Abstract:
Provided is a method of reconstructing multilayer images including obtaining RAP picture information of a plurality of layers including a base layer and an enhancement layer, independently decoding a RAP picture of the base layer by using RAP picture information, and independently decoding a RAP picture of the enhancement layer by using RAP picture information.
Abstract:
Provided are an inter-layer video encoding method and apparatus therefor and an inter-layer video decoding method and apparatus therefor. An inter-layer video decoding method involves reconstructing a first layer image, based on encoding information obtained from a first layer bitstream; in order to reconstruct a second layer block determined as a predetermined partition type and to be in a prediction mode, determining whether to perform illumination compensation for the reconstructed second layer block determined by using a first layer reference block that is from among the reconstructed first layer image and corresponds to the second layer block; and generating the reconstructed second layer block by using inter-layer prediction information obtained from a second layer bitstream and the first layer reference block, and generating a second layer image including the reconstructed second layer block whose illumination is determined according to whether the illumination compensation was performed.
Abstract:
Provided is a video decoding method including determining whether a random access point (RAP) picture is positioned in an enhancement layer; determining whether a random access skipped leading (RASL) picture related to the RAP picture is output; and if the RAP picture is positioned in the enhancement layer and the RASL picture is determined not to be output, activating a SPS corresponding to the RAP picture when the RAP picture that is not at a start point of a CVS is decoded.
Abstract:
Video encoding and decoding accompanying inter prediction and motion compensation in a multi-view video prediction structure. A multi-view video prediction restoring method includes receiving a base view image stream and additional view image streams for two or more additional views; restoring base view images including base view anchor pictures that are I-picture type images by performing motion compensation referring to the base view images by using the base view image stream; and restoring images of a first additional view by performing at least one of disparity compensation referring to the restored base view images and motion compensation referring to images except for an anchor picture having a preceding reproduction order among the images of the first additional view by using an image stream of the first additional view among the additional view image streams.
Abstract:
A video stream decoding method includes obtaining random access point (RAP) reference layer number information indicating the number of layers referred to for performing inter layer prediction on RAP images among current layer images and non-RAP reference layer number information indicating the number of different layers referred to for performing inter layer prediction on non-RAP images, from a video stream regarding images encoded for a plurality of layers; obtaining RAP reference layer identification information for each layer referred to for predicting the RAP images based on the obtained RAP reference layer number information, from the video stream; obtaining non-RAP reference layer identification information for each layer referred to for predicting the non-RAP images based on the obtained non-RAP reference layer number information, from the video stream; reconstructing an RAP image of a current layer based on a layer image indicated by the obtained RAP reference layer identification information; and reconstructing a non-RAP image of the current layer based on a layer image indicated by the obtained non-RAP reference layer identification information.
Abstract:
Provided are a video encoding method and apparatus having temporal scalability, and a video decoding method and apparatus having temporal scalability. The video encoding method includes: splitting pictures included in a picture sequence into temporal sub-layers; classifying, as a first temporal layer access picture or a second temporal layer access picture, a temporal layer access picture based on whether a picture encoded after the temporal layer access picture is capable of referring to a picture encoded before the temporal layer access picture; and adding, to transmission unit data including the temporal layer access picture, type syntax information for identifying the first temporal layer access picture and the second temporal layer access picture, wherein the picture encoded after the temporal layer access picture belongs to a same temporal sub-layer as the temporal layer access picture or belongs to an upper temporal sub-layer to the temporal layer access picture.
Abstract:
Provided are methods of encoding and decoding a multiview video by performing inter-prediction and inter-view prediction on each view image of the multiview video.A method of prediction-encoding the multiview video includes determining at least one reference picture list from among first and second reference picture lists which respectively include restored images having a viewpoint of a current picture for inter-prediction of the current picture and restored images for inter-view prediction; determining at least one reference picture and reference block with respect to a current block of the current picture by using the determined at least one reference picture list; and performing at least one selected from inter-prediction and inter-view prediction on the current block by using the reference block.
Abstract:
Provided are multiview video inter-layer encoding and decoding based on coding units of a tree structure. A video encoding method includes operations of encoding a base layer image that is one of a base view texture image and a base view depth image of a base view image, based on coding units of a tree structure that are among coding units obtained by hierarchically splitting a maximum coding unit of an image, determining an inter-layer encoding mode for performing inter-layer encoding on an additional view image by referring to the base layer image based on the coding units of the tree structure, and referring to an additional layer image including the additional view image, based on the inter-layer encoding mode.
Abstract:
Provided are a video encoding method and apparatus having temporal scalability, and a video decoding method and apparatus having temporal scalability. The video encoding method includes: splitting pictures included in a picture sequence into temporal sub-layers; classifying, as a first temporal layer access picture or a second temporal layer access picture, a temporal layer access picture based on whether a picture encoded after the temporal layer access picture is capable of referring to a picture encoded before the temporal layer access picture; and adding, to transmission unit data including the temporal layer access picture, type syntax information for identifying the first temporal layer access picture and the second temporal layer access picture, wherein the picture encoded after the temporal layer access picture belongs to a same temporal sub-layer as the temporal layer access picture or belongs to an upper temporal sub-layer to the temporal layer access picture.
Abstract:
Provided are a video encoding method and apparatus having temporal scalability, and a video decoding method and apparatus having temporal scalability. The video encoding method includes: splitting pictures included in a picture sequence into temporal sub-layers; classifying, as a first temporal layer access picture or a second temporal layer access picture, a temporal layer access picture based on whether a picture encoded after the temporal layer access picture is capable of referring to a picture encoded before the temporal layer access picture; and adding, to transmission unit data including the temporal layer access picture, type syntax information for identifying the first temporal layer access picture and the second temporal layer access picture, wherein the picture encoded after the temporal layer access picture belongs to a same temporal sub-layer as the temporal layer access picture or belongs to an upper temporal sub-layer to the temporal layer access picture.