEPARATION METHOD AND ATOMIZING SEPARATION DEVICE 审中-公开
    实现分离方法和分离装置

    公开(公告)号：US20160184738A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-30

    申请号：US14976644

    申请日：2015-12-21

    申请人： Nanomist Technologies Co., Ltd.

    发明人： Kazuo MATSUURA

    IPC分类号： B01D17/00 ,  B04C9/00 ,  B01D46/02

    CPC分类号： B01D17/00 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01D1/16 ,  B01D3/007 ,  B01D3/346 ,  B01D5/0039 ,  B01D46/02 ,  B04C9/00 ,  B04C2009/005 ,  Y02B30/52 ,  Y02P70/34

    摘要： A method for separating at least one of components with different vapor pressures from a solution that includes the components by atomizing the solution. The method includes an atomization step, and a separation step. A solution L is atomized into mist in air whereby producing mist-mixed air in the atomization step. Droplets of the mist included in the mist-mixed air are classified according to their particle diameter sizes, and exhaust air that contains air as carrier gas is exhausted in the separation step. In the atomizing separation method, the heat energy of both of the latent heat and sensible heat that are included in the exhaust air exhausted in the separation step are collected, and one or both of the solution L to be atomized in the atomization step and air to be blown toward the solution L are heated by the collected heat.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过雾化溶液从包括组分的溶液中分离具有不同蒸汽压的组分中的至少一种的方法。 该方法包括雾化步骤和分离步骤。 溶液L在空气中雾化成雾，从而在雾化步骤中产生雾化的混合空气。 包含在雾混合空气中的雾的液滴根据其粒径尺寸分类，并且在分离步骤中排出含有作为载气的空气的排气。 在雾化分离方法中，分离步骤中排出的废气中包含的潜热和显热的热能被收集，雾化步骤中要雾化的溶液L和空气中的一种或两种 被吹向溶液L被收集的热量加热。

    Method For Supplying A Process With An Enriched Carrier Gas
    36.
    发明申请
    Method For Supplying A Process With An Enriched Carrier Gas 有权
    为富含载气提供工艺的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160017489A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-21

    申请号：US14772679

    申请日：2014-03-28

    申请人： OSRAM OPTO SEMICONDUCTORS GMBH

    发明人： Andreas KOLLER ,  Alexander BEHRES

    IPC分类号： C23C16/448 ,  C23C16/52 ,  C23C16/18 ,  B01D1/14

    CPC分类号： C23C16/4482 ,  B01D1/14 ,  C23C16/18 ,  C23C16/4481 ,  C23C16/52

    摘要： A method for supplying a process with an enriched carrier gas. A first apparatus and a second apparatus are provided. The first apparatus has a precursor and is configured to bring a carrier gas into contact with the precursor and to enrich the carrier gas with the precursor. The second apparatus has a precursor and is configured to bring a carrier gas into contact with the precursor and to enrich the carrier gas with the precursor. The first apparatus supplies the second apparatus with an enriched carrier gas. The second apparatus supplies the enriched carrier gas for the process. A temperature of the first apparatus is controlled as a function of a quantity of precursor in the second apparatus.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于向富含载体气体提供过程的方法。 提供第一装置和第二装置。 第一装置具有前体并且构造成使载气与前体接触并且与前体富集载气。 第二装置具有前体并且构造成使载气与前体接触并且使前体富集载气。 第一装置向第二装置提供富集的载气。 第二装置提供用于该过程的富集的载气。 第一装置的温度作为第二装置中的前体的量的函数被控制。

    MAPLE OR BIRCH WATER EVAPORATOR SYSTEM
    37.
    发明申请
    MAPLE OR BIRCH WATER EVAPORATOR SYSTEM 有权
    MAPLE或BIRCH水蒸发器系统

    公开(公告)号：US20160010164A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-14

    申请号：US14859517

    申请日：2015-09-21

    申请人： TOLE INOX INC.

    发明人： JOCELYN CAUX ,  MICHEL BOCHUD

    IPC分类号： C13B25/00 ,  C13B25/06

    CPC分类号： C13B25/001 ,  A23L5/00 ,  A23L29/30 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01D1/28 ,  F02M26/17

    摘要： A system for producing maple syrup or birch syrup from maple or birch water, comprising an evaporating pan under controlled pressure, a condenser immersed in maple or birch water in the evaporating pan, and a compressor, pressurizing vapor generated by evaporation of maple or birch water in the evaporating pan, the condenser directing the pressurized vapor provided by the compressor to the maple or birch water within the evaporating pan, thereby further evaporating the maple or birch water and further generating vapor.

    摘要翻译： 一种用枫木或桦木水生产枫糖浆或桦树浆的系统，包括在受控压力下的蒸发盘，浸在枫叶中的冷凝器或蒸发盘中的桦木水，以及压缩机，通过蒸发枫木或桦木水产生的加压蒸汽 在蒸发盘中，冷凝器将由压缩机提供的加压蒸汽引导到蒸发盘内的枫叶或桦木水中，从而进一步蒸发枫叶或桦木水并进一步产生蒸汽。

    MASS TRANSFER PROCESSES WITH LIMITED SENSIBLE HEAT EXCHANGE
    38.
    发明申请
    MASS TRANSFER PROCESSES WITH LIMITED SENSIBLE HEAT EXCHANGE 审中-公开
    具有有限热交换器的大容量传送过程

    公开(公告)号：US20150336028A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-26

    申请号：US14443544

    申请日：2013-11-22

    申请人： PERLEMAX LIMITED

    发明人： William Bauer Jay ZIMMERMAN

    IPC分类号： B01D17/02 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01D3/16 ,  B01D53/18

    CPC分类号： B01D3/16 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01D17/0205 ,  B01D19/0005 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/18

    摘要： A process of mass transfer is described which utilises latent heat transfer with little or sensible heat transfer. In a preferred process microbubbles are used under certain conditions of contact with a liquid phase to ensure highly effective mass transfer between a gaseous and liquid phase with significantly less than expected or little or no sensible heat transfer. The present invention in part provides a means by which the known state of a cold liquid of varying depths can be changed using a hot gas injected via a micro bubble inducing internal mixing without allowing the resultant mixture to reach equilibrium thereby ensuring the transfer process becomes continuous. Thus a process is described wherein at least one gaseous phase is contacted with at least one liquid phase such that the heat ratio of the system (AA) is maintained at an a value of greater than 0.5, and the mass transfer is effected by passing a gaseous phase comprising microbubbles through a liquid phase of thickness no more than 10 cm.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种质量传递过程，其利用具有很少或显着的热传递的潜热传递。 在优选的方法中，微泡在与液相的某些接触条件下使用，以确保气相和液相之间的高度有效的质量传递，显着低于预期或很少或没有显热传递。 本发明部分地提供了一种方法，通过使用通过微气泡注入的热气体可以改变不同深度的冷液体的已知状态，而不允许所得混合物达到平衡，从而确保转移过程变得连续 。 因此，描述了一种方法，其中至少一个气相与至少一个液相接触，使得系统（AA）的热比保持在大于0.5的值，并且质量传递通过使 气相通过厚度不超过10cm的液相包含微泡。