摘要:
A display device (600) is driven in a number of sub-fields. Each of the sub-fields is for outputting a respective illumination level by the display device. In each sub-field, a pixel of the displayed image may emit an amount of light corresponding to the particular sub-field, depending on whether it is switched on or not. A required intensity level of the pixel is realized by selecting an appropriate combination of sub-fields in which the pixel is switched on. A plurality of sub-fields is available to realize a particular intensity level. The image display unit (604) has a selection unit (608) that is arranged to select the combination of sub-fields for a particular pixel from a plurality of available combinations in such a way that any artifact is as small as possible. This selection is carried out on the basis of a further pixel in the current image.
摘要:
A flat panel display (PD) comprises a plurality of display elements (C) arranged in a matrix of rows and columns, and electrodes (Sc, D, Su) associated to display elements (C) in a row or a column. The flat panel display (PD) is driven in a sub field mode wherein a field period (Tf) of a received display information (Pi) is divided (1) into consecutive sub field periods (Tsf) having an address period (Tp) preceding a display period (Ts). within a field period (Tf), a predetermined order of weight factors (Wf) each associated with a corresponding one of the display periods (Ts) is generated (1). The electrodes (Sc, D, Su) are interconnected in at least two groups (Sce, Sco; Sue, Suo). Drive signals corresponding to the weight factors (Wf) are supplied (2,3,4,5; 2,3,4,5,6) to each of the at least two groups. Within a same field period (Tf), the predetermined order of weight factors (Wf) is adapted to associate a different order of weight factors (Wf) to the display periods (Ts) of the at least two groups of electrodes (Sce, Sco; Sue, Suo).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of driving an electrowetting display which includes a plurality of electrowetting elements, the display comprising at least one first fluid and a second fluid immiscible with each other, each of the electrowetting elements comprising at least one surface area. In a first, relatively low voltage, driving state of an electrowetting element the second fluid tends to cover the at least one surface area, and in a second, relatively high voltage, driving state of an electrowetting element the first fluid tends to cover the at least one surface area. The method comprises: providing a voltage booster circuit to generate a voltage signal to be applied across one or more selected ones of the plurality of electrowetting elements; and during driving of the one or more selected elements in the second driving state, selectively switching the voltage booster circuit on and off such that the voltage booster circuit is operative only some of the time and the voltage signal includes a voltage ripple variation. The invention further relates to electrowetting display apparatus adapted to perform the method of the invention.
摘要:
An electrowetting system including a display device having a plurality of electrowetting elements, including a first electrowetting element and a second electrowetting element, each being configurable in a plurality of different display states; and a display controller for electrical addressing of the plurality of electrowetting elements in order to switch the plurality of electrowetting elements between different display states. The display controller is arranged to address the first electrowetting element twice subsequently, separated by a first addressing interval, and to address the second electrowetting element twice subsequently, separated by a second addressing interval, the second addressing interval being longer than the first addressing interval. The present invention further relates to a display controller, a driver stage and a method of controlling a display device.
摘要:
A display device comprising picture elements, which are constituted by electrowetting elements having at least one first fluid and a second fluid immiscible with each other within a space between a first support plate and a second support plate, the second fluid being electro-conductive or polar. The first fluid in each element is at the side of the first support plate confined by element walls, and the second fluid is shared by a plurality of picture elements, characterised by a preventer for preventing first fluid portions from being expelled from its confinement when forces other than electrowetting forces are exerted on this fluid.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of driving of an electro-optic display having image regions. Each image region has: a first driving state in which a zero voltage, substantially equal to zero, is applied across the image region; and a second driving state in which a non-zero voltage, substantially different from the zero voltage, is applied across the image region. The method of the invention comprises applying: a common voltage signal to a plurality of the image regions; and an actuating voltage signal to one or more selected ones of the plurality of image regions. The method comprises varying both the common voltage signal and the actuating voltage signal when switching the selected regions between the first driving state and the second driving state. The invention further relates to electro-optic display apparatus having image regions and comprising driving circuitry adapted to perform the method of the invention.
摘要:
The invention relates to a micro-electro-mechanical system comprising a ciliary actuator (100) having a flexible electrode unit (FE) and a stationary electrode unit (SE), wherein the flexible electrode unit (FE) can be rolled-up or out according to a voltage (VPMA) applied between the flexible and the stationary electrode unit (SE). The invention provides means that allow to bring the actuator into a stable intermediate state (INT) between the totally rolled-up (UP) and the totally rolled-out (DWN) state. In one embodiment of the invention, the means comprise the application of a definite voltage and/or the transfer of a definite charge to the actuator. In another embodiment, the stationary electrode unit (SE) is composed of several segments of different drive electrodes (SE1, SE2) that can selectively be activated to roll the actuator (100) to a desired position.
摘要:
A system and method for motion compensation of color sequential displays, receiving a motion image data input, extracting an estimate of a motion of an image portion represented in said image data input with a motion estimator, and calculating, for a time instance of display of each image subframe of an image frame, a compensated representation for reducing display artifacts with a processor, wherein each subframe represents a different aspect of the image frame. The subframes are preferably different color planes of the image frame. The processor preferably performs a bilinear interpolation where the compensated image boundary does not fall on a display pixel boundary. The motion compensation algorithm is preferably robust in the face of erroneous motion vectors. The system and method is advantageously used in single panel liquid crystal display projection systems, although the techniques are applicable to various image display technologies.
摘要:
A circuit for driving a display panel (3) that comprises a matrix of pixels (Pij), which matrix comprises the plurality of rows (i) and columns (j), which circuit comprises; a) an input for receiving an input signal (V1) comprising pixel values (sij) for the plurality of rows (i) in a frame to be displayed by at least some of the pixels (Pij), each pixel value (sij) determining a light output of a pixel (Pij), b) a memory (9) for storing the received pixel values (sij), c) processing circuitry (10) for analysing the pixel values (sij) in each of the plurality of rows (i) and for generating a row timing signal (Hsync2) for addressing a subset of the plurality of rows (i) for substantially a duration of a row time (trow2(i)), and d) a video output for supplying an output signal (V2) comprising output pixel values to pixels (Pij) in the subset of rows (i) being addressed. The processing circuitry (10) is arranged to determine each row time (trow2(i)) in dependence on at least one pixel value (sij) from among the pixel values (sij) for the subset of rows (i) being addressed during that row time (trow2(i)).
摘要:
In a driver circuit (1) for a matrix display with pixels (Pij) associated with cross points of data electrodes (DEj) and select electrodes (SEi), data signals (DSj) are supplied by the data driver (12) to the data electrodes (Dej) to store data voltages in pixels (Pij) associated with a selected one of the select electrodes (SEi). A bias circuit (13) increases a bias current (IB) of the data driver (12) only when an edge of at least one of the data signals (DSj) occurs or is expected to occur. The bias current (IB) is selected to be very small if no edge of the data signal (DSj) occurs or is expected to occur, and the power dissipation in the data driver (12) will be lowered. If no edge occurs or is expected to occur, the bias current (IB) has a low value during the whole select time (also referred to as address time) of a row (Ri) of pixels (Pij). If an edge occurs, there are several possibilities to allow the required short duration of the data setup time: the bias current (IB) has a high value during the whole select time of a row (Ri), or only during the data setup period.