Abstract:
A condensed-cyclic compound represented by Formula 1A: wherein in Formula 1A, groups, substituents, and variables are the same as defined in the specification.
Abstract:
According to an embodiment, an electronic device comprises a communication module and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to establish a first network connection with a first external electronic device via a first communication module of the communication module, identify a first distance between the electronic device and the first external electronic device, identify first state information about the first external electronic device, and control a reception module of the first communication module to remain in a sleep state during a sleep time identified based on the first state information and the first distance. Other various embodiments are possible as well.
Abstract:
A condensed-cyclic compound represented by Formula 1A: wherein in Formula 1A, groups, substituents, and variables are the same as defined in the specification.
Abstract:
An electronic device and method are provided. The electronic device includes a communication module configured to support short-range wireless communication with an external device using a first band and a second band; a processor electrically connected to the communication module; and a memory electrically connected to the processor, wherein the memory, when executed, stores instructions to cause the processor to confirm at least one characteristic of a function and surrounding network environment information in response to a function performance request, and perform the function through one of the first band and the second band of the external device based on at least one of the characteristic of the function and the surrounding network environment information.
Abstract:
A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formulae 1A or 1B: wherein in Formulae 1A and 1 B, groups, rings, substituents, and variables are defined in the detailed description.
Abstract:
A condensed-cyclic compound represented by Formula 1A or 1B: wherein in Formulae 1A and 1B, groups, substituents, and variables are the same as defined in the specification.
Abstract:
A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) design device is provided. The PCB design device includes: a display, memory storing rule information applied to PCB design, at least one processor, individually and/or collectively, configured to, based on electronic circuit information of an electronic device, identify connection information between a plurality of circuit elements included in the electronic circuit information, obtain at least one group by classifying the plurality of circuit elements according to the identified connection information, identify one of the circuit elements included in the at least one group as a representative circuit element based on the rule information, based on a command being received, place the identified representative circuit element at a position corresponding to the command within a screen of the display, and control the display to place and display remaining circuit elements among the circuit elements, excluding the representative circuit element, to be adjacent with reference to the representative circuit element.
Abstract:
A synthetic antiferromagnet includes a first ferromagnetic layer having a first surface; a second ferromagnetic layer having a second surface facing the first surface of the first ferromagnetic layer; and a first non-magnetic layer disposed between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer, wherein the first ferromagnetic layer has an inclined perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in which a magnetization direction of the first ferromagnetic layer is inclined from a first direction perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface, a component in a first direction of the magnetization direction of the first ferromagnetic layer and a component in a first direction of a magnetization direction of the second ferromagnetic layer are opposite to each other.
Abstract:
Provided are a magnetic tunneling junction device having more stable perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and/or increased operating speed, and/or a memory device including the magnetic tunneling junction device. The magnetic tunneling junction device includes a free layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a pinned layer facing the first surface of the free layer; a first oxide layer between the pinned layer and the free layer; and a second oxide layer on the second surface of the free layer. The free layer includes a magnetic material X doped with a non-magnetic metal. The second oxide layer includes ZOx which is an oxide of a metal Z. An oxygen affinity of the metal Z is greater than an oxygen affinity of the non-magnetic metal X.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a lighting device including a first lighting unit including a plurality of first light sources arranged on a first flat or curved surface, and configured to implement lighting of a first illuminance and of a first color, a second lighting unit including a plurality of second light sources arranged on a second flat or curved surface at least partially inclined with respect to the first lighting unit, the second lighting unit surrounding at least a part of the first lighting unit, and configured to implement lighting of a second illuminance at least partially different from the first illuminance and of a second color, at least one opening formed to penetrate through the first lighting unit, and at least one third lighting unit including a plurality of third light sources arranged on a third flat or curved surface, and configured to implement lighting of a third illuminance higher than the first illuminance and of a third color through the opening. The second lighting unit may be configured to implement the lighting of the second illuminance and the second color in conjunction with the third lighting unit.